Building a Real-Time Event-Driven Enterprise Infrastructure. Ann Moore Business Development Executive

Transcription

1 Building a Real-Time Event-Driven Enterprise Infrastructure Ann Moore Business Development Executive

2 Agenda PI for Enterprise Infrastructure Utility Industry Use Cases Operational Data Non-Operational Data Asset/Model and Analytics Critical Infrastructure Monitoring Summary and Q&A

3 Enterprise Deployment Example ENTERPRISE Enterprise PI System Business Systems Portal Servers Application Servers Joint Ventures Employees Regulatory Agencies PI Analytics Data Access Smart Connectors Division HQ s PI Analytics Unstaffed Asset (100 s of sites) Staffed Asset Smart Connectors (10 s of sites) PI Analytics Smart Connectors Smart Connectors

4 PI Centric Infrastructure EMS-2 sec DMS-2 sec DCS-2 sec Substation IED - 2 sec Phasor 1 ms Fault Recorder-1 ms Infrastructure data Meter 5 min Planning-5 years Power Market 5 min Asset/Model data PI Platform/Infrastructure

5 Proven Utility Industry Use Cases Operational: EMS/DMS/DCS/SCADA data monitoring, archiving, event reporting and analysis Non-operational: substation field device non- SCADA data monitoring and archiving Asset/Model: metadata management and analytics Security/Infrastructure: Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) and monitoring Enterprise: integration, correlation and repository

6 Utility Use Cases

7 PI for Operational Data

8 Enhancing and Complementing Real-time data analysis Real-time decision making Real-time visualization Long-term data archiving/retrieval Interfacing multiple external data sources Centralized data repository and user interface What-if case studies Easy of use and accessibility for everyone Off load from real-time control and operations

9 CAISO California Independent System Operator

10 Western States Path Flow Monitoring

11 Western States Transfer Paths

12 Substation Hierarchical Point-n-Click Trending

13 Load Comparison Trending

14 Circuit/Transformer Top-10 Watch List

15 Web Portal Enterprise Data Repository

16 Dashboard Forecast vs. Actual

17 PI for Non-Operational Data

18 PI T&D Trends Distributed Generation Power Quality/Transient/Disturbance Data Fast Sampling PMU Phasor data Condition Based Maintenance/Monitoring Asset Management AMR Substation/Distribution Automation Smart Grid/Intelligent Grid

19 PI T&D Substation Interfaces PI Standard Real-time Interfaces PI Modbus PI DNP3 PI C and PI Arbiter1133a PI CybectecSMP PI FFT

20 PI DNP3 Circuit Relay Status

21 Line Capacitor Status

22 Protocol Standard IEC61850 IEC61850 is an object oriented substation automation standard that defines: Standardized naming convention and object models Standardized meaning of data Standardized abstract services Standardized device behavior models Standardized protocols for: Control SCADA Protection Transducers Self-describing devices Common configuration language

23 PI-based WAMS Wide Area Measurement Systems Streaming Server Very fast synchronized sampling with standard PI IEEE C Interface Real-time Analytics Fast and synchronized real-time calculations (phase angle difference, FFT, etc.) Visualization/Alerts Enhance operations and early warning to prevent grid instability and cascade collapse

24 oslin-metro 138 KV Voltage Profile During June 15, 2005 Storm /15/2005 6:54:12 PM minutes 6/15/2005 7:11:27 PM Goslin - Metro A Voltage Gos lin - Metro B Voltage Goslin - Metro C Voltage Entergy System Frequency /27/ :58:21 PM minutes 7/27/2007 1:58:21 PM \\cctapets t005\ent_gsln-mtro:arbva Volts \\cctapets t005\ent_gsln-mtro:arbvb Volts \\cctapets t005\ent_gsln-mtro:arbvc Volts FREQUENCY WORM 7/11/2007 3:54:30 PM Hz White Dot = Most Recent Frequency Measurement Goslin Metro and Goslin -Cleveland A,B,C Voltage Hz /8/2007 7:16: AM minutes 6/8/2007 8:16: AM Alert Caution Desired This chart represents your operating frequency 59.4 domain. Frequency here is represented as a 59.2 difference from 60 Hz. June 15, 2005 Storm - System Frequency El Dorado - Sheridan Frequency Grand Gulf - Baxter Wilson Frequency Goslin - Metro Frequency Mablevale - Mayflower Frequency Mablevale - Sheridan Frequency Frequencies falling in the alert region (outside Paterson of Frequency the Ray Braswell - Franklin Frequency The system should be operated within the desired 58.8 range (the yellow dashed box). Caution should 6/15/2005 6:54:12 be PM minutes 6/15/2005 7:11:27 PM El Dorado - Mt Olive Frequency noted when frequencies begin to migrate outside of Fancy Pt Frequency the yellow dashed box. red box) should be closely monitered. If the frequency worm begins to scatter, this represents potential islanding. Waterford - Ninemile Frequency Waterford - Willow Glen Frequency ENT_GSLN-CVLD:ARBVA Volts ENT_GSLN-CVLD:ARBVB Volts ENT_GSLN-CVLD:ARBVC Volts ENT_GSLN-MTRO:ARBVA Volts ENT_GSLN-MTRO:ARBVB Volts ENT_GSLN-MTRO:ARBVC Volts \\cctapetst005\ent_edrd-mtov:arbf \\cctapetst005\ent_edrd-shdn:arbf \\cctapetst005\ent_fypt:arbf \\cctapetst005\ent_gdgf-bxwn:arbf \\cctapetst005\ent_gsln-mtro:arbf \\cctapetst005\ent_mble-mflr:arbf \\cctapetst005\ent_mble-shdn:arbf \\cctapetst005\ent_ptsn:arbf \\cctapetst005\ent_rbsl-frkn:arbf \\cctapetst005\ent_wtfd-nmle:arbf \\cctapetst005\ent_wtfd-wlgn:arbf

25 Transient Data in PI IEEE C COMTRADE Event VTs CTs Captures Event Data Monitoring of: Frequency Harmonics Voltages Currents User Configuration for Event Triggers

26 Process Information Integration What really happened?

27 Waveforms in PI 2.5 seconds 12:00:26: :00:26: :00:26:93878 hundredth of second

28 PI for Asset Models and Analytics

29 Common Information Model (CIM) (NO) Network Operation (AM) Records & Asset Mgmt. (OP) Operational Planning & Optimization (MC) Maintenance & Construction (ACT) Customer Account Management (RET) Retail (SC) Supply Chain and Logistics IEC & IEC IEC IEC & IEC IEC IEC & OAG IEC & OAG IEC & OAG IEC TC57 Standards Emphasis IEC TC57 and OAG Standards Emphasis IEC IEC IEC IEC & IEC IEC & OAG IEC & OAG IEC & OAG (NE) Network Extension Planning (CS) Customer Support (MR) Meter Reading & Control (EMS) Energy Management & Energy Trading (FIN) Financial (PRM) Premises (HR) Human Resources Utility Electric Network Planning, Constructing, Maintaining, & Operating Customer Care, Enterprise Resource Planning, Supply Chain, & General Corporate Services

30 Why CIM Matters to PI Analysis Framework (AF) Both about modeling the business PI brings history to the model CIM brings deep definition to the model PI is moving from tag-centric to asset-centric The industry has moved along in parallel T&D has always been a real-time, no-inventory business measurements matter A smart grid without standards is a dumb grid AF + CIM makes sense AF is a Measurement Model Manager

31 CIM Model in Analysis Framework Models can be built manually, using the downloading, or programmatically Building the template for elements (i.e. line) Elements have attributes Another measurements, line rating, power factor, graphic symbols Elements have connections Building analysis rules (calculations, schedules) Values back into any other sources

32 Data References ease Analysis Data References are a lot like advanced calculations, but A Data Reference can be: PI Points A calculation A reference to data in other systems XML Web Services Relational Databases (IEEE specs, line ratings, etc.) A reference to a CIM model

33 Other Possible Analysis Telemetry Analysis Peak Load Peak Circuit Load Dynamic Line Ratings Load Distribution Transformer Gas/Oil Analysis Harmonics VAR Calculations

34 PI for Control System and Critical Infrastructure

35 The Solution IT Monitor No requirement for additional Agents to be installed A proactive and preventive way to monitor resource health to ensure system reliability and performance Monitoring all infrastructure attributes for disk, file, paging, CPU, swap and memory usage, etc. Monitoring the processes and applications Establishing performance baseline standards Helping avoid finger pointing during trouble shooting Root cause analysis and problem solving Automatic notification

36 Monitor and Protect Critical Systems Windows UNIX PING PerfMon SNMP SNMP Traps Syslogs

37 Monitor and Protect Networks Cisco Devices NetFlow TCPResponse SNMP

38 Monitor and Protect Facility Equipment UPS, Emergency Generator, Air Conditioner, Humidifier

39 Summary Building a real-time event-driven infrastructure by utilizing The PI System Expanding the value from Operations, Engineering, Planning, Protection, Asset Management, Maintenance to Enterprise THANK YOU!!