##X. During the Agricultural Revolution, farmers in Europe developed a new farming method called the Crop Rotation System.##

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1 History Question Bank F.2 (Set C) True / False The Industrial Revolution first began in the West in the early 19 th century. ##X. The Industrial Revolution first began in the mid-18 th century.## Before the Industrial Revolution, most people in the West lived in small villages. #### The Industrial Revolution first began in Britain. #### By the early 19 th century, the Industrial Revolution had spread to most European countries. ##X. By the late 19 th century, the Industrial Revolution had spread to most European countries.## The end of feudalism in Europe in the early 18th century helped to bring about the Industrial Revolution. #### The Enclosure Movement in the late 17 th century helped to bring about the Agricultural Revolution. #### During the Agricultural Revolution, farmers in Europe developed a new farming method called the Three-field System. ##X. During the Agricultural Revolution, farmers in Europe developed a new farming method called the Crop Rotation System.## 48

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3 During the Industrial Revolution, the iron and coal industry was the first industry to use power-driven machines in production. ##X. During the Industrial Revolution, the textile industry was the first industry to use power-driven machines in production.## Before the Industrial Revolution, people, animals, wind, coal and gas were the main sources of power. ##X. Before the Industrial Revolution, coal and wood were the main sources of power.## During the Industrial Revolution, people developed new sources of power such as steam, gas, oil and electricity. #### During the Industrial Revolution, the electric telegraph and the wireless telegraph were invented. #### Pasteurization could be used to prevent smallpox. ##X. Vaccination against smallpox could be used to prevent smallpox.## Urbanization in Europe began during the Industrial Revolution. #### John Kay started the Factory System in Britain. ##X. Richard Arkwright started the Factory System in Britain.## The Industrial Revolution gave birth to three new social classes; the capitalist class, the middle class and the working class. #### 50

4 Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels were famous Socialists. #### During the Industrial Revolution, workers in the West started to form trade unions to protect their interests. #### The domestic system of production was replaced by the factory system in the Industrial Revolution. #### In the Enclosure Movement, rich landlords began to enclose land to build bigger farms. #### The textile industry was the first industry to use power-driven machines in production. #### John Kay invented the spinning jenny in ##X. The spinning jenny was invented by Hargreaves.## The water frame and spinning mule both used water power. #### Morse invented the wireless telegraph in ##X. Marconi invented the wireless telegraph in 1895.## The factory system replaced the domestic system because it had a higher productivity and lower production cost. #### 51

5 The first communist government was set up in Russia. #### Women and children under 10 were not allowed to work in factories before Arkwright started the factory system in Britain. #### Marie and Pierre Curie invented chloroform in ##X. Wells invented chloroform in 1844.## Multiple Choice Questions Domestic system means. A. the use of machines in industry and farming B. the use of new farming system of crop rotation C. people make things by hands and simple tools at home D. the new breeding method of animals ##C## Which of the following is incorrect about the Enclosure Movement? A. Landlords began to enclose land. B. Landlords forced farmers to sell their land to them. C. Landlords exchanged strips of land with other landlords. D. Landlords closed down their farms. ##D## The world s first pipeline was laid in. A. Russia B. Britain C. the USA D. France 52

6 ##C## Who made the world s first plane? A. Fulton B. Bell C. George Stephenson D. Orville Wright ##D## invented a vaccination against smallpox in A. Wells B. Jenner C. Louis Pasteur D. Roentgen ##B## Which of the following is not a result of the Industrial Revolution? A. Rapid increase in population B. Increase in colonization C. The growth of the domestic system D. Urbanization ##C## The factory system can reduce production cost because. A. each worker works on only one part of the production every day which resulted in faster production B. the rent of the factories decreased C. the workers who worked in the factories had a lower wage than the workers in the domestic system D. the machines used in the factories cost less than the tools used in domestic system ##A## The Industrial Revolution led to the rise of the 53

7 . i. working class ii. upper class iii. capitalist class iv. middle class A. i, ii and iii B. ii, iii and iv C. i, iii and iv D. i, ii and iv ##C## Which of the following belonged to the capitalist class during the Industrial Revolution? A. Factory owners B. Lawyers C. Doctors D. Workers ##A## Which of the following is incorrect about the working class during the Industrial Revolution? A. They lived in dirty and crowded slums. B. They worked in bad conditions. C. They worked for long hours. D. They were protected by the laissez-faire policy. ##D## The European Economic Community was formed in the. A. 1950s. B. 1960s. C. 1970s. D. 1980s. ##A## The formation of the European Economic Community was a 54

8 successful example of. A. socialism B. modernization C. colonial expansion D. economic interdependence ##D## Who am I? We replaced the Three-field System with the Crop Rotation System during the Industrial Revolution. ##farmers## I invented a machine to sow seeds. ##Jethro Tull## I built the world's first power station in the United States. ##Thomas Edison## I invented the water frame. ##Richard Arkwright## I invented the steam engine. ##James Watt## I invented the steam locomotive. ##George Stephenson## I invented the steamship. ##Robert Fulton## 55

9 I invented the first motor car. ##Karl Benz## I made the world's first successful flight. ##Orville Wright## I invented the electric telegraph. ##Gugliolmo Marconi## I invented the telephone. ##Alexander Bell## I invented the wireless telegraph. ##Samuel Morse## I invented the vaccination against smallpox. ##Edward Jenner## I invented chloroform. ##Horace Wells## I invented the method to stop milk from turning sour. ##Louis Pasteur## I discovered X-rays. ##Wilhelm Roentgen## We discovered radium. ##Marie and Pierre Curie## 56

10 We spread the kind of socialist ideas called communism during the Industrial Revolution. ##Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels## We developed a theory called Socialism. ##socialists## We demanded the right to form trade unions during the Industrial Revolution. ##workers## Matching Column A Column B (a) The Enclosure (i) different crops were Movement grown each year in the same field (b) Crop rotation (ii) the changes in industry, farming, sources of power, transport, communications, science and medicine in the West from 1750 (c) Urbanization (iii) rich landlord set up big farms which allowed the use of machines in farming (d) Socialism (iv) a policy of colonial expansion (e) Imperialism (v) the movement of population from the countryside to the towns (f) Industrial Revolution (vi) the belief that the state should own all resources in the interests of society as a whole ##(a)(iii); (b)(i); (c)(v); (d)(vi); (e)(iv); (f)(ii)## Column A Column B (a) John Kay (i) invented the world s first plane (b) Edison (ii) invented the telephone (c) Orville Wright (iii) invented the light bulb (d) Bell (iv) invented the flying shuttle 57

11 shuttle (e) Jenner (v) invented an engine driven by steam (f) Watt (vi) invented vaccination against smallpox ##(a)(iv); (b)(iii); (c)(i); (d)(ii); (e)(vi); (f)(v)## 58