GENETICS. I. Review of DNA/RNA A. Basic Structure DNA 3 parts that make up a nucleotide chains wrap around each other to form a
|
|
- Marilynn Wilson
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 GENETICS I. Review of DNA/RNA A. Basic Structure DNA 3 parts that make up a nucleotide chains wrap around each other to form a Chains run in opposite direction known as Type of bond between the sugar and the phosphate group is known as Type of bond between bases B. Basic Structure RNA Thymine is replaced by # of strands Name of pentose (5C sugar) Leaves nucleus to travel to the Drawing/Fxn 3 types: mrna or trna or rrna or
2 C. DNA Replication List the main steps involved in DNA replication List the enzymes involved in DNA replication and identify their function
3 D. Protein Synthesis Transcription Translation DNA mrna Protein (polypeptide) (Nucleus) (Cytoplasm/ribosome)
4 II. TYPES OF INHERITANCE A. Simple Mendelian 1. Monohybrid Cross 2. Dihybrid Cross Probability: Odds of a black card = (A) Odds of an ace = (B) Odds of a black ace A x B = Define: 3. Law of Segregation 4. Law of Independent Assortment 5. Exception to above are linked genes (define as well) Define and give example of: B. Incomplete Dominance C. Co-Dominance D. Sex-Linked Trait (Typically, but not always, X-Linked)
5 E. Some Common Genetic Disorders: 1. Autosomal Recessive 2. Autosomal Dominant 3. Sex-Linked 4. Chromosomal III. Types of Mutations Point mutation Frameshift mutation Chromosomal mutation How is it tested for? Polyploidy Mutagens Teratogens Carcinogens Karyotype Pedigree
6 Modern Genetics Recombinant DNA Plasmid Restriction Endonucleases Blunt Cut (HaeIII) GGCC Restriction site between G & C GG CC CCGG CC GG Sticky Cut (HindIII) AAGCTT Restriction site between A & A A AGCT TTCGAA TTCGA A Transformation Vector (Importance of phages) Cloning Introns (Intragenic regions) Exons (Expressed regions) DNA Fingerprinting (Gel Electrophoresis)
7 1. During which meiotic phase are sister chromatids separated? a) Prophase I b) Metaphase I c) Metaphase II d) Anaphase I e) Anaphase II 2. One cell that undergoes meiosis will yield how many independent cells? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 e) 5 3. In which generation of a monohybrid cross do all the individuals look the same? a) Parental (P) b) F 1 c) F 2 d) F 3 4. In a monohybrid cross, the two parental genotypes are AA and aa. The genotype of all F 1 plants is Aa. If the F 1 plants are crossed to get an F 2 generation, what percentage of the F 2 generation will have the dominant phenotype? a) 0% b) 25% c) 50% d) 75% e) 100% 5. You are performing a dihybrid cross with two traits encoded by two different genes. These genes are on two different chromosomes and follow the Law of Independent Assortment. The two parental genotypes are AABB and aabb. The genotypes of all F 1 plants are AaBb. What phenotypic ration will you observe in the F 2 generation? a) 8:4:2:1 b) 1:1:1:1 c) 4:2:2:1 d) 1:2:2:1 e) 9:3:3:1
8 6. Tall is dominant over short; brown is dominant over green. The scientist wants to do a test cross to determine the genotype of a tall, brown F 1 hybrid. What will be the height and color of the other plant he uses in this test cross? a) Tall and brown b) Tall and green c) Short and brown d) Short and green e) It doesn't matter, any of the above will work 7. You are studying the inheritance of stem height and stem color. For height, tall is dominant over short and for color brown is dominant over green. You mate a purebred tall, brown plant to a purebred short, green plant and all of the F 1 offspring are tall and brown. You then mate two of these F 1 hybrid offspring together and count the following phenotypes in the F 2 offspring: 61 tall and brown; 1 tall and green; 2 short and brown; 18 short and green. Which of the following is probably true? a) The two genes controlling these traits are sex-linked b) The two genes controlling these traits might be on different chromosomes c) The two genes controlling these traits are linked with no crossing over d) The two genes controlling these traits are nearby on the same chromosome e) The two genes controlling these traits are far apart on the same chromosome 8. Which of the following is usually NOT true of an autosomal recessive disease? a) Most people with the disease have parent who do not have the disease b) An equal number of males and females get the disease c) If both parent have the disease, 50% of their offspring will have the disease d) If both parents are heterozygous, 75% of their offspring will not get the disease e) The genes for the disease are not located on the sex chromosomes 9. A woman who is heterozygous for hemophilia marries a man who has hemophilia. What percentage of their female offspring would you expect to have hemophilia? a) 0% d) 75% b) 25% e) 100% c) 50% 10. A boy with red-green color-blindness has a color-blind father and a mother who is not color-blind. From which parent did the boy inherit the color-blind allele? a) No way to know it could have been either one b) His father c) His mother d) It had to come partly from his mother and father e) It had nothing to do with either his mother or father
9 Refer to the pedigree below to answer Questions Based on the chart, the allele causing the shaded trait is likely a) Codominant b) X-linked recessive c) Autosomal dominant d) Y-linked e) X-linked dominant 12. What is the probability that individual 3 is a carrier? a) 0% b) 25% c) 50% d) 75% e) 100% 13. What is the probability that individual 2 is a carrier? a) 0% b) 25% c) 50% d) 75% e) 100% 14. In order for #4 to have a son expressing the phenotype, he could mate with I. A female carrier II. An affected female III. A non-carrier female a) I only b) II only c) III only d) I and II only e) I, II and III
10 Refer to the following diagram to answer Questions This transfer of genetic material is called a) Transcription b) Transduction c) Crossing-over d) Translation e) substitution 16. The depicted exchange of genetic material can occur during a) Prophase I of meiosis b) Anaphase I of meiosis c) Telophase of mitosis d) Metaphase II of meiosis e) Interphase of mitosis 17. After the chromosomes exchange material, which of the following could NOT result in the next generation? a) Adaptive mutation b) Same phenotype c) Debilitating mutation d) Change in diploid number e) Further transfers of genetic material 18. The exchange of genetic material only occurs in sexual reproduction, and offers a significant advantage over asexual reproduction. Why? a) Genetic recombination increases variation of species b) Random mutations are usually beneficial c) It alters the number of base pairs in the species' genetic code d) It increases reproduction rates e) It provides stability in the gene pool 1)c 2)d 3)b 4)d 5)e 6)d 7)c 8)c 9)c 10)c 11) b 12)c 13)c 14)d 15)c 16)a 17)b 18)a
Wk Std Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 13 Obj./Essential question: ~DNA Structure ~DNA Replication
Wk Std Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 13 NO SCHOOL What are the 4 nitrogenous bases of DNA? DNA & Ch 11.1 281-287 replication review questions When 2 daughter strands of dna are synthesized from
More informationDESIGNER GENES SAMPLE TOURNAMENT
DESIGNER GENES SAMPLE TOURNAMENT PART ONE- GENETICS PROBLEMS In dogs, the inheritance of hair color involves a gene (B) for black hair and a gene (b) for brown hair. A dominant (C) is also involved. It
More informationStructure of DNA. Characteristics of DNA. Carries genetic information for traits in an organism. Twisted, double-helix structure
Structure of DNA Characteristics of DNA Carries genetic information for traits in an organism Twisted, double-helix structure Coding is carried in two sets of complimentary bases: Adenine-Thymine Guanine-Cytosine
More informationStandard B-4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the molecular basis of heredity.
B-4.1 Compare DNA and RNA in terms of structure, nucleotides, and base pairs. Taxonomy Level: 2.6-B Understand Conceptual Knowledge Key Concepts: Nucleic acids: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic
More informationDNA and DNA Replication
Name Period PreAP Biology QCA 2 Review Your EOS exam is approximately 70 MC questions. This review, coupled with your QCA 1 review you received in October should lead you back through the important concepts
More informationCHAPTER 5 Principle of Genetics Review
CHAPTER 5 Principle of Genetics Review I. Mendel s Investigations Gregor Johann Mendel Hybridized peas 1856-1864 Formulated Principles of Heredity published in 1866 II. Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance
More informationDNA and GENETICS UNIT NOTES
DNA and GENETICS UNIT NOTES NAME: DO NOT LOSE! DNA DNA - Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid Shape is called double helix DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. DNA through transcription makes mrna
More informationGenetics Test. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Genetics Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 41. Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele
More informationCOMPETITOR NAMES: TEAM NAME: TEAM NUMBER:
COMPETITOR NAMES: TEAM NAME: TEAM NUMBER: Section 1:Crosses In a fictional species of mice, with species name Mus SciOlyian, fur color is controlled by a single autosomal gene. The allele for brown fur
More informationGenetics Review. 5. Prokaryotic Inheritance a. Conjugation b. Plasmids
Genetics Review A. Top 10 If you learned anything from this unit, you should have learned: 1. Different versions of same gene are called alleles a. dominant vs. recessive b. homozygous vs. heterozygous
More informationDr. Mallery Biology Workshop Fall Semester CELL REPRODUCTION and MENDELIAN GENETICS
Dr. Mallery Biology 150 - Workshop Fall Semester CELL REPRODUCTION and MENDELIAN GENETICS CELL REPRODUCTION The goal of today's exercise is for you to look at mitosis and meiosis and to develop the ability
More informationCell and Molecular Biology -- Biology 20A
Cell and Molecular Biology -- Biology 20A Bio 20A Final 7-31-98 Name Each numbered question has equal value. Please read each question carefully. 1. In what phase of meiosis do chromosomes do most of their
More informationMultiple Choice (3.35 each) Total = 100pts. Choice the choice that best answers the question! Good luck!
NAME DATE Multiple Choice (3.35 each) Total = 100pts. Choice the choice that best answers the question! Good luck! 1. Could the characteristic followed in the pedigree be caused by an autosomal dominant
More informationBiology Semester Exam Study Guide--January 2016
Objective Response Reflection 3 = I totally know this! :) 2 = I remember this somewhat 1 = I don't remember this at all Explain the difference between independent and dependent variables. Explain what
More informationExam 1 Answers Biology 210 Sept. 20, 2006
Exam Answers Biology 20 Sept. 20, 2006 Name: Section:. (5 points) Circle the answer that gives the maximum number of different alleles that might exist for any one locus in a normal mammalian cell. A.
More informationMendel & Inheritance. SC.912.L.16.1 Use Mendel s laws of segregation and independent assortment to analyze patterns of inheritance.
Mendel & Inheritance SC.912.L.16.1 Use Mendel s laws of segregation and independent assortment Mendel s Law of Segregation: gene pairs separate when gametes (sex cells) are formed; each gamete as only
More informationGenetics SI Mock Exam I 9/16/2013
1. A student crosses a brown llama and a black llama and discovers that the offspring exhibit a 2.8:1.2 phenotypic ratio. Does this cross exhibit Mendelian inheritance? a. A sampling error has occurred
More informationGENETICS UNIT GUIDE DUE TUESDAY 2/9 MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY 1/25 1/27. Monohybrid Cross Practice Problems HW CHECK: 2/3
GENETICS UNIT GUIDE DUE TUESDAY 2/9 MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY 1/25 Cell Cycle & Meiosis Post Test Review Intro to Genetics 2/1 Non Mendelian Genetics: Codominance Problems 1/26 Mendelian
More information3. A form of a gene that is only expressed in the absence of a dominant alternative is:
Student Name: Teacher: Date: District: Robeson Assessment: 9_12 Agriculture AU71 - Biotech and Agrisci Rsch I Test 3 Description: Obj 12 - Simple Mendelian Genetics Form: 501 1. The genotype of an organism
More informationHonors Biology Semester 2 Final Exam Review Guide
Honors Biology Semester 2 Final Exam Review Guide As the final exam approaches, so should your preparation for the test. You should review all old exams given this semester: Cell Cycle, DNA, Genetics,
More information1. (a) Define sex linkage... State one example of sex linkage... Key. 1st generation. Male. Female
1. Define sex linkage. State one example of sex linkage. Draw a simple pedigree chart that clearly shows sex linkage in humans. Use conventional symbols. Start with an affected woman and an unaffected
More informationGenetics Sperm Meiotic cell division Egg Chromosome Segments of DNA Code DNA for traits Code for a trait Gene
Genetics The Study of Inherited Characteristics Meiosis in the Gonads makes gametes: Sperm Meiotic cell division Egg Chromosome DNA Code for Gene Segments of DNA Code Code for a trait Hair Color Eye Color
More informationGenetics. What DNA is telling us!
Genetics What DNA is telling us! Learning Goals The student will investigate and understand common mechanisms of inheritance and protein synthesis. Key concepts include: 1. prediction of inheritance of
More informationBiology 105: Introduction to Genetics Page 1 Midterm Fall 2004
Biology 105: Introduction to Genetics Page 1 Midterm Fall 2004 KEY Part I. Definitions Hemizygous: The genotype for genes present only in one copy in an otherwise diploid organism; e.g. X-linked genes
More informationGENETICS. +he is considered the +he developed the of genetics that still apply today
GENETICS MENDELIAN GENETICS *A Historical Representation of Mendel s Work ---Who was Gregor Mendel? +he is considered the +he developed the of genetics that still apply today ---How did Mendel describe
More informationGoal 3. Friday, May 10, 13
Goal 3 Bio.3.1 Explain how traits are determined by the structure and function of DNA. Bio.3.2 Understand how the environment, and/or the interaction of alleles, influences the expression of genetic traits.
More informationRead each question, and write your answer in the space provided. 2. How did Mendel s scientific work differ from the work of T. A. Knight?
Name Date Class CHAPTER 8 DIRECTED READING Mendel and Heredity Section 8-1: The Origins of Genetics Mendel and Others Studied Garden-Pea Traits 1. What did T. A. Knight discover? 2. How did Mendel s scientific
More informationGENETICS UNIT GUIDE DUE TUESDAY 2/9 MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY 1/25 1/27. Monohybrid Cross. HW CHECK: Part A Q 1-2 2/3
GENETICS UNIT GUIDE DUE TUESDAY 2/9 MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY 1/25 1/26 1/27 1/28 1/29 Cell Cycle & Meiosis Test Corrections Mendelian s & Monohybrid Cross Intro Monohybrid Cross Part A
More informationPart I: Predicting Genetic Outcomes
Part I: Predicting Genetic Outcomes Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is found in every cell of living organisms, and all of the cells in each organism contain the exact same copy of that organism s DNA. Because
More informationGenetics and Heredity. Mr. Gagnon
Genetics and Heredity Mr. Gagnon Key Terms: Traits Heredity Genetics Purebred Genes Alleles Recessive Allele Dominant Allele Hybrids Key Concepts: What factors control the inheritance of traits in organisms?
More informationGenetics, Meiosis, RNA, & Central Dogma Review
Genetics, Meiosis, RNA, & Central Dogma Review 1. Who is known as the Father of Genetics? 2. During this phase, the chromosomes line up in pairs in the middle of the cell 3. The sugar for RNA is. 4. is
More informationSection. Test Name: Cell Reproduction and Genetics Test Id: Date: 02/08/2018
Test Name: Cell Reproduction and Genetics Test Id: 308393 Date: 02/08/2018 Section 1. Gregor Mendel was an Austrian monk that observed the different colors of pea plants in his monestary. He discovered
More informationGenetic variation and change the short version
Part 1: Biodiversity and variation Genetic variation and change the short version Define biodiversity and describe its advantages. Why is variation important to a species? What is DNA? A chromosome? A
More informationWhat DNA is telling us!
Genetics What DNA is telling us! Learning Goals The student will investigate and understand common mechanisms of inheritance and protein synthesis. Key concepts include: 1. prediction of inheritance of
More informationBiology 40S(H) Final Exam Review KEY January 2019
Biology 40S(H) Final Exam Review KEY January 2019 Mrs. Nilmalgoda Name: Exam Date: Review Credit: Mrs. C. Dunford and Mrs. J. Keith Part 1: Genetics Unit 1: Understanding Biological Inheritance Fill-In-The
More informationSubterm 2 Final Review Guide
Name: Date: Period: Subterm 2 Final Review Guide *** This review guide is only some of what you should know for the final. Make sure you study ALL of your notes and any diagrams that are appropriate (Pedigrees,
More informationBiology. Semester 2 Exam Review. Name: Block: Replication Transcription Translation Genetic Engineering. Mutation Codon Anticodon DNA Fingerprint
Biology Semester 2 Exam Review Name: Block: Unit 1: DNA Define the following terms on a separate sheet of paper: Replication Transcription Translation Genetic Engineering Mutation Codon Anticodon DNA Fingerprint
More informationName: Review HW 20 Mendelian Genetics and Humn Inheritance
Name: Review HW 20 Bio AP Mendelian Genetics and Humn Inheritance 1. Four genes on a chromosome C are mapped and their crossover frequencies were determined. Genes Crossover Frequency K and J 10 J and
More informationKeystone Biology Remediation B2: Genetics
Keystone Biology Remediation B2: Genetics Assessment Anchors: to describe and/or predict observed patterns of inheritance (i.e. dominant, recessive, codominance, incomplete dominance, sex-linked, polygenic,
More informationDNA/Genetics Test 2016
N/Genetics Test 2016 Name: ate: 1. Genetic information usually flows in one specific direction. Which of the following best represents this flow?. N Protein RN. Protein RN N. RN Protein N. N RN Protein
More informationFundamentals of Genetics. 4. Name the 7 characteristics, giving both dominant and recessive forms of the pea plants, in Mendel s experiments.
Fundamentals of Genetics 1. What scientist is responsible for our study of heredity? 2. Define heredity. 3. What plant did Mendel use for his hereditary experiments? 4. Name the 7 characteristics, giving
More informationMay 30, SWBAT obtain an 80% or higher on their Science Trimester 3 Comprehensive Exam.
Aims: May 30, 2017 SWBAT obtain an 80% or higher on their Science Trimester 3 Comprehensive Exam. Agenda 1. Do Now 2. Independent Practice 3. Practicing our AIMS: Homework: Analysis.1 How will you help
More informationGregor Mendel. Austrian Monk Worked with pea plants
Gregor Mendel Austrian Monk Worked with pea plants A. True Breeding Pea Plants Self pollinate and produce new plants genetically identical to themselves Mendel decides to cross pollinate the plants Offspring
More information6E identify and illustrate changes in DNA and evaluate the significance of these changes
6E identify and illustrate changes in DNA and evaluate the significance of these changes 1. This illustration is an example of a normal DNA sequence. Which of the following represents a point mutation
More informationCBA #4 Practice Exam Genetics. 1) (TEKS 5A) Which of the diagrams below shows the process of transcription:
CBA #4 Practice Exam Genetics 1) (TEKS 5A) Which of the diagrams below shows the process of transcription: 2) (TEKS 5C) All of the following are true statements about cell differentiation EXCEPT A. Cell
More informationBiology Milestone: Unit 3 Topics (Growth and Heridity)
Biology Milestone: Unit 3 Topics (Growth and Heridity) Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The diagram shows the DNA fingerprints from a blood
More informationReview Quizzes Chapters 11-16
Review Quizzes Chapters 11-16 1. In pea plants, the allele for smooth seeds (S) is dominant over the allele for wrinkled seeds (s). In an experiment, when two hybrids are crossed, what percent of the offspring
More informationDNA segment: T A C T G T G G C A A A
DNA Structure, Replication, Protein Synthesis & Name Period Genetics Study Guide Chapter 12 and 13 Structure of DNA and Protein Synthesis 1. What macromolecule is coded for by genes located on DNA? Provide
More informationJanuary 11, Genetics with DNA.notebook. Genetics
Genetics 1.DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a chemical code that contains information for an organisms growth and function. It is found in the nucleus of all cells. 2. A gene is a section of DNA on a chromosome.the
More informationGenetics. I Name the following: 1. It is the mechanism of inheritance of characters from the parental generation to the offspring.
Grade Subject Topic : HS : Science : Genetics Genetics I Name the following: 1. It is the mechanism of inheritance of characters from the parental generation to the offspring. ---------------------------------------------------------
More informationNon-Mendelian Inheritance
Non-Mendelian Inheritance Objectives Predict possible outcomes of various genetic combinations such as monohybrid crosses, dihybrid crosses and non-mendelian inheritance (TEKS 6F) Background Information
More informationGENETICS AND MENDEL 2/20/2013. Mendel s Experiment. Genetic Terms. How is each group the same? How is each group different?
GENETICS AND MENDEL How is each group the same? How is each group different? Heredity transmission of traits from parents to offspring Genetics study of heredity HISTORY OF DISCOVERERY OF HEREDITY Up to
More informationE. Incorrect! The four different DNA nucleotides follow a strict base pairing arrangement:
AP Biology - Problem Drill 10: Molecular and Human Genetics Question No. 1 of 10 Instructions: (1) Read the problem and answer choices carefully, (2) Work the problems on paper as 1. Which of the following
More informationVirginia State Science Olympiad Regional Tournament
Virginia State Science Olympiad Regional Tournament 2013 Division B Heredity You may write your name on this sheet before the event examination has begun. Two (2) non-programmable non-graphing calculators,
More informationBiol 331 Genetics Exam 1a Fall 2016
Biol 331 Genetics Exam 1a Fall 2016 Multiple Choice. (2points each) 1. An allele is. A. one of the bases in DNA B. an alternate form of a gene C. another term for epistasis D. present only in males and
More informationGENETICS. Chapter 1: Cell cycle. Thème 1 : La Terre dans l Univers A. Expression, stabilité et variation du patrimoine génétique.
Introduction: GENETICS 3M = first look at genetics (study of inheritance, discovery of chromosomes, genes, dominant and recessive alleles and the DNA molecule within chromosomes) 2D = not much in fact,
More informationAP Biology Review Chapters Review Questions Chapter 11: Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance Chapter 12: Molecular Biology of the Gene
AP Biology Review Chapters 11-12 Review Questions Chapter 11: Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance a) Know genotypes and phenotypes of a monohybrid cross in the P, F1, and F2 generations. Be familiar with
More informationChapter 9 WHAT IS DNA?
Notes DNA Chapter 9 WHAT IS DNA? DNA= Deoxyribonucleic Acid DNA s job is to hold the entire genetic code for the organism. Human, tree, bacteria, mushroom, paramecium, etc! ALL HAVE DNA! DNA is held on
More information2 nd Term Final. Revision Sheet. Students Name: Grade: 9 A/B. Subject: Biology. Teacher Signature. Page 1 of 12
2 nd Term Final Revision Sheet Students Name: Grade: 9 A/B Subject: Biology Teacher Signature Page 1 of 12 Nour Al Maref International School Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Biology Worksheet (2 nd Term) Chapter-7
More informationenvironment (diffusion, etc.). High SA:V ratio is favorable. Ex. 6:1 is better than 6:5
Page 21 AP Biology: 2013 Exam Review CONCEPT 4 THE CELL CYCLE AND HEREDITY 1. Cell cycle a. Reason for division- as cells increase in volume, the surface area decreases and demand for material resources
More informationGenetics. The beginning Drawing from the deck of genes. From general observations it can been seen that there is variation in
Genetics The beginning Drawing from the deck of genes Gregor Mendel Peas From general observations it can been seen that there is variation in characteristics amongst individuals in a population. What
More informationGENETICS: BIOLOGY HSA REVIEW
GENETICS: BIOLOGY HSA REVIEW HSA Review A. Matching: On the lines provided, write the letter of the definition of each term. a. genetics f. gamete b. trait g. probability c. hybrid h. Punnett square d.
More informationDESIGNER GENES * SOUTHERN POLY REGIONAL 2006
DESIGNER GENES * SOUTHERN POLY REGIONAL 2006 1. A true-breeding plant with yellow seed is crossed to a true-breeding plant with green seeds. All of the F1s are yellow. The F1s are allowed to self. What
More informationChapter 8 The Cellular Basics of Reproduction and Inheritance
Chapter 8 The Cellular Basics of Reproduction and Inheritance A. Cell Reproduction 1. (Mitosis) Cell reproduction is responsible for growth, the replacement of lost or damaged cells, the reproduction of
More informationNON MENDELIAN GENETICS. DNA, PROTEIN SYNTHESIS, MUTATIONS DUE DECEMBER 8TH
NON MENDELIAN GENETICS. DNA, PROTEIN SYNTHESIS, MUTATIONS DUE DECEMBER 8TH MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY 11/14 11/15 11/16 11/17 11/18 Non-Mendelian Genetics DNA Structure and Replication 11/28
More informationObserving Patterns in Inherited Traits. Chapter 11
Observing Patterns in Inherited Traits Chapter 11 Impacts, Issues: The Color of Skin Like most human traits, skin color has a genetic basis; more than 100 gene products affect the synthesis and deposition
More informationThis is DUE: Tuesday, March 1, 2011 Come prepared to share your findings with your group.
Biology 160 NAME: Reading Guide 12: Population Dynamics, Humans, Part II This is DUE: Tuesday, March 1, 2011 Come prepared to share your findings with your group. *As before, please turn in only the Critical
More informationAP Biology Review Chapters Review Questions Chapter 11: Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance Chapter 12: Molecular Biology of the Gene
AP Biology Review Chapters 11-12 Review Questions Chapter 11: Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance a) Know genotypes and phenotypes of a monohybrid cross in the P, F1, and F2 generations. Be familiar with
More informationBiology Spring Final Study Guide
Biology Spring Final Study Guide The final will cover all information since the beginning of the school year, but the emphasis will be second semester (approx 20% 1 st semester, 80% 2 nd semester information,
More informationCIE Biology A-level Topic 16: Inherited change
CIE Biology A-level Topic 16: Inherited change Notes Meiosis is a form of cell division that gives rise to genetic variation. The main role of meiosis is production of haploid gametes as cells produced
More informationBiology 40S: Course Outline Monday-Friday Slot 1, 8:45 AM 9:45 AM Room 311 Teacher: John Howden Phone:
The course is designed to help students develop and demonstrate an understanding of the biological concepts of genetics and biodiversity through scientific inquiry, problem solving, personal reflection
More informationPractice CH 15. Short Answer. Self-Quiz Questions
Practice CH 15 Short Answer Self-Quiz Questions 1. A man with hemophilia (a recessive, sex-linked condition. has a daughter of normal phenotype) She marries a man who is normal for the trait. What is the
More informationobjective To Study basics of DNA Structure Properties Replication Transcription Translation
Basics of DNA Dr. Amol Kharat objective To Study basics of DNA Structure Properties Replication Transcription Translation Cellular composition DNA is contained in nucleus of cell Phospho-lipids and proteins
More informationHeredity and Genotyping Notes:
Vocabulary: Heredity and Genotyping Notes: 02 January 2019 Heredity: the passing of physical characters from parents to offspring Gene: a word used to describe factors that control a trait Alleles: the
More informationLINKAGE AND CHROMOSOME MAPPING IN EUKARYOTES
LINKAGE AND CHROMOSOME MAPPING IN EUKARYOTES Objectives: Upon completion of this lab, the students should be able to: Understand the different stages of meiosis. Describe the events during each phase of
More informationN O T E S STUDENT S NAME: TOPIC: INHERITANCE. BIO - Notes - Inheritance Page 1 of 24
GRADE: 12 TOPIC: INHERITANCE N O T E S SUBJECT: BIOLOGY DATE: STUDENT S NAME: BIO - Notes - Inheritance Page 1 of 24 BIO - Notes - Inheritance Page 2 of 24 Inheritance BIO - Notes - Inheritance Page 3
More informationVirginia State Science Olympiad Regional Tournament
Stone MS 2013 Mar 16 Virginia State Science Olympiad Regional Tournament 2013 Division B Heredity You may write your name on this sheet before the event examination has begun. Two (2) non-programmable
More informationUnit 6: Genetics & Molecular Genetics Assessment
Unit 6: Genetics & Molecular Genetics Assessment 1. NA replication takes place in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells during interphase. An enzyme called NA helicase relaxes the helix in certain places and
More informationamino acid nucleic acid nucleotide DNA/RNA enzymes lock and key model catalyst carbohydrate monosaccharide glucose
Unit 1: Biomolecules I. Terms You Should Know lipid fatty acid & glycerol monomer biomolecule protein amino acid nucleic acid nucleotide DNA/RNA enzymes lock and key model catalyst carbohydrate monosaccharide
More informationReproduction, Heredity, & Molecular Genetics. A. lipids B. amino acids C. nucleotides D. polysaccarides
Name: Date: 1. A strand of DNA consists of thousands of smaller, repeating units known as A. lipids B. amino acids C. nucleotides D. polysaccarides 2. Which two bases are present in equal amounts in a
More informationBio 101 Sample questions: Chapter 10
Bio 101 Sample questions: Chapter 10 1. Which of the following is NOT needed for DNA replication? A. nucleotides B. ribosomes C. Enzymes (like polymerases) D. DNA E. all of the above are needed 2 The information
More informationChapter 02 Mendel s Principles of Heredity
Chapter 02 Mendel s Principles of Heredity Multiple Choice Questions 1. What was the importance of Mendel performing reciprocal crosses? To be able to breed plants all year round To obtain enough plants
More informationHuether and McCance: Understanding Pathophysiology, 5 th Edition
Huether and McCance: Understanding Pathophysiology, 5 th Edition Chapter 02: Genes and Genetic Diseases Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. A nurse recalls the basic components of DNA are: a. Pentose sugars and
More informationDNA/RNA STUDY GUIDE. Match the following scientists with their accomplishments in discovering DNA using the statement in the box below.
Name: Period: Date: DNA/RNA STUDY GUIDE Part A: DNA History Match the following scientists with their accomplishments in discovering DNA using the statement in the box below. Used a technique called x-ray
More informationEOC Review Reporting Category 2 Mechanisms of Genetics
EOC Review Reporting Category 2 Mechanisms of Genetics The student will demonstrate an understanding of the mechanisms of genetics. Langham Creek High School 2012-2013 By PresenterMedia.com TEK 6A Identify
More informationGenetics BOE approved April 15, 2010
Genetics BOE approved April 15, 2010 Learner Objective: Cells go through a natural progression of events to produce new cells. A. Cellular organelles work together to perform a specific function. B. The
More informationBlock: Science 10 Biology Biology Review Package. 1. What is the full name for DNA? Label the following diagram on the right. Deoxyriboucleic Acid
Review Package 1. What is the full name for DNA? Label the following diagram on the right. Deoxyriboucleic Acid 2. What is the function of DNA? DNA provides the genetic code for organisms. It makes you
More informationGen e e n t e i t c c V a V ri r abi b li l ty Biolo l gy g Lec e tur u e e 9 : 9 Gen e et e ic I n I her e itan a ce
Genetic Variability Biology 102 Lecture 9: Genetic Inheritance Asexual reproduction = daughter cells genetically identical to parent (clones) Sexual reproduction = offspring are genetic hybrids Tendency
More informationUNIT MOLECULAR GENETICS AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
UNIT MOLECULAR GENETICS AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Standard B-4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the molecular basis of heredity. B-4.1-4,8,9 Effective June 2008 All Indicators in Standard B-4
More informationGenetics Lecture Notes Lectures 6 9
Genetics Lecture Notes 7.03 2005 Lectures 6 9 Lecture 6 Until now our analysis of genes has focused on gene function as determined by phenotype differences brought about by different alleles or by a direct
More informationGeneral Biology 115, Summer 2014 Exam II: Form B June 23, Name Student Number
General Biology 115, Summer 2014 Exam II: Form B June 23, 2014 Name Student Number For questions 1 2, use the following information. A particular plasmid (pbr322) has two unique gene sequences that confer
More informationGeneral Biology 115, Summer 2014 Exam II: Form A June 23, Name Student Number
General Biology 115, Summer 2014 Exam II: Form A June 23, 2014 Name Student Number 1. Of the following, which best describes how the free energy generated during the reactions of Photosystem I is utilized?
More informationQ1. Figure 1 shows a pair of chromosomes at the start of meiosis. The letters represent alleles. Figure (1)
Q1. Figure 1 shows a pair of chromosomes at the start of meiosis. The letters represent alleles. Figure 1 (a) What is an allele? (b) Explain the appearance of one of the chromosomes in Figure 1. (c) The
More informationGenetics Transcription Translation Replication
Genetics Transcription Translation Replication 1. Which statement best describes the relationship between an allele and a gene? A. An allele is a variation of a gene that can be expressed as a phenotype.
More informationNucleic Acids. In DNA, there are two purine bases, and and two pyrimidine bases, and that are used to make nucleotides.
Nucleic Acids Nucleic acids are one of the 4 major found in all living things. A macromolecule is also known as a, which means it is a molecule made of smaller repeating known as. The monomers of nucleic
More informationBiology. Chapter 13. Observing Patterns in Inherited Traits. Concepts and Applications 9e Starr Evers Starr. Cengage Learning 2015
Biology Concepts and Applications 9e Starr Evers Starr Chapter 13 Observing Patterns in Inherited Traits 13.1 How Do Alleles Contribute to Traits? Blending inheritance 19th century idea Failed to explain
More informationNon Mendelian Genetics
Non Mendelian Genetics TEKS 6 Science concepts. The student knows the mechanisms of genetics, including the role of nucleic acids and the principles of Mendelian Genetics. The student is expected to: 6F
More informationBiology Mrs. Howe Tues, 2/7 Agenda New Seats Bioethical Decision Making Model (pg. 1-2)-> due Block 1
Biology Mrs. Howe Tues, 2/7 New Seats Bioethical Decision Making Model (pg. 1-2)-> due Block 1 Start fresh with semester 2 and our next unit. Due Today: None Announcements: Have you checked your Semester
More informationUnit 10: Genetics. Chapter 9: Read P
Unit 10: Genetics Chapter 9: Read P. 145-167 10.0 Genetics The Definition of Genetics The study of heredity and how traits are passed on through generations. Gregor Mendel: The Father of Genetics Gregor
More informationC. Incorrect! Second Law: Law of Independent Assortment - Genes for different traits sort independently of one another in the formation of gametes.
OAT Biology - Problem Drill 20: Chromosomes and Genetic Technology Question No. 1 of 10 Instructions: (1) Read the problem and answer choices carefully, (2) Work the problems on paper as needed, (3) Pick
More information