IS BIOECONOMY AN ELEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT POLICY?

Transcription

1 IS BIOECONOMY AN ELEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT POLICY? BASICS OF BIOECONOMY DR MARIUSZ MACIEJCZAK Projekt UDA-POKL /13-00 Program doskonalenia dydaktyki SGGW w dziedzinie bioekonomii oraz utworzenie kwalifikacji zawodowej Młodszy menadżer jakości Projekt jest finansowany z Europejskiego Funduszu Społecznego w ramach Programu Operacyjnego Kapitał Ludzki , Priorytet IV Szkolnictwo wyższe i nauka, Działanie 4.1. Wzmocnienie i rozwój potencjału dydaktycznego uczelni oraz zwiększenie liczby absolwentów kierunków o kluczowym znaczeniu dla gospodarki opartej na wiedzy, Poddziałanie Wzmocnienie potencjału dydaktycznego uczelni

2 Objectives Bioeconomy in development policies of the countries around the world.

3 Learning outcomes 01 - The student is able to explain the essence of bio-economy and exchange key problem areas within its framework 02 - The student has the ability to make decisions in the field of bioeconomy using information known from classes 03 - The student is able to analyze problems in the field of bio-economy and to make their critical and creative assessment and formulate solutions for development 04 - The student has the ability to work with others, be creative and demonstrate the ability to work in a team in different roles

4 Plan Policies and strategies Canada USA EE Germany

5 BIOECONOMY POLICY.A report for the German Bioeconomy Council, January 2015

6 BIOECONOMY POLICY.A report for the German Bioeconomy Council, January 2015

7 BIOECONOMY POLICY.A report for the German Bioeconomy Council, January 2015

8 BIOECONOMY POLICY.A report for the German Bioeconomy Council, January 2015

9 BIOECONOMY POLICY.A report for the German Bioeconomy Council, January 2015

10 BIOECONOMY POLICY.A report for the German Bioeconomy Council, January 2015

11 BIOECONOMY POLICY.A report for the German Bioeconomy Council, January 2015

12 BIOECONOMY POLICY.A report for the German Bioeconomy Council, January 2015

13 BIOECONOMY POLICY.A report for the German Bioeconomy Council, January 2015

14 BIOECONOMY POLICY.A report for the German Bioeconomy Council, January 2015

15 BIOECONOMY POLICY.A report for the German Bioeconomy Council, January 2015

16 usa

17 2012 National Bioeconomy Blueprint 1. to lay out strategic objectives that will help realize the full potential of the U.S. bioeconomy and 2. to highlight early achievements toward those objectives.

18 The National Bioeconomy Blueprint describes five strategic objectives for a bioeconomy with the potential to generate economic growth and address societal needs 1. Support R&D investments that will provide the foundation for the future U.S. bioeconomy. Moving Forward: Coordinated, integrated R&D efforts will help strategically shape the national bioeconomy R&D agenda. Expand and Develop Essential Bioeconomy Technologies Integrate Approaches across Fields Implement Improved Funding Mechanisms 2. Facilitate the transition of bioinventions from research lab to market, including an increased focus on translational and regulatory sciences. Moving Forward: A dedicated commitment to translational efforts will accelerate movement of bioinventions out of laboratories and into markets. Accelerate Progress to Market Enhance Entrepreneurship at Universities Utilize Federal Procurement Authority 3. Develop and reform regulations to reduce barriers, increase the speed and predictability of regulatory processes, and reduce costs while protecting human and environmental health. Moving forward: Improved regulatory processes will help rapidly and safely achieve the promise of the future bioeconomy. Improve Regulatory Processes and Regulations Collaborate with Stakeholders 4. Update training programs and align academic institution incentives with student training for national workforce needs. Moving forward: Federal agencies should take steps to ensure that the future bioeconomy has a sustainable and appropriately-trained workforce. Employer-Educator Partnerships Reengineer Training Programs 5. Identify and support opportunities for the development of public-private partnerships and precompetitive collaborations where competitors pool resources, knowledge, and expertise to learn from successes and failures. Moving forward: Federal agencies should provide incentives for public-private partnerships and precompetitive collaborations to benefit the bioeconomy broadly. Catalyze Public-Private Partnerships

19 Models of Collaborative Relationships Open-source initiatives Industry consortia for process innovation Discovery-enabling consortia Public private consortia for knowledge creation Prizes Innovation incubators Industry complementors Virtual pharmaceutical companies

20 Bioeconomy Trends Health Energy Agriculture Environment Sharing

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23 The Policy Context (1) Bioeconomy for Europe Communication COM(2012) 60 final, Brussels, ; "The Bioeconomy Strategy and its Action Plan aim to pave the way to a more innovative, resource efficient and competitive society that reconciles food security with the sustainable use of renewable resources for industrial purposes, while ensuring environmental protection. They will inform research and innovation agendas in bioeconomy sectors and contribute to a more coherent policy environment, better interrelations between national, EU and global bioeconomy policies and a more engaged public dialogue. They will seek synergies and respect complementarities with other policy areas, instruments and funding sources, which share and address the same objectives, such as the Common Agricultural and Fisheries Policies (CAP and CFP), the Integrated Maritime Policy (IMP), environmental, industrial, employment, energy and health policies."

24 The Policy Context (2) European Industrial Renaissance COM(2014) 14/2 final, Brussels, 22/01/2014; & "These strategic, cross-cutting areas are: advanced manufacturing, key enabling technologies, clean vehicles and transport, bio-based products, construction and raw materials and smart grids." "Bio-based products: granting access to sustainable raw materials at world market prices for the production of bio-based products. This will require the application of the cascade principle in the use of biomass and eliminating any possible distortions in the allocation of biomass for alternative uses that might result from aid and other mechanisms that favour the use of biomass for other purposes (e.g. energy) *." * For a description and interpretation of the cascading principle, see - Commission Staff Working Paper that is accompanying the Commission's Communication on the Bioeconomy Strategy see pages 25-26, 2nd paragraph in section and //EP//NONSGML+REPORT+A DOC+PDF+V0//EN European Parliament Opinion on the Commission Communication on the Bioeconomy Strategy see item 28 on pages 6 & 7.

25 Cascading Use Principle Illustration Source: European Commission, DG Enterprise and Industry, (2013); Industrial Policy - Monthly Note Industrial Policy Indicators and Analysis - June 2013 Special Feature Bio-Based Sector Achievements and Further Challenges;

26 Cascading Use Principle Example

27 THE EUROPEAN KNOWLEDGE-BASED BIOECONOMY NUTRITION (nutrigenomics) - PATHOGENS CONTAMINANTS - ALLERGENS CONSUMER CHOICE STABILITY - BIODEGRADABILITY FUNCTIONALITY (Chirality) SAFE HEALTHY & DIVERSE FOOD SUPPLY Fork to Farm BIOBASED MATERIALS FOR HEALTH INDUSTRY & ENERGY TRACEABILITY SYSTEMS ADVANCED FOOD TECHNOLOGIES PROCESSING WHITE BIOTECH CLEAN BIOPROCESSES RAW MATERIALS/WASTE LOW INPUT FARMING - BIODIVERSITY ANIMAL HEALTH - RURAL DEVT. PRODUCTION GREEN / BLUE BIOTECH OPTIMISED RAW MATERIALS SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES (LAND, FOREST, MARINE) RTD/E.2

28 The Bioeconomy Strategy and its Action Plan aim to pave the way to a more innovative, resource efficient and competitive society that reconciles food security with the sustainable use of renewable resources for industrial purposes, while ensuring environmental protection. They will inform research and innovation agendas in bioeconomy sectors and contribute to a more coherent policy environment, better interrelations between national, EU and global bioeconomy policies and a more engaged public dialogue. They will seek synergies and respect complementarities with other policy areas, instruments and funding sources, which share and address the same objectives, such as t he Common Agricultural and Fisheries Policies (CAP and CFP), the Integrated Maritime Policy (IMP), environmental, industrial, employment, energy and health policies.

29 Bioeconomy Action Plan 1. Ensure investments in bioeconomy related research projects 2. Increase the share of multidisciplinary and cross-sectoral research 3. Promote the uptake and diffusion of innovation in bioeconomy sectors 4. Build the human capacity required to support the growth of bioeconomy sectors 5. Create a Bioeconomy Panel 6. Establish a Bioeconomy Observatory 7. Support the development of regional and national bioeconomy strategies 8. Develop international cooperation on bioeconomy research 9. Provide the knowledge-base for sustainable intensification of primary production 10. Promote the setting up of networks with the required logistics for integrated and diversified biorefineries 11. Develop standards and standardized sustainability assessment methodologies for bio-based products and food production systems 12. Develop science-based approaches to inform consumers about product properties

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53 niemcy Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) National Research Strategy BioEconomy Our Route towards a biobased economy

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62 Pytania 1. What are the goals of US strategy in relation to the bio-economy? 2. How does the use of cascading principle is implemented in the EU? 3. What measures is implementing bio-economy strategy for Germany?

63 Literature

64 Thank you Projekt UDA-POKL /13-00 Program doskonalenia dydaktyki SGGW w dziedzinie bioekonomii oraz utworzenie kwalifikacji zawodowej Młodszy menadżer jakości Projekt jest finansowany z Europejskiego Funduszu Społecznego w ramach Programu Operacyjnego Kapitał Ludzki , Priorytet IV Szkolnictwo wyższe i nauka, Działanie 4.1. Wzmocnienie i rozwój potencjału dydaktycznego uczelni oraz zwiększenie liczby absolwentów kierunków o kluczowym znaczeniu dla gospodarki opartej na wiedzy, Poddziałanie Wzmocnienie potencjału dydaktycznego uczelni