Lychee Disease Management

Transcription

1 Lychee Disease Management

2 Manoj Kumar Vivek Kumar Neera Bhalla-Sarin Ajit Varma Editors Lychee Disease Management

3 Editors Manoj Kumar Amity Institute of Microbial Technology Amity University Neera Bhalla-Sarin School of Life Sciences Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi, Delhi Vivek Kumar Amity Institute of Microbial Technology Amity University Ajit Varma Amity Institute of Microbial Technology Amity University ISBN ISBN (ebook) DOI / Library of Congress Control Number: # Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore , Singapore

4 Preface Lychee Disease Management is a stand-alone book dedicated to the global agriculture community facing problems in production and commercialization worldwide. This book is a comprehensive compilation of biotic and abiotic factors seemingly affecting lychee production and its commercialization. The book comprises disease management for its causal agents conferring leaf mite (Aceria litchii Keifer), leaf miner (Conopomorpha cramerella), fruit borers (Conopomorpha cramerella, Platypeplus aprobola Meyer, and Dichocrocis sp.), leaf webber/roller (Platypeplus aprobola Meyer), lychee bug (Tessaratoma javanica Thunberg), barkeating caterpillar (Indarbela quadrinotata), shoot borer (Chlumetia transversa), etc. Specialized chapters of the book uncover the statistical data at international level and recommend potential ways for lychee export, further illustrating the scope to increase the quantum of export; more so because the harvesting season is quite different in other parts of the world. It also sheds light on systematic research for identification of additional potential areas and development and refinement of technologies for enhancing the productivity and quality of lychee. This book comprises the managerial understanding on post-harvest handling, processing and value addition, development-tolerant varieties, high yield, and processing. It includes explicit insights through a comprehensive visionary documentation addressing scientific and economical aspects for all the neglected fruit enhancements. Delhi, Manoj Kumar Vivek Kumar Neera Bhalla-Sarin Ajit Varma v

5 Contents 1 Lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.): Pre- and Post-harvest Disease Management... 1 Bhupendra Koul and Pooja Taak 2 Microbial Interactions in Litchi Rhizosphere Kanchan Vishwakarma, Neha Upadhyay, Nitin Kumar, Rishi Verma, Jaspreet Singh, Pankaj Verma, Mitali Mishra, Shruti Jain, Durgesh Kumar Tripathi, Rohit Kumar Mishra, Vivek Kumar, and Shivesh Sharma 3 Pre- and Postharvest Management Practices for Litchi Production in Ravi Rajwanshi, Manoj Kumar, and Beche Lal 4 Determination of Substrate Medium for Litchi Marcot Establishment in Nursery Prity Sagar, Anfal Arshi, and Awadh Kishore Roy 5 Impact Assessment of Bio-inoculants on Growth of Litchi [Litchi chinensis (Gaertn.) Sonn.] Plants Prity Sagar, Anfal Arshi, and Awadh Kishore Roy 6 Important Diseases of Litchi and Their Management Ajit Kumar Dubedi Anal, Vinod Kumar, Mritunjay Tripathi, and Vishal Nath 7 Tissue Culture: Present Scenario and Future Prospects in Litchi Management Vishal Nath, Manvendra Singh, Alok Kumar Gupta, Evening Stone Marboh, and Karmabeer Yadav 8 Systemic Information for Future Perspectives in Litchi Crop Improvement Alok Kumar Gupta, Vishal Nath, Awtar Singh, Manvendra Singh, Evening Stone Marboh, Swapnil Pandey, and Ashish Pathak vii

6 viii Contents 9 Problems and Prospects of Lychee Cultivation in Amar Singh Kashyap and Nitika Thakur 10 Lychee Diseases and its Viable Control Shanker Kumar Pandey, Awadh Kishore Roy, Shyam Chandra Roy Chandel, Anuj Rani, Rashmi Singh, and Ravi Shankar Mishra 11 Lychee Juice and Pulp Extracts as Potential Components for Production of Extracellular Phosphate-Binding Biopolymer from Acinetobacter haemolyticus Moushumi Ghosh 12 Litchi chinensis: Taxonomy, Botany and Its Cultivars Renu Soni and Shachi Agrawal 13 Procedural Insights on In Vitro Propagation of Litchi chinensis (Sonn.) Vivek Kumar, Manoj Kumar, Shivesh Sharma, Ajit Varma, and Neera Bhalla-Sarin 14 Lychee (Litchi chinensis): Biochemistry, Panacea, and Nutritional Value Jasra Anjum, Rafiq Lone, and Khursheed Ahmad Wani 15 Litchi Deterioration in Shiwani Chaudhary, Manoj Kumar, and M.L. Aggarwal 16 Integrated Approach for the Management of Differential Patterns of Diseases and Pest Incidence in Lychee Nitika Thakur

7 About the Editors Manoj Kumar, Ph.D. Dr. Manoj Kumar is a scientist with sanguine behavior who is adoring about research and development, with a commitment to lifelong learning. He is determined on high-quality science that contributes broadly to increasing intellectual knowledge of both plant development and the ecological niche. He has a high level of professional desire for intellectual pursuits and the potential to fulfill his dream of highimpact publications and future recognition of these by academic peers. Dr. Kumar has pursued his Ph.D. in plant biotechnology at the prestigious Jawaharlal Nehru University and then been awarded two postdoctoral fellowships consecutively: DBT-PDF from IISc Bangalore in 2005 and then NRF-PDF from the University of Pretoria. Dr. Manoj Kumar is a researcher of plant biotechnology in the Division of Microbial Technology at Amity University, Uttar Pradesh,. Recently he has accepted the affiliation from Ton Duc Thang University, Vietnam. Until recently, he was a coordinator of the Bio-resource Chapter (Northern ) and served on editorial boards of five international journals. Dr. Kumar has published several research papers, books, and review articles of international repute. During a decade of academic acquaintance, he has guided several research projects and dissertations and collaborated internationally. His diverse research background attracts global readers and researchers. Vivek Kumar, Ph.D. Dr. Vivek Kumar is a scientist who is involved in teaching, research, and guidance, with a pledge to enduring knowledge. Dr. Kumar is working in the Division of Microbial Technology at Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Noida,. He is serving in the editorial board of reputed international journals, viz., EnvironmentAsia, the International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, the Journal of Advanced Botany and Zoology, and the Journal of Ecobiotechnology. He is also reviewer of the Journal of Hazardous Materials, Science International, Acta ix

8 x About the Editors Physiologiae Plantarum, the International Research Journal of Plant Sciences, the International Journal of Microbiology, the African Journal of Microbiology Research, the Journal of Microbiology and Antimicrobials, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, and Rhizosphere. He has published 61 research papers, 19 book chapters, 6 review articles, and 2 books. Dr. Kumar has also served as a microbiologist for 8 years in the Department of Soil and Water Research, Public Authority for Agricultural Affairs and Fish Resources, Kuwait. Dr. Kumar s research areas are plant-microbe interactions, environmental microbiology, and bioremediation. He has been credited with first-time reporting and identification of pink rot inflorescence disease of date palm in Kuwait caused by Serratia marcescens. He has been awarded the Young Scientist Award for the year 2002 in agricultural microbiology by the Association of Microbiologists of (AMI). Dr. Kumar is establishing an unearthing and deliverance system, where a balance is being strived between the development of drought- and salinityresistant microbiome for better crop production in rain-fed and saline areas. In the bioremediation research program, the isolation and characterization of autochthonous microbiome from textile dye effluent and soil performed very well in the remediation of dyes under laboratory conditions. The selected microbiome will be further employed in the bioremediation of textile dyes at a larger level. Neera Bhalla-Sarin, F.N.A.Sc. Prof. (Dr.) Neera Bhalla-Sarin is working as professor and group leader at the School of Life Sciences, JNU, New Delhi. She has served the organization as professor and dean. She has set academic milestones as a chairperson of many academic councils at university level. Prof. Sarin has a proven record in plant developmental biology and accomplished numerous research projects sponsored by the government of and international research funding (Indo-Switzerland, Indo-Korea, Indo-Australia, Indo-USA). She has guided more than 40 doctoral and postdoctoral researchers with her sanguine research capability. Her remarkable research and academic contributions in science and technology have been acknowledged nationally and internationally.

9 About the Editors xi Ajit Varma, Fellow, AvH and NAASC Prof. Ajit Varma is distinguished scientist and professor of eminence at the Amity Institute of Microbial Technology (Amity University, Uttar Pradesh). He has been leading an international research group on microbial technology in collaboration with several prestigious institutions worldwide. He is also holding several other responsibilities in Amity University, like vicechairman of the Amity Science, Technology and Innovation Foundation and chairman of the Faculty Research Council at university level. He has pursued his doctorate at Allahabad University in 1964 and then started his academic and scientific journey in the n Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, and then retired as an eminent professor at the prestigious Jawaharlal Nehru University in Since then, his leading role incepted in Amity University to harness the Amity Research at international level. Prof. Varma has numerous national and international research and academic awards to his credit and headed several councils in the plant-microbial world. He has visited several countries as a visiting scientist, professor, and academician for his world novel discovery Piriformospora indica a magic fungus which has been popularized as ROOTONIC. Apart from the abovementioned facts, Prof. Varma has achieved academic height with several national and international accreditations.