Advanced Professional Diploma in Technical Building Conservation

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1 2017/18 LEARN AT THE ENGINE SHED Advanced Professional Diploma in Technical Building Conservation 1

2 THE ENGINE SHED PROSPECTUS The Advanced Professional Diploma in Technical Building Conservation will prepare candidates for a wide range of specialist careers in the heritage sector. 2

3 CONTENTS 2017/18 Learn at the Engine Shed 4 Our Courses 6 Candidates & Career Progression 8 Unit 1: Conservation in Context 10 Unit 2: Masonry, Limes and Cements 14 Unit 3: Structure and Finishes 18 Unit 4: Final Project 20 How to apply 22 3

4 PROSPECTUS LEARN AT THE ENGINE SHED The Advanced Professional Diploma in building conservation starts at the Engine Shed in August 2019 The Engine Shed is Scotland s dedicated building conservation, located at Forthside in Stirling. It is a hub for Historic Environment Scotland s (HES) conservation research, education, and outreach programmes, as well as providing laboratories for HES conservation scientists and our world-renowned Digital Documentation team. At the core of Historic Environment Scotland s educational programme at the Engine Shed is the new Advanced Professional Diploma in Technical Building Conservation. This course has been specially developed to fill a gap in practical conservation training in Scotland. The programme focuses on the nature, use and repair of traditional building materials in Scottish architectural and construction traditions. It is guided by international conservation principles and practices. Candidates will learn how to manage conservation projects and study methods of documenting, upgrading, adapting and managing the historic built environment, including the need for sustainable procurement. There is also a major emphasis on undertaking practical repair, monitoring and maintenance work. materials scientists, traditional craftsmen and a range of leading conservation practitioners. The diploma programme is applied and practical. Candidates will learn through craft skills demonstrations, hands-on learning and lab work with HES experts, as well as specialist lectures and seminars. Candidates will also have a unique opportunity to gain insights into major repair schemes. They will take part in site visits and fieldwork at active conservation projects across Scotland, from HES properties such as Edinburgh Castle and Dunkeld Cathedral, to HES grant-aided sites such as St Peter s Seminary, Cardross. The Engine Shed s educational and training programme incorporates a variety of exhibitions, lectures, continuing professional development (CPD) opportunities, seminars and workshops, craft demonstrations and a range of family-friendly activities. Traditional Scottish building materials are on display, along with a large interactive map of Scotland highlighting case studies around the country, and how these materials shaped Scotland s built environment over many centuries. The course provides unrivalled access to national and international experts in the field, including 4

5 2019/2020 The Engine Shed is Historic Environment Scotland s base for conservation learning; the Advanced Professional Diploma forms the basis for all education activity that happens there. 5

6 PROSPECTUS OUR COURSES The Advanced Professional Diploma programme, which starts on Wednesday 28 August 2019, can be studied full-time or on a part-time basis. Our diploma is designed to allow candidates to fit their studies around their work and other commitments. Candidates who do not wish to undertake the full diploma can study individual short courses on a non-credit basis for continuing professional development or general interest. We offer a range of postgraduate course options, designed to be flexible: Masters Degree: consisting of four customised units certificated by the Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA). The degree is credit rated by SQA on the Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (SCQF) at Level 11 along with an additional supervised thesis project. Advanced Professional Diploma: awarded by the Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA) with students registered at Forth Valley College. This Customised Award is composed of four SQA-certificated units (127 SCQF credit points). Unit Awards: Units 1-3 are available as a Customised Award, certificated by the Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA) Candidates can take units individually as part-time study for the above qualifications, or simply to develop knowledge on particular conservation themes. Unit 4 cannot be taken independently. Short Courses: general interest and continuing professional development (CPD). The courses are aimed at those who want to further their knowledge in a specific area of conservation, but do not a formal qualification. Certificated by Historic Environment Scotland. Technical seminars: one or two-day sessions within our short courses. These will be available to a wider audience as continuing professional development (CPD). The full Advanced Professional Diploma course consists of a taught element and a final project. The taught element 17 short courses within three distinct units (Conservation in Context; Masonry, Limes and Cements; Structures and Finishes) runs from Wednesday 28 August 2019 to Wednesday 8 April These units are followed by Unit 4: the Final Project, which involves six weeks of self-directed group work in which candidates undertake a case study assignment and present their findings in a public forum. The curriculum for full-time students is based on a commitment of 40 hours per week for 32 weeks, including lectures, tutorials, demonstrations, laboratory work, site visits and study time). Unit 4 (Final Project), available only to those who have successfully achieved Units 1-3, will require full-time work (a minimum of 40 hours per week) for six weeks. On successful completion of all four units the candidate will be awarded the Advanced Professional Diploma. Candidates wishing to study on a part-time basis may do so by studying each unit independently. Each unit will require a commitment of approximately 40 hours per week for their duration. Candidates will be allowed up to a maximum of five years to complete all four units. Candidates who have successfully completed the taught units and wish to pursue the Masters degree option will undertake a supervised thesis over a period of 12 weeks. It is anticipated that Masters candidates will undertake their thesis project over the summer period immediately following Unit 4 with a view to graduating in the autumn. Alternatively, with special consent, Masters candidates may be permitted to undertake their thesis work in the autumn for a spring graduation. The diploma course is designed to allow candidates to fit their studies around their work and other commitments. 6

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8 PROSPECTUS CANDIDATES AND CAREER PROGRESSION The Advanced Professional Diploma in Technical Building Conservation will prepare candidates for a wide range of specialist careers in the heritage sector. The practical nature of the course will give graduates real conservation experience to advance their careers, whether they are starting out in the heritage sector, or looking to take their careers to the next level. Whilst individual short courses and technical seminars have no eligibility criteria, it is anticipated that most candidates on the diploma course will be recent graduates from related building disciplines (e.g. architecture, surveying, planning, engineering, archaeology), as well as active professionals and experienced building practitioners seeking to broaden their practical understanding of current principles and practices. The structure of the course is intended to enable candidates to attend classes and accrue credits on a part-time basis towards the full qualification, or attend short courses on a CPD basis. The course content has been devised in accordance with the Institute for Historic Building Conservation s Areas of Competence (with a view to facilitating membership of the institute), the 1993 ICOMOS Guidelines on Conservation Education to ensure an internationally recognised philosophical approach and the CPD framework of the Council on Training in Architectural Conservation to ensure compliance with national and international professional standards. The course will prepare candidates for a wide range of careers, whether they are starting out in the heritage sector, or looking to progress their careers. 8

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10 PROSPECTUS UNIT 1: Conservation in Context Get an overview of the basic principles and traditions that underpin architectural conservation, with an emphasis on those particular to Scotland. 36 days Dates 28 August - 12 December 2019 Fees 3240 Short Course A B C D E F G Title Scottish Architectural Traditions Building Fabric and Function Conservation Principles and Ethics Conservation Policy and Planning Sustainability and Adaptation in the Historic Environment Documentation of the Historic Environment Project Design and Management Unit 1 comprises of seven short courses: Short Course A: Scottish Architectural Traditions Short Course B: Building Fabric and Function 9 days 3 days Dates 28 August - 27 September 2019 Fees 780 * Stirling Castle; Antonine Wall; Doune Castle and more. Discover the progression of Scotland s architectural styles and examine the development of Scottish townscapes and the names and international influences that shaped them. You will learn about significant periods in Scottish architecture, from the Bronze Age to the multifaceted Victorian period, when a wide range of building types were constructed in great numbers for the first time. Explore the changing nature of 20th century architecture, including the extravagant heights of the Edwardian era and the comprehensive redevelopment of the postwar era. This course will focus on key historic sites and the evolution of settlement patterns, including the development of planned burghs, towns, and cities across Scotland. Dates September 2019 Fees 240 Stirling Old District Court; Bannockburn House and more Get an introduction to traditional Scottish building methods and how materials like earth, stone, lime, timber, glass and metals are fashioned into structural components. Learn how the separate elements of building fabric interact and function as a whole. Examine the scientific principles of physical and structural decay in the historic environment, and the cause of deterioration in building fabric. More detailed analysis of material-specific issues of weathering, decay and deterioration will be covered in Units 2 and 3. Discover the methods and techniques used to identify decay and defects, and how to intervene according to standard conservation principles. Get an understanding of the impact such interventions have on the integrity of traditional buildings, and the need to keep analysis and intervention as simple as possible. 10

11 2019/20 Short Course C: Conservation Principles and Ethics Short Course D: Conservation Policy and Planning 4 days 3 days Dates 24 September - 22 October 2019 Dates 23 October - 6 November 2019 Fees 330 Fees 240 Bannockburn Battlefield Memorial and more New Lanark World Heritage site and more Explore the emergence of shared conservation philosophies during the Age of Enlightenment, the establishment of international conventions and charters during the 20th century, and the developments still taking place today. Gain a comprehensive overview of the domestic and international legislative framework used to manage and protect the historic built environment. Learn how to determine the value of a traditional building, the concept of authenticity, the appropriate level of intervention, and the value of documentation. Get to grips with the principal theories of Geddes, Morris and Ruskin, and the influence of formative organisations including National Trusts, Royal Commissions, and the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings. This course will demonstrate how current conservation principles and ethics should act as the framework for pragmatic decision-making in the management of the historic environment today. Learn about the main policy drivers affecting building conservation today. Critically examine the roles of statutory bodies, public funders, voluntary organisations and civic/amenity groups in broader conservation policy and decision-making. You will get a more in-depth understanding of the statutory planning framework introduced in our Conservation Principles & Ethics short course. You will also learn the process of: scheduling monuments and listing buildings designating and appraising conservation areas 11

12 PROSPECTUS UNIT 1: Conservation in Context Short Course E: Sustainability and Adaptation in the Historic Environment Short Course F: Documentation of the Historic Environment 3 days 7 days Dates 19 November - 3 December 2019 Dates 14 November - 12 December 2019 Fees 240 Fees 555 Archibald Place, Holyrood Park Lodge and more National Records of Scotland, Register House, and more Sustainability and adaptation are at the forefront of today s conservation sector. This short course will examine the impact both positive and negative that issues of sustainability and adaptation have had on heritage conservation. Building inspection and recording are essential components of historic building management. Their primary purpose is to evaluate or monitor a structure s condition and establish the need for intervention, repair, conservation, restoration or maintenance of the historic fabric. Explore the tools and strategies necessary to protect traditional buildings for future generations. Learn to balance theory with policy and practice in sustainable heritage. Learn about energy efficiency improvements for traditional Scottish buildings. Mitigating climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions is a key issue in building conservation today. All guidance will be in accordance with Scottish Government, UK Government and European climate change legislation. 12 You will learn the many facets of architectural documentation including: traditional methods of heritage documentation, including maps, architectural drawings, renderings or historic photographs. historical, architectural and archival documents held in a variety of local and national repositories You will learn how to identify, locate and utilise essential archival material to inform a wide variety of conservation initiatives and activities. You will also examine a wide range of documentation techniques and methods of archiving, manipulating and disseminating survey data.

13 2019/20 Short Course G: Project Design and Management 7 days Dates 3 October - 15 November 2019 Fees 570 Stanley Mills, Hopetoun House and more Get an understanding of the conservation project design and management process, from the initial client brief, to aftercare issues such as maintenance, fire protection and security. You will learn how to: identify imperatives for intervention analyse a site s architectural and historical significance select appropriate contractors and consultants sourcing public and private funding developing robust business case for intervention You will learn how to approach custodianship of our historic environment intelligently, sensitively and respectfully, following established international protocols and standards of best practice. You will get an understanding of the tasks involved throughout the project management process, including the roles of various individuals, firms and statutory bodies, carrying out research, analysis, design, planning, procurement, and how a conservation project can be delivered safely, economically, and on time, whilst protecting a site s significance. 13

14 PROSPECTUS UNIT 2: Masonry, Limes and Cements This unit covers the core materials of Scotland s built environment. Students will learn their historic use, best practice in their repair and conservation, and innovation in the research and use of these materials today. Short Course H I Title Stone Conservation Fired Earth Conservation 34 days J Unfired Earth Conservation Dates 9 September March 2020 Fees 3300 K L Mortars, Plasters and Renders Historic Cements and Concrete Unit 2 comprises of five short courses: Short Course H: Stone Conservation Short Course I: Fired Earth Conservation 13 days 4 days Dates 9 September - 18 November 2019 Fees 1080 Drumhead quarry, British Geological Survey and more Learn about the variety of traditional Scottish structures built from stone. From simple walling or structural materials, to surface finishes, flooring, paving, and monumental or ornamental purposes. You will get an overview of stone s fundamental physical properties, including natural weathering and decay processes, and its resilience to man-made damage and interference. Learn conservation repair principles and how to carry out appropriate repairs, from initial survey and diagnosis, through to specification and procurement and on-site installation. Discover how to use petrographic analysis in the specification and procurement process, and learn about stone matching in order to source appropriate replacement material for a repair project. You will also examine all stages of a stone repair project, and get an overview of traditional methods as well the latest techniques in repair and restoration, emphasising standards of best practice, appropriate skills training and current Health & Safety issues. Dates 27 November - 11 December 2019 Fees 330 Doulton Fountain, Dunblane railway viaduct and more * are subject to change. See wesbite for details. Explore the use of brick, tiles and terracotta products in traditional Scottish structures on this short course. Gain a broad overview of the geology and mineralogy of brick clays, fire clays and associated earth products. Learn about their material characteristics and the development of industrial production. Discover the fundamental physical properties of fired earth building products with our experts, including weathering and decay processes and the effects of man-made wear or damage. Gain a solid understanding of current conservation repair principles and process. You will also learn the means and methods for carrying out repairs including: initial survey and diagnosis specification and procurement on-site installation Everything you study on this course is in accordance to established standards of best practice. 14

15 2019/20 Short Course J: Unfired Earth Conservation Short Course K: Mortars, Plasters and Renders 3 days 9 days Dates January 2020 Dates 14 January - 11 February 2020 Fees 240 Fees 765 Cottown Schoolhouse, St Maddoes and more Scottish Lime Centre, Glasgow City Chambers and more * are subject to change. See wesbite for details. In this short course, learn more about how unfired earth was used in Scotland s traditional buildings. Examine the use of unfired earth, turf, and clays in a wide range of Scottish vernacular (built according to local traditions and resources) structures. Versatile materials, they were used in walls, floors, and coatings, as well as for canal and bridge construction. Study the geology and mineralogy of building clays and associated earth or turf products. Find out how they work together with other vernacular materials like timber and thatch. Get an overview of the fundamental physical properties of unfired earth, its weathering and decay processes, and the effect of man-made wear or damage. Get a through understanding of current conservation principles, and the means and methods. * are subject to change. See wesbite for details. Explore the range of materials used in the production of mortars, plasters and renders used in traditional buildings. Learn about the classification of raw materials, and discover the impact they have on the physical properties of mortars. Benefit from expert guidance on the practical application and conservation of plasters, renders and traditional harling, from substrate preparation to the aftercare of cured materials. Learn how to assess all relevant aspects of a site, including exposure levels, substrate condition, and type of structure to ensure an accurate specification. This course will also teach you how to analyse and prepare mortars, focusing on the impact of water content and mixing time, the effects of additions during preparation, and the technical suitability of restoration mortars versus ready-mixed materials. 15

16 PROSPECTUS UNIT 2: Masonry, Limes and Cements Short Course L: Historic Cements and Concretes 5 days Dates 18 February - 24 March 2020 Fees 405 St Peter s Seminary; Lion Chambers and more Examine the relatively recent traditions of cement, gypsum and lime concrete construction in Scotland s built environment, and the practical conservation issue surrounding this important traditional building material. This course will give you an overview of the development and use of concrete since the 18th century and the manufacture of its most common forms. You will hear about the wide range of structures built using this material across Scotland, from lighthouses and viaducts, to houses and office blocks. You will also learn about the practical challenges faced in repairing and conserving historic concrete structures. Discover the appropriate methods of surveying historic concrete structures, diagnosing defects and the urgency and practicality of repairs or treatment. Find out how to devise specifications for repairs using appropriate and sustainable materials, safe work practices and working with contractors with the necessary expertise. You will learn how to undertake repair and conservation projects, with an emphasis on the role of emerging research technologies and new conservation techniques. 16

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18 PROSPECTUS UNIT 3: Structures and Finishes Get a comprehensive overview of the variety of structures and finishes of Scotland s traditional buildings, including ironwork, cladding and coatings. Learn how to assess cultural significance, decay or failure, and discover best practice in conservation methods. 34 days Dates 8 January - 8 April 2020 Fees 3165 Short Course M N O P Q Title Conservation of Metals Historic Glass and Glazing Conservation Conservation of Surface Finishes Conservation of Timberwork Traditional Roofing Repairs Unit 3 comprises of five short courses: Short Course M: Conservation of Metals Short Course N: Historic Glass and Glazing Conservation 10 days 5 days Dates 8 January - 18 March 2020 Fees 840 Ratho Byres Forge, Glasgow Necropolis and more Explore the main issues associated with the manufacture and use of metals in Scotland s built environment, from wrought and cast iron technology, to bronze and brass. In this course, you will: learn about the cultural significance of metals and examine the fundamental characteristics and physical properties of ferrous and non-ferrous metals get a better understanding of matellurgical and corrosion processes learn how to carry out archival research in order to identify original foundry sources and accurate pattern reproductions when necessary You ll also gain a solid understanding about current conservation principles and how to undertake appropriate repairs, from an initial survey, through to specification, procurement and on-site repair of existing or installation of new material. With our experts, everything you learn will be according to best current principles of best conservation practice. Dates 25 March - 8 April 2020 Fees 420 Cottier Theatre, Wallace Monument and more Learn about the physical nature of historic glass and glazing, its significance in Scotland s historic buildings and how it interacts with these structures. You will get a historic overview of these materials, for their early beginnings in the Roman period and early 17th-century glassmaking industries, to technological advancements and innovation in their manufacture today. You will study the science of glass manufacture, its composition, and its physical properties. You will learn how to carry out archival research in order to identify the artist, craftsman or studio responsible for the original work and thereby establishing the cultural significance of the work or site. This course will also teach you current conservation principles and how to undertake appropriate repairs, from an initial survey, through to specification, procurement and on-site repair of existing or installation of new material all according to best current principles of best conservation practice. 18

19 2019/20 Short Course O: Conservation of Surface Finishes Short Course P: Conservation of Timberwork 4 days 5 days Dates 26 March - 3 April 2020 Fees 420 Holmwood House, Trinity House and more Discover the history and conservation of a range of internal and external surface finishes traditionally used on Scotland s historic buildings. Study the science behind paints and coatings and the complex issues involved in the conservation of historic finishes today. In this short course, you will learn about technological developments, from hand-mixed coatings using natural materials such as lime and earth pigments, to the manufacturing of paints and varnishes on an industrial scale and innovative synthetic materials. You will also get the chance to study the physical properties of paints, varnishes and other coatings, high-style decorative finishes such as gilding and stencilling, and the technical skills and knowledge required to conserve, restore and replicate these finishes today. Short Course Q: Traditional Roofing Repairs Dates 17 February - 23 March 2020 Fees 420 Bannockburn House, Stirling Castle and more Learn about the properties, use, and conservation of one of Scotland s most widely used building materials. This short course will introduce you to the essential biology of timber used in Scotland over the centuries. We will trace its sources from early samples of Scottish origin to imports from the Baltic states and North America. Examine timber s physical properties, its natural weathering and decay processes, and its resilience to man-made damage or interference. You will learn about the complex issues surrounding wet and dry rots, and current best practice methods to remove and prevent fungal problems in timber. You will also hear about current conservation principles and how to undertake appropriate repairs, from an initial survey, through to specification, procurement and on-site repair of existing or installation of new material all according to best current principles of best conservation practice. 10 days Dates 9 January - 19 March 2020 Fees 885 Sunnybrae Cottage, Highland Folk Museum and more Explore the appearance, performance and deterioration of traditional roofing materials and their contribution to the significance of historic buildings. You will learn how to identify areas most prone to decay, deterioration and mechanical failure. By the end of the course, you ll know more about how to: inspect and survey traditional roof structures diagnose causes of problems procure materials for a roofing project in the context of current principles of conservation best practice In addition, explore sustainable procurement and the current current challenges of maintaining adequate levels of traditional roofing skills in the Scottish workforce. 19

20 PROSPECTUS UNIT 4: Final Project 6 weeks Dates 20 April May 2020 Fees 75 The Final Project in the Advanced Professional Diploma course has been designed to enable you to consolidate your skills, knowledge and understanding by taking part in a practical exercise which reflects the real-life activity of a professional conservationist. Working as part of a small team, you will undertake an intensive six-week case study project to identify, research, survey, assess and specify a programme of repair works for a structure on Scotland s Buildings at Risk Register. Your team will then be tasked with developing proposals for altering or converting the redundant structure to facilitate a new, alternative use. A key element of this exercise is engaging with a range of stakeholders typically involved in such projects, from owners to local authority planning officers, conservation specialists, building preservation trusts and other interested parties such as local community or amenity bodies. This enables you to establish a well-rounded picture of the opportunities and constraints surrounding problematic heritage sites as well as giving you an understanding of local attitudes to potential changes-of-use from a lay perspective. As part of this project, you will prepare: 1. A report written, illustrated and produced jointly by the team 2. An illustrated presentation to be presented by the team to an invited audience at the Engine Shed at the conclusion of the unit period The audience for the presentation will represent the various levels of expertise that are typical of many public events led by professionals working in the sector. It may include tutors from the course, HES staff, external examiners, and project stakeholders to name a few. At the conclusion of the presentation, team members will be questioned by the audience and will be expected to defend their research and survey methods, their findings, the scope and details of their liaison with local stakeholders, and in particular their recommendations for the future use of the site in question. 20

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22 PROSPECTUS HOW TO APPLY You can apply for the full diploma course of individual modules, or sign-up to our short courses and technical seminars. Applicants for the Advanced Professional Diploma (full or part-time) should have a relevant honours degree in a related discipline (e.g. architecture, surveying, engineering, geography, town planning). Relevant professional experience, qualifications or institute membership may be accepted in lieu of a degree. Each application will be assessed individually. There are no entry requirements for our short courses and technical seminars. They are for anyone with an interest in the topic, or who is looking to develop new skills or further their understanding of the conservation of traditional buildings in Scotland. Applicants from non-english speaking countries may also need to demonstrate English language proficiency. To register your interest in the Advanced Professional Diploma, please get in touch via our website at: engineshed.scot/contact-learning-team. For short courses and other events, book directly from the website: engineshed.scot. The Engine Shed, Forthside Way, Stirling FK8 1QZ E: technicaleducation@hes.scot T:

23 2017/18 Candidates will also have a unique opportunity to gain insights into major repair schemes, undertaking site visits and fieldwork at active conservation projects across Scotland. 23

24 THE ENGINE SHED PROSPECTUS The Engine Shed is Scotland s dedicated building conservation centre, based in Stirling. Part of Historic Environment Scotland, it serves as a central hub for building and conservation professionals and the general public. 24