Claude Dubois,agr Product Development & Technical Services Director AEF Global

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1 Claude Dubois,agr Product Development & Technical Services Director AEF Global

2 Product description Active Ingredient : Garlic extract Formulation: Liquid concentrate Chemical group N/A Biopesticide Pre-harvest interval: 0 day Re-entry Interval: When dry Application rate: 9 L/ha (follow label) Pollinators/beneficials: No effect on non-target insects (follow label) Shelf life 24 months

3 Best Time for Activity Spore germination Penetration Mycelial growth Blistering Sporulation 3

4 MODE OF ACTION C) Before treatment, the conidia are in chains and the mycelium develop abundantly on the leaf surface. D) After treatment with Buran, the conidia and the mycelium are plasmolyzied and are drying out 4

5 2017 USA trial Powdery Mildew Incidence (%) on leaves 30 a b b 0 SDHI fungicide Control Buran 9L/ha + agral 90 (0,1%) Sercadis 265 ml/ha Trial conductedby Kerix Cox in Geneva (New York), in a commercial orchard in Variety Gingergold and Jersey Mac. Experimental design: complete random block design (4 repetitions), 5 comparative treatments: April 20 (tight cluster); April 27 (pink); May 3 (bloom); May 11 (petal fall); May 19 (first summer spray) Column numbers followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to Bonferroni correction used to adjust the significance level in the comparison of treatments least squares means.

6 2017 USA trial Scab incidence (%) on leaves Scab incidence (%) on fruits a a b bc c b b c 0 Control Buran 9L/ha Buran 9L/ha + agral 90 (0,1%) Buran 9L/ha + Polyram 3,3kg/ha + agral 90 (0,1%) 0 Control Buran 9L/ha Buran 9L/ha + agral 90 (0,1%) Buran 9L/ha + Polyram 3,3kg/ha + agral 90 (0,1%) Trial conducted by Agr.Assistance in New York, in a commercial orchard in Variety McIntosh. Experimental design: complete random block design (2 repetitions), 2 samples, 100 sub samples 5 comparative treatments: 18 avril (tight cluster); 22 avril (early pink); 29 avril (pink); 23 mai (petal fall); 31 mai (first summer spray) Grower schedule for non comparative treatments (including the control) Column numbers followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to Bonferroni correction used to adjust the significance level in the comparison of treatments least squares means. 6

7 Product description Fungicide- Bactericide Active Ingredient : Lactic and Citric Acids (Fermentation products Lactobacillus casei strain LPT-111) Formulation: Liquid concentrate Chemical group: N/A Biopesticide Pre-harvest interval: 0 day Re-entry Interval: When dry Application rate: 12 L / ha (follow label) Pollinators/beneficials : Shelf life No effect when used according to label 2 years

8 Trial information Fungicide- Bactericide Independent trial conducted in Niagara region Variety: Pinot Noir Treatments: 3 rates 5, 10, 20 L/ha combine with 2 thinning regime (1 or 2 cluster per shoot Timing : 4x at 14 days interval starting 14 days after petal fall Conventional grower Spray volume: 500 L/ha

9 Brix at harvest (Pinot Noir) 23,0 22,5 22,0 21,5 21,0 20,5 20,0 19,5 19,0 Control Tivano 5L/ha Tivano 10L/ha Tivano 20L/ha Control Tivano 5L/ha Tivano 10L/ha Tivano 20L/ha 2 clusters/shoot 1 cluster/shoot In the trial conditions, Tivano treatments allowed to maintain brix level with a higher crop load Significant difference observed between control (2 clusters) and other treatments for brix (p =0.04; 19.9 vs 22.0 Bx) and TA (p=0.02; 8.38 vs 7.54 g/l).

10 Trial information Fungicide- Bactericide Independant trial conduct in Niagara region Variety: Cabernet franc Treatments: 2 rates (6 et 12L/ha) combine with 2 thinning regime (unthinned and thinned) Timing : 3-4x; at 14 days interval starting 4 weeks after petal fall Conventionnal grower Spray volume: 500 L/ha

11 19,6 19,5 19,4 19,3 19,2 19,1 19,0 18,9 18,8 18,7 Brix at harvest; Cabernet franc Fungicide- Bactericide 18,6 Témoin Tivano 6L/ha, 3 applicat ions Tivano 6L/ha, 4 applicat ions Tivano 12L/ha, 3 applicat ions Significant difference observed between control and treatments for brix measured at harvest (p=0.0163). No differnce observed for ph (p=0.4927) and TA (p=0.8939).

12 2017 Strawberry trials data for sales support Results from fruit grading conducted on 9 of the 24 harvests 13% increased weight of marketable fruit per plant (Control+6L/ha vs 12L/ha; p=0,0304) Increased number of marketable fruit per plant (Control+6L/ha vs 12L/ha; p=0,0491) Increased total fruit weight per plant (Control+6L/ha vs 12L/ha; p=0,0336) Trial was conducted in Florida under a complete conventional plant protection and fertilization program (proportion of fruits with disease symptoms <0,1% at grading). Tivano treatments at the rate of 12L/ha significantly increased the average weight of fruits per plant, the number of large fruit per plant and the marketable yield. A marketable yield increase has also been observed in trials against angular leaf spot in Florida ( and ). 12

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