Chapter 2: Thinking like an economist. Ch. 2: Thinking like an economist
|
|
- Matilda Burke
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chapter 2: Thinking like an economist Ch. 2: Thinking like an economist
2 Microeconomics versus Macroeconomics Microeconomics: the study of how households and firms make decisions and how they interact in markets. Macroeconomics: the study of economy-wide phenomena, including inflation, unemployment, and economic growth. These two branches of economics are closely intertwined, yet distinct - they address different questions.
3 Economics as a science: Economists seek to both explain and improve the world. Economist employ models, or simplified versions of the real world, to gain understanding of complex economic questions. Models Not Models
4 Modeling an economy: Two types of actors: (1) households and (2) firms. Two types of markets: (1) goods and services and (2) factors of production. Factors of production: labor, land and capital (buildings, machines).
5 Modeling an economy: Households purchase goods and services by renting factors of production (that they own) (e.g. land, labor and capital) to firms. Firms maximize profits by using those rented factors of production to produce and sell goods and services.
6 Production possibilities frontier (PPF): Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF): a graph that shows the combinations of two goods the economy can possibly produce given the available resources and the available technology. Example: An asteroid is going to hit the planet and destroy life as we know it. NASA only has 36 days to launch a countermeasure - a nuclear warhead that must be burried deep into the asteroid. NASA needs spaceships and astronauts to complete the mission. It takes 1 days to build a spaceship and 1 days to train an astronaut. What is NASA s production possibilities frontier (PPF)?
7 Production possibilities frontier (PPF): Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF): a graph that shows the combinations of two goods the economy can possibly produce given the available resources and the available technology. 4 NASA s Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) for spaceships and astronauts 3 Number of astronauts Number of spaceships
8 Production possibilities frontier (PPF): Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF): a graph that shows the combinations of two goods the economy can possibly produce given the available resources and the available technology. 4 NASA s Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) for spaceships and astronauts 3 Number of astronauts Number of spaceships
9 Production possibilities frontier (PPF): Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF): a graph that shows the combinations of two goods the economy can possibly produce given the available resources and the available technology. 4 (, 36) NASA s Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) for spaceships and astronauts 3 Number of astronauts Number of spaceships
10 Production possibilities frontier (PPF): Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF): a graph that shows the combinations of two goods the economy can possibly produce given the available resources and the available technology. 4 (, 36) NASA s Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) for spaceships and astronauts 3 (1, 26) Number of astronauts Number of spaceships
11 Production possibilities frontier (PPF): Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF): a graph that shows the combinations of two goods the economy can possibly produce given the available resources and the available technology. 4 (, 36) NASA s Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) for spaceships and astronauts 3 (1, 26) Number of astronauts 2 (2, 16) Number of spaceships
12 Production possibilities frontier (PPF): Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF): a graph that shows the combinations of two goods the economy can possibly produce given the available resources and the available technology. 4 (, 36) NASA s Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) for spaceships and astronauts 3 Number of astronauts 2 (1, 26) PPF (2, 16) 1 (3, 6) (3.6, ) Number of spaceships
13 Production possibilities frontier (PPF): Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF): what is the PPF of our class? Consider that we each have 6 seconds of labor and can complete multiplication problems or addition problems. What does our PPF look like? Labor 1: Labor 2: 12 x 4 =? 4+62=? 8 x 6 =? 12+13=? 3 x 7=? 1+51=?
14 Production possibilities frontier (PPF): Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF): what is the PPF of our class? Consider that we each have 6 seconds of labor and can complete multiplication problems or rhyme words. What does our PPF look like? What points are possible? What points are efficient? inefficient?
15 PPF and opportunity cost? Recall: the opportunity cost of an item is what must be given up in order to obtain that item. Moving along a PPF involves shifting resources (e.g. labor) from the production of one good to the other. Society faces a tradeoff: Getting more of one good requires sacrificing some of the other. The slope of the PPF tells you the opportunity cost of one good in terms of the other.
16 PPF and opportunity cost? In Wyoming, what is the opportunity cost of an additional rodeo? an additional swing dancing club? 4 Wyoming s Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) for rodeos and swing dancing clubs 3 Number of swing 2 dancing clubs PPF Number of rodeos
17 PPF and opportunity cost? In Wyoming, what is the opportunity cost of an additional rodeo? an additional swing dancing club?
18 PPF and opportunity cost? Opportunity cost and dog breeding. Dog breeding in Russia Dog breeding in Mexico 1 1 Siberian Huskies 5 Siberian Huskies Chihuahuas Chihuahuas
19 PPF: Technology allows us to produce more with the same resources. 4 Wyoming s Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) for rodeos and swing dancing clubs: technology shock Consume more dance clubs and rodeos with same amount of resources. 3 Number of swing 2 dancing clubs If there is an increase in technology, perhaps Wyoming gets better carpenters that can build stadiums and dance clubs more efficiently, the PPF frontier ships outward Number of rodeos
In this chapter, look for the answers to these questions
In this chapter, look for the answers to these questions What are economists two roles? How do they differ? What are models? How do economists use them? What are the elements of the Circular-Flow Diagram?
More informationEconomics. Thinking Like An Economist. The Economist as Scientist. In this chapter, look for the answers to these questions: N.
C H A P T E R 2 Thinking Like An Economist P R I N C I P L E S O F Economics N. Gregory Mankiw Premium PowerPoint Slides by Ron Cronovich 29 South-Western, a part of Cengage Learning, all rights reserved
More informationThinking Like an Economist
The Economist as a Scientist Thinking Like an Economist Chapter 2 The economic way of thinking... Involves thinking analytically and objectively. Makes use of the scientific method. Copyright 2001 by Harcourt,
More informationCopyright 2011 Nelson Education Limited 1
Lecture PowerPoint Slides to accompany Prepared by Marc Prud Homme, University of Ottawa 1 Chapter 2 Thinking like an Economist 2 In this chapter, look for the answers to these questions: What are economists
More informationThinking Like an Economist. Thinking Like an Economist THE ECONOMIST AS A SCIENTIST. Chapter 2. Thinking Like an Economist
Chapter 2 Thinking Like an Economist Thinking Like an Economist Every field of study has its own terminology Mathematics integrals axioms vector spaces Psychology ego id cognitive dissonance Law promissory
More informationThinking Like an Economist
Seventh Edition Principles of Economics N. Gregory Mankiw Wojciech Gerson (1831-1901) CHAPTER 2 Thinking Like an Economist In this chapter, look for the answers to these questions What are economists two
More informationP R I N C I P L E S O F
2 Thinking Like n Economist P R I N C I P L E S O F MICROECONOMICS FOURTH EDITION N. GREGORY MNKIW Premium PowerPoint Slides by Ron Cronovich 27 update 28 Thomson South-Western, all rights reserved In
More informationLecture 1 (con,nued) First Two Models in This Course (Ch2)
Lecture 1 (con,nued) First Two Models in This Course (Ch2) Our First Model: The Circular- Flow Diagram The Circular- Flow Diagram: a visual model of the economy, shows how dollars flow through markets
More informationIt would be helpful to ask your students to bring calculators to class on the day you cover this chapter (as well as chapter 3).
PowerPoint Lecture Notes for Chapter 2: Thinking Like An Economist Essentials of Economics 4 th edition, by N. Gregory Mankiw Premium PowerPoint Slides by Ron Cronovich 2 Thinking Like An Economist E S
More informationPowerPoint Lecture Notes for Chapter 2: Thinking Like An Economist Principles of Economics
PowerPoint Lecture Notes for Chapter 2: Thinking Like An Economist Principles of Economics 5 th edition, by N. Gregory Mankiw Premium PowerPoint Slides by Ron Cronovich C H A P T E R 2 Thinking Like An
More informationThe Foundations of Microeconomics
The Foundations of Microeconomics D I A N N A D A S I L V A - G L A S G O W D E P A R T M E N T O F E C O N O M I C S U N I V E R S I T Y O F G U Y A N A 1 4 S E P T E M B E R, 2 0 1 7 Wk 3 Lectures I
More informationTHINKING LIKE AN ECONOMIST
Set? how economists apply the methods of science THINKING LIKE AN ECONOMIST CONTEXT AND PURPOSE Chapter 2 is the second chapter in a three-chapter section that serves as the introduction of the text. Chapter
More informationEQ: What is the Production Possibilities Frontier?
EQ: What is the Production Possibilities Frontier? The Production Possibilities Frontier, or PPF, is a useful tool in economics to help understand opportunity costs & trade-offs. It is a graphical representation
More informationEconomics: Core Concepts Part II
Economics: Core Concepts Part II When everybody else is better off, they can buy more, they strengthen demand, strengthen the market, strengthen the country. -Carlos Slim Helu The production possibilities
More informationGot stuff? I. The Economic Problem. Chapter 1: The Economic Way of Thinking
Chapter 1: The Economic Way of Thinking The Economic Problem Production Possibilities Economic Analysis Got stuff? Who made it? How was it made? How did you get it? I. The Economic Problem the basic economic
More informationFull file at https://fratstock.eu
CHAPTER 2 THE PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES FRONTIER FRAMEWORK OF ANALYSIS Chapter 2 introduces the basics of the PPF, comparative advantage, and trade. This is not exactly a tools of economics chapter; instead
More informationLECTURE 2: MODELS IN ECONOMICS. Today s Topics
LECTURE 2: MODELS IN ECONOMICS Today s Topics > LECTURE 2: MODELS IN ECONOMICS Today s Topics 1. Economists apply the scientific method. > LECTURE 2: MODELS IN ECONOMICS Today s Topics 1. Economists apply
More informationL2 Efficiency, Opportunity Cost, PPF
L2 Efficiency, Opportunity Cost, PPF Pareto Efficiency: A state in which it is impossible to make at least one individual better off without hurting the others. The action that makes at least one individual
More informationPrinciples of Microeconomics , 10e (Case/Fair/Oster) TB2 Chapter 2 The Economic Problem: Scarcity and Choice
Principles of Microeconomics, 10e (Case/Fair/Oster) TB2 Chapter 2 The Economic Problem: Scarcity and Choice 2.1 Scarcity, Choice, and Opportunity Cost 1) Production is the process by which A) products
More informationThinking Like an Economist
CHAPTER 2 Thinking Like an Economist Goals in this chapter you will Consider how assumptions and models can shed light on the world Learn two simple models the circular-flow diagram and the production
More informationThe Economic Problem: Scarcity and Choice
Chapter 2 The Economic Problem: Prepared by: Fernando & Yvonn Quijano 2007 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Principles of Economics 8e by Case and Fair The Economic Problem: 2 Chapter Outline Scarcity,
More informationThinking Like an Economist
Thinking Like an Economist Context Chapter and Purpose Chapter 2 is the second chapter in a three-chapter section that serves as the introduction of the text. Chapter 1 introduced ten principles of economics
More informationPrinciples of Macroeconomics, 11e - TB1 (Case/Fair/Oster) Chapter 2 The Economic Problem: Scarcity and Choice
Principles of Macroeconomics, 11e - TB1 (Case/Fair/Oster) Chapter 2 The Economic Problem: Scarcity and Choice 2.1 Scarcity, Choice, and Opportunity Cost 1) The process by which resources are transformed
More informationChapter 1: What is Economics? Section 3
Chapter 1: What is Economics? Section 3 Objectives 1. Interpret a production possibilities curve. 2. Explain how production possibilities curves show efficiency, growth, and cost. 3. Explain why a country
More informationChapter 5: A Closed-Economy One-Period Macroeconomic Model
Chapter 5: A Closed-Economy One-Period Macroeconomic Model Introduce the government. Construct closed-economy one-period macroeconomic model, which has: (i) representative consumer; (ii) representative
More informationCHAPTER 2 Production Possibilities Frontier Framework
CHAPTER 2 Production Possibilities Frontier Framework Chapter 2 introduces the basics of the PPF, comparative advantage, and trade. This is not exactly a tools of economics chapter; instead it explores
More informationMicroconomics. Chapter 2 Trade-offs, Comparative Advantage, and the Market System. 6 th edition
1 Microconomics 6 th edition Chapter 2 Trade-offs, Comparative Advantage, and the Market System Modified by Yulin Hou For Principles of Microeconomics Florida International University Fall 2017 Production
More informationECON 1010 Principles of Macroeconomics Exam #1. Section A: Multiple Choice Questions. (30 points; 2 pts each)
ECON 1010 Principles of Macroeconomics Exam #1 Section A: Multiple Choice Questions. (30 points; 2 pts each) #1. The figure Sam and DiMitri s Production Possibilities depicts production frontiers for Sam
More informationEconomics 101. Chris Gan July Economics 101 1
Economics 101 Chris Gan July 2010 Economics 101 1 What is Economics A study of charts, tables, statistics and numbers? Study of rational human behavior in pursuit to fulfill needs and wants Problem we
More informationECON 1000 (Spring 2017 Section 08) Exam #1A
ECON 1000 (Spring 2017 Section 08) Exam #1A Multiple Choice Questions: (3 points each) 1. I am taking of the exam. A. Version A 2. Capitalism is defined as an economic system in which A. the means of production
More informationPrinciples of Microeconomics, 12e (Case/Fair/Oster) Chapter 2 The Economic Problem: Scarcity and Choice. 2.1 Scarcity, Choice, and Opportunity Cost
Principles of Microeconomics, 12e (Case/Fair/Oster) Chapter 2 The Economic Problem: Scarcity and Choice 2.1 Scarcity, Choice, and Opportunity Cost 1) The process by which resources are transformed into
More information2 The Economic Problem
2 The Economic Problem Production Possibilities and Opportunity Cost The production possibilities frontier (PPF) is the boundary between those combinations of goods and services that can be produced and
More informationUnit 2 Economic Models: Trade-offs and Trade
Unit 2 Economic Models: Trade-offs and Trade Objectives Why models simplified representations of reality play a crucial role in economics Two simple but important models: the production possibility frontier
More informationFramingham State College Department of Economics and Business Principles of Microeconomics 1 st Midterm Practice Exam Fall 2006
Name Framingham State College Department of Economics and Business Principles of Microeconomics 1 st Midterm Practice Exam Fall 2006 This exam provides questions that are representative of those contained
More informationChapter 1 The Science of Macroeconomics
Chapter 1 The Science of Macroeconomics Modified by Yun Wang Eco 3203 Intermediate Macroeconomics Florida International University Summer 2017 2016 Worth Publishers, all rights reserved Learning Objectives
More informationChapter 1 Scarcity, Choice, and Opportunity Costs
Chapter 1 Scarcity, Choice, and Opportunity Costs After reading Chapter 1, SCARCITY, CHOICE, AND OPPORTUNITY COSTS, you should be able to: Define Economics. Identify and explain the major themes in studying
More informationTest Yourself: Basic Terminology. If all economists were laid end to end, they would still not reach a conclusion. GB Shaw
Test Yourself: Basic Terminology If all economists were laid end to end, they would still not reach a conclusion. GB Shaw What is economics? What is macroeconomics? What is microeconomics? Economics is
More informationNotes on Chapter 10 OUTPUT AND COSTS
Notes on Chapter 10 OUTPUT AND COSTS PRODUCTION TIMEFRAME There are many decisions made by the firm. Some decisions are major decisions that are hard to reverse without a big loss while other decisions
More information5. The English word that comes from the Greek word for "one who manages a household" is a. market b. consumer c. producer d.
1. A worker in Equador can earn $3 per day making cotton cloth on a hand loom. A worker in the United States can earn $70 per day making cotton cloth with a mechanical loom. What accounts for the difference
More informationScarcity implies the need for choice To help us understand those choices it is useful to have a model of human behavior
Macro PPF Highlights WCC Big Ideas Scarcity Utility maximization Economic rationality Opportunity cost Efficiency Specialization of inputs Economic growth Production possibilities Consumption possibilities
More informationMicroeconomics PART A. More Tutorial at
Microeconomics PART A 1. For Italy, the opportunity cost incurred when 6 cheeses are produced is 8 watches. For Switzerland, the opportunity cost incurred when 10 cheeses are produced is 50 watches. Which
More informationMPOT MESTRADO em PLANEAMENTO e OPERAÇÃO de TRANSPORTES. Sessão 1. Basic concepts of Economics. (Professora responsável)
MPOT MESTRADO em PLANEAMENTO e OPERAÇÃO de TRANSPORTES Economia de Transportes Sessão 1 Basic concepts of Economics (Professora responsável) Departmento de Engenharia Civil e Arquitectura Instituto Superior
More informationEconomics: Canada in the Global Environment, Ninth Edition Chapter 2: The Economic Problem
Chapter 2 The Economic Problem Economics: Canada in the Global Environment, Ninth Edition 2.1 Production Possibilities and Opportunity Cost 1) The production possibilities frontier A) is the boundary between
More informationPRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS IN CONTEXT CONTENTS
PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS IN CONTEXT By Neva Goodwin, Jonathan M. Harris, Julie A. Nelson, Brian Roach, and Mariano Torras CONTENTS PART ONE The Context for Economic Analysis Chapter 0: Economics and Well-Being
More informationChapter 2: The Economic Problem. McTaggart, Findlay, Parkin: Microeconomics 2007 Pearson Education Australia
Chapter 2: The Economic Problem Objectives After studying this chapter, you will be able to: Define the production possibilities frontier and calculate opportunity cost Distinguish between production possibilities
More informationRecitation #3 Week from 01/26/09 to 02/01/09
EconS 101, Section 1 Professor Munoz Recitation #3 Week from 01/6/09 to 0/01/09 1. For each of the following situations in the table below, fill in the missing information: first, determine whether this
More informationChapter 2 Production Possibilities, Opportunity Cost,
Chapter 2 Production Possibilities, Opportunity Cost, and Economic Growth CHAPTER IN A NUTSHELL In this chapter, you continue your quest to learn the economic way of thinking. The chapter begins with the
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Exam Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) The production possibilities frontier illustrates the 1) A) goods and services that people
More informationOCR Economics A-level
OCR Economics A-level Microeconomics Topic 1: Scarcity and Choice 1.4 Opportunity cost Notes The scarcity of resources gives rise to opportunity cost. The opportunity cost of a choice is the value of the
More informationEC 201 Lecture Notes 1 Page 1 of 1
EC 201 Lecture Notes 1 Page 1 of 1 ECON 201 - Macroeconomics Lecture Notes 1 Metropolitan State University Allen Bellas The textbooks for this course are Macroeconomics: Principles and Policy by William
More information2 THE ECONOMIC PROBLEM
2 THE ECONOMIC PROBLEM Why does food cost much more today than it did a few years ago? One reason is that we now use part of our corn crop to produce ethanol, a clean biofuel substitute for gasoline.
More informationMaking choices in a world of scarcity means we must pass up some goods and services. Every decision we make is a trade-off:
Lecture Notes Chapter 1 - The Art and Science of Economic Analysis Introduction Economics is about choices. Definition: Scarcity: A resource is scarce when it is not freely available - when its price exceeds
More informationMICROECONOMICS II - REVIEW QUESTIONS I
MICROECONOMICS II - REVIEW QUESTIONS I. What is a production function? How does a long-run production function differ from a short-run production function? A production function represents how inputs are
More informationUnit I: Basic Economic Concepts
Unit I: Basic Economic Concepts What is Economics in General? Economics is the science of scarcity. Scarcity is the condition in which our wants are greater than our limited resources. Since we are unable
More informationUnit 55: Business Economics
Unit 55: Business Economics Unit code: Y/506/2409 QCF level: 5 Credit value: 15 credits Aim The aim of this unit is to enable learners to understand the behaviour of domestic firms, transnational organisations
More informationECON 2100 (Summer 2015 Sections 07 and 08) Exam #1D
ECON 2100 (Summer 2015 Sections 07 and 08) Exam #1D Multiple Choice Questions: (3 points each) 1. I am taking of the exam. D. Version D 2. refers to the process which transforms scarce resources into useful
More informationProduction and Cost Analysis I
CHAPTER 12 Production and Cost Analysis I Production is not the application of tools to materials, but logic to work. Peter Drucker McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2010 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All
More information1. T F The resources that are available to meet society s needs are scarce.
1. T F The resources that are available to meet society s needs are scarce. 2. T F The marginal rate of substitution is the rate of exchange of pairs of consumption goods or services to increase utility
More informationExercise questions. ECON 102. Answer all questions. Multiple Choice Questions. Choose the best answer.
Exercise questions. ECON 102 Answer all questions. Multiple Choice Questions. Choose the best answer. 1.On Saturday morning, you rank your choices for activities in the following order: go to the library,
More informationPart II: Economic Growth. Part I: LRAS
LRAS & LONG-RUN EQUILIBRIUM - 1 - Part I: LRAS 1) The quantity of real GDP supplied at full employment is called A) hypothetical GDP. B) short-run equilibrium GDP. C) potential GDP. D) all of the above.
More informationOpportunity Cost. First quiz on Monday. Your First Job Ten Principles Scarcity Opportunity Cost. Fundamental Economic Concepts and Reasoning
Opportunity Cost First quiz on Monday. Your First Job Ten Principles Scarcity Opportunity Cost Fundamental Economic Concepts and Reasoning But first, a review of scarcity https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=np-dzsdzymk&li
More informationWallingford Public Schools - HIGH SCHOOL COURSE OUTLINE
Wallingford Public Schools - HIGH SCHOOL COURSE OUTLINE Course Title: Advanced Placement Economics Course Number: 3552 Department: Social Studies Grade(s): 11-12 Level(s): Advanced Placement Credit: 1
More informationUnit One, Day One (pages 6-20, 28) ECONOMICS: The study of how limited productive resources are efficiently allocated in a world of unlimited wants.
Unit One, Day One (pages 6-20, 28) ECONOMICS: The study of how limited productive resources are efficiently allocated in a world of unlimited wants. SCARCITY: WANTS EXCEED RESOURCES We want more than we
More informationMICROECONOMICS SECTION I. Time - 70 minutes 60 Questions
MICROECONOMICS SECTION I Time - 70 minutes 60 Questions Directions: Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by five suggested answers or completions. Select the one that is best
More informationGLOBAL. Microeconomics ELEVENTH EDITION. Michael Parkin EDITION
GLOBAL EDITION Microeconomics ELEVENTH EDITION Michael Parkin Microeconomics, Global Edition - PDF - PDF - PDF Table of Contents Cover Microeconomics About the Author Brief Contents Alternative Pathways
More informationEconomics: Foundations and Models
R. GLENN HUBBARD ANTHONY PATRICK O BRIEN Macroeconomics FOURTH EDITION CHAPTER 1 Economics: Foundations and Models Chapter Outline and Learning Objectives 1.1 Three Key Economic Ideas 1.2 The Economic
More information2.1 Economic Questions
2.1 Economic Questions Objectives and Economic Systems Objectives Identify the three questions that all economic systems must answer. Describe a pure market economy, and identify its problems. Describe
More informationSOLUTION MANUAL FOR ECON MACROECONOMICS 4 4TH EDITION MCEACHERN
SOLUTION MANUAL FOR ECON MACROECONOMICS 4 4TH EDITION MCEACHERN Link download full: http://testbankcollection.com/download/econ-macroeconomics-4-4thedition-mceachern-solutions COMPLETE DOWNLOADABLE FILE
More information1. A decrease in unemployment causes the PPF to shift outward (to the right). ANSWER: False
1. A decrease in unemployment causes the PPF to shift outward (to the right). a. True b. False ANSWER: False 2. The law of increasing opportunity cost results from the varying ability of resources to adapt
More informationECONOMICS 103. Dr. Emma Hutchinson, Fall 2017
ECONOMICS 103 Dr. Emma Hutchinson, Fall 2017 http://web.uvic.ca/~ehutchin/teach/103/103f17.html Reminder: familiarize yourself with all course policies by reading the course outline and all posted info.
More informationWEEK 4: Economics: Foundations and Models
WEEK 4: Economics: Foundations and Models Economics: study of the choices people and societies make to attain their unlimited wants, given their scarce resources Market: group of buyers and seels of good
More informationChapter 1: Ten Principles of Economics Principles of Economics, 8 th Edition N. Gregory Mankiw Page 1
Page 1 I. Introduction A. Use the margins in your book for note keeping. B. My comments in these chapter summaries are in italics. C. For testing purposes, you are responsible for material covered in the
More informationUnit I: Basic Economic Concepts
Unit I: Basic Economic Concepts What is Economics in General? Economics is the science of scarcity. Scarcity is the condition in which our wants are greater than our limited resources. Since we are unable
More informationMarginal Analysis. Thinking on the Margin. This is what you do when you make a decision. You weigh your options, and make a choice.
1 Marginal Analysis 6 Thinking on the Margin This is what you do when you make a decision. You weigh your options, and make a choice. If I do this, then I can t do that is it worth it? 7 Marginal Analysis
More informationADVANCED PLACEMENT MICROECONOMICS COURSE SYLLABUS
ADVANCED PLACEMENT MICROECONOMICS COURSE SYLLABUS Economics is a way of looking at the choices people make regarding their time, money, and talent. Studying economics shows how goods and services are produced,
More informationMacroeconomics, 4e (Hubbard/O'Brien) Chapter 1 Economics: Foundations and Models. 1.3 Economic Models
Macroeconomics, 4e (Hubbard/O'Brien) Chapter 1 Economics: Foundations and Models 1.3 Economic Models 1) Economic models do all of the following except A) answer economic questions. B) portray reality in
More informationECO101: Principles of Microeconomics Gains from Specialization & Trade
ECO101: Principles of Microeconomics Gains from Specialization & Trade Robert Gazzale, PhD Department of Economics University of Toronto robert.gazzale@utoronto.ca Gazzale (University of Toronto) ECO101:
More informationIntroduction. Learning Objectives. Chapter 11. Classical and Keynesian Macro Analyses
Copyright 2012 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 11 Classical and Keynesian Macro Analyses Introduction During the latter half of the 2000s, annual rates of U.S. real GDP growth varied
More informationTen Principles of Economics. Chapter 1
Ten Principles of Economics Chapter 1 Economy...... The word economy comes from a Greek word for one who manages a household. A household and an economy face many decisions: Who will work? What goods and
More informationChapter 2: Scarcity, Choice and Economic Systems
Chapter 2: Scarcity, Choice and Economic Systems Opportunity Cost How do we decide about the cost of a good/service? Money? Economist: Money is a part of its cost Opportunity Cost: most accurate and complete
More informationEconomic Systems and Economic Tools
CHAPTER 2 Economic Systems and Economic Tools 2.1 Economic Questions and Economic Systems 2.2 Production Possibilities Frontier 2.3 Comparative Advantage 1 CHAPTER 2 Consider Economic Systems and Economic
More informationECON 2100 Principles of Microeconomics (Summer 2016) Scarcity, Opportunity Cost, and the Gains from Trade
EON 21 Principles of Microeconomics (Summer 216) Scarcity, Opportunity ost, and the Gains from Trade Relevant readings from the textbook: Mankiw, h. 3 Interdependence and the Gains from Trade Suggested
More informationEconomics 2017 (Hubbard/O'Brien) Chapter 2 Trade-offs, Comparative Advantage, and the Market System
Economics 2017 (Hubbard/O'Brien) Chapter 2 Trade-offs, Comparative Advantage, and the Market System 2.1 Production Possibilities Frontiers and Opportunity Costs 1) Scarcity A) stems from the incompatibility
More informationEssentials of Economics 2017 (Hubbard/O'Brien) Chapter 2 Trade-offs, Comparative Advantage, and the Market System
Essentials of Economics 5th Edition Hubbard TEST BANK Full clear download (no error formating) at: https://testbankreal.com/download/essentials-of-economics-5th-editionhubbard-test-bank/ Essentials of
More informationShort run aggregate supply
Short run aggregate supply Syllabus snapshot Today we are going to. 1. Understand what is meant by the term short run aggregate supply. 2. Understand why the SRAS curve is upward sloping. 3. Understand
More informationEssentials of Economics, 4e (Hubbard/O'Brien) Chapter 2 Trade-offs, Comparative Advantage, and the Market System
Essentials of Economics, 4e (Hubbard/O'Brien) Chapter 2 Trade-offs, Comparative Advantage, and the Market System 2.1 Production Possibilities Frontiers and Opportunity Costs 1) Scarcity A) stems from the
More informationPRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS. Chapter 1 Welcome to Economics!
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS Chapter 1 Welcome to Economics! 2 Chapter Outline 1.1 Three Key Economic Ideas 1.2 The Economic Problem That Every Society Must Solve 1.3 Economic Models 1.4 Microeconomics
More informationChapter 3: Interdependence and the Gains from Trade. Ch. 3: Interdependence and the Gains from Trade
Ch. 3: Interdependence and the Gains from Trade Interdependence: every day you rely on many people from around the world, most of whom you ve never met, to provide you with the goods and services you enjoy.
More informationPPF Review Slide #1. PPF Review Slide #2. PPF Review Slide #2 12/13/2016. What do points A-C have in common? Efficient
PPF Review Slide #1 What do points A-C have in common? Efficient What do points D & E have in common? Attainable & Inefficient What do points F & G have in common? Unattainable What is the Oppcost moving
More informationMicroeconomics. Microeconomics. Lectures Jan 05&09; 2017
Microeconomics Lectures 01-02 Jan 05&09; 2017 On this course See the Course Description Why Microeconomics? We will discuss the following topics: The Themes of Microeconomics What Is a Market? Real versus
More informationExam #1 Time: 1h 15m Date: 4 or 5 September Instructor: Brian B. Young. Multiple Choice. 2 points each
Economics 211 Macroeconomic Principles Exam #1 Time: 1h 15m Date: 4 or 5 September 2013 Name The value of this exam is 100 points. Instructor: Brian B. Young Please show your work where appropriate! Multiple
More informationName: Eddie Jackson. Course & Section: BU Mid-term
Name: Eddie Jackson Course & Section: BU204 02 Mid-term Date: July 1st, 2012 Questions: 1. Atlantis is a small, isolated island in the South Atlantic. The inhabitants grow potatoes and catch fresh fish.
More informationAP Microeconomics Review With Answers
AP Microeconomics Review With Answers 1. Firm in Perfect Competition (Long-Run Equilibrium) 2. Monopoly Industry with comparison of price & output of a Perfectly Competitive Industry (which means show
More informationProduction Possibilities, Opportunity Cost, and Economic Growth
Chapter 2 Production Possibilities, Opportunity Cost, and Economic Growth CHAPTER SUMMARY The What, How and For Whom questions are introduced as the fundamental economic questions that must be addressed
More informationSubtleties of the Supply and Demand Model: Price Floors, Price Ceilings, and Elasticity
CHAPTER 4 Subtleties of the Supply and Demand Model: Price Floors, Price Ceilings, and Elasticity CHAPTER OVERVIEW Price elasticity is one of the most useful concepts in economics. It measures the responsiveness
More informationProfessor Christina Romer. LECTURE 1 SCARCITY AND CHOICE January 16, 2018
Economics 2 Spring 2018 Professor Christina Romer Professor David Romer LECTURE 1 SCARCITY AND CHOICE January 16, 2018 I. OVERVIEW OF THE COURSE A. Microeconomics B. Macroeconomics C. Our approach II.
More informationMicroeconomics. More Tutorial at
Microeconomics 1. Suppose a firm in a perfectly competitive market produces and sells 8 units of output and has a marginal revenue of $8.00. What would be the firm s total revenue if it instead produced
More informationChapter 1. Introduction
Chapter 1 You must have already been introduced to a study of basic microeconomics. This chapter begins by giving you a simplified account of how macroeconomics differs from the microeconomics that you
More informationMacroeconomics, 4e (Hubbard/O'Brien) Chapter 2 Trade-offs, Comparative Advantage, and the Market System
Macroeconomics, 4e (Hubbard/O'Brien) Chapter 2 Trade-offs, Comparative Advantage, and the Market System 2.1 Production Possibilities Frontiers and Opportunity Costs 1) Scarcity A) stems from the incompatibility
More information1.3. Levels and Rates of Change Levels: example, wages and income versus Rates: example, inflation and growth Example: Box 1.3
1 Chapter 1 1.1. Scarcity, Choice, Opportunity Cost Definition of Economics: Resources versus Wants Wants: more and better unlimited Versus Needs: essential limited Versus Demand: ability to pay + want
More information