A Market Transformation for Windows The Volume Purchase Program

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1 A Market Transformation for Windows The Volume Purchase Program Public Service of Colorado Ponnequin Wind Farm U.S. Department of Energy Building Technologies Program for the Colorado Utilities Efficiency Exchange Terry Mapes Research Engineer Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland, WA October 14, Program Name or Ancillary Text eere.energy.gov

2 Energy Impact of Building Envelopes Residential Transportation 21% 28% Commercial 18% Industry 33% Buildings are responsible for 39% of U.S. primary energy consumption Computers 2% Other 12% Heating 23% Windows impact 57% of all building loads Appliances 12% Electronics 7% Cooling 13% Amounting to: Water Heating 10% Ventilation 3% Lighting 18% 133 Billion $/yr 13.9% US Energy 2 Program Name or Ancillary Text 2 eere.energy.gov

3 DOE Goals for Windows Programs Highly Insulating Windows Goal is U-factor 0.10 Possible vacuum glazing Dynamic glazing Market-Based Approach Avoid use of codes and standards Many new projects underway in Technology procurement Prototype Concept Window Highly Insulating and Dynamic SHGC Program Name or Ancillary Text eere.energy.gov

4 ENERGY STAR: DOE Criteria Now Led by EPA ENERGY STAR for Windows Effective January 2010 EPA: Doug Anderson Program Name or Ancillary Text eere.energy.gov

5 Current Residential Windows Market Home Depot Three largest window categories Over 85% Energy Star Compliant R3 is now the BASELINE 5 Program Name or Ancillary Text 5 eere.energy.gov

6 Highly-Insulating R-5 Windows Typical ENERGY STAR windows have an R-value of ~ 3 and typically require two R-5 panes Highly-Insulating of glass with an Argon Windows gas filling and an efficient frame. Whole-window R-value of 5 (U-factor ~ 0.2) is currently the top tier of energyefficient windows for cold and mixed climates. Typically require three panes of glass with a Krypton gas filling, and a highly efficient frame and spacers. Increasing the R-value from 3 to 5 reduces average heat loss through the window by over 30% and improves occupant comfort. 6 Program Name or Ancillary Text eere.energy.gov

7 Low-E Storm Windows Storm windows can reduce heat loss through the windows by 25% to 50% compared to single pane windows with a U-value of 1.1. Low-E storm windows save even more energy. HUD s PATH program (with DOE and industry partners) sponsored a field evaluation concluded that low-e storm windows reduced heating load by 20% and achieved less than a 5 year simple payback. Chicago weatherization agency identified 6 older homes with single pane windows (U-value of 1.1) for evaluation. Retrofitting of low-e storm windows can be a very cost effective solution in select residential and commercial buildings even in moderate/mixed climate zones. 7 Program Name or Ancillary Text eere.energy.gov

8 Low-E Storm Windows Existing Window Base With low E Storm U factor SHGC U factor SHGC Single pane, metal frame (eg aluminum) Single pane, non-metal frame (eg wood or vinyl) Double pane, metal frame, no coating Double pane, non-metal frame, no coating Double pane, metal frame, low-e coating Double pane, non-metal frame, low-e coating Effects of Adding Low-E Storm Windows to Existing Windows 8 Program Name or Ancillary Text 8 eere.energy.gov

9 R5 Program Specifications Final Windows and Low-E Storm Windows Specifications and Certifications High Performance Windows U-factor: Air leakage: 0.30 cfm/ft 2 Certifications: NFRC/NAFS Warranty (yr): 20 glass/10 non-glass NFRC label required NAFS 05: Performance Grade R25 Low-e Storm Windows Emissivity: <0.22 Glass thickness: 3 mm minimum Structural test: ANSI/AAMA Registry: IGDB (LBNL database) Warranty (yr): 10 glass/non-glass Registration in International Glazing Database (LBNL) 9 Program Name or Ancillary Text eere.energy.gov

10 Certified Vendors Vendor s products are listed on the website with the vendor s After URL. Certification There are currently 40 certified vendors listed on the website. More vendors and certified vendor s products are added each month. Additional vendors are anticipated for Phase II. Bidders 62 Qualified Bidders Certifications Agreement URL Certified Vendors Listed on Website 10 Program Name or Ancillary Text eere.energy.gov

11 Windows Products Website Purchasing Windows Products 11 Program Name or Ancillary Text eere.energy.gov

12 Affordability of High Performance Windows Compared to: Price Premium Target for Program Energy Trust of Oregon Incentive of $3.25/ft 2 Can Close This Gap 12 Program Name or Ancillary Text eere.energy.gov

13 DOE Support to Utilities Efficient Windows Collaborative (Alliance to Save Energy) DOE provides support to the development of utility incentive programs through the Efficient Windows Collaborative: Technical advice on window technologies: Savings estimates and a savings calculator Market characterization information Incremental cost estimates Maintain a database of current incentive programs for consumers 13 Program Name or Ancillary Text eere.energy.gov

14 Profile of Existing Incentive Programs Total number of incentive programs 209 Total number offering Rebates 151 Loans 87 Rebates for Window Replacement 120 Rebates for Storm Windows 4 Rebates for Window Film 23 Rebates for Screens/Shades 20 Programs that specifically cite ENERGY STAR levels 58 Low E 4 General double pane 6 ~R 5 level performance 3 Window Replacement Rebate programs with $/sq ft incentive 98 65% $/window incentive 14 9% % of cost incentive 10 7% other/don't know 29 19% 14 Program Name or Ancillary Text eere.energy.gov

15 Tier System Incentives 15 Program Name or Ancillary Text eere.energy.gov

16 Newly Introduced Legislation Reduce Energy Bills at Home Act 30% of cost up to $1500 for u-factor/shgc 0.30 Congressional bill currently targeting two tier system 10% for Energy Star windows, max. $200 30% for R-5 windows such as those meeting Volume Purchase Program requirements, max. $ Program Name or Ancillary Text eere.energy.gov

17 Contacts Terry Mapes Engineer Energy Technology Division Pacific Northwest National Lab Richland, WA Graham Parker, CEM/PBEP Senior Staff Engineer Energy Technology Division Pacific Northwest National Lab Richland, WA P Marc LaFrance, CEM Technology Development Manager Building Technologies Program U.S. Department of Energy marc.lafrance@ee.doe.gov Program Name or Ancillary Text eere.energy.gov