High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites (HPFRCC4)

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1 III RILEM Fourth International Workshop on High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites (HPFRCC4) Sponsored by RILEM, ACL ACBM, IFS, The US National Science Foundation, The University of Michigan and the University of Stuttgart Ann Arbor, USA June 15-18, 2003 EDITED BY A.E. Naaman Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA AND H.W. Reinhardt Institut fur Werkstoffe im Bauwesen and Otto-Graf-Institut, University of Stuttgart, Germany UNIVERSITATSBIBLIOTHEK HANNOVER TECHNISCHE INFORMATIONSBIBLIOTHEK RILEM Publications S.A.R.L.

2 VII Contents Preface Workshop Acknowledgements XI XIII XVI 0. Setting the stage: toward performance-based classification 1 of FRC composites A.E. Naaman and H.W. Reinhardt PART ONE: MODELING AND CHARACTERIZATION 1. Numerical modeling of fiber reinforced cement composites 7 subjected to drying J.E. Bolander and M. Yip 2. Complete characterisation of tensile properties of Ductal* 21 UHPFRC according to the French recommendations G. Chanvillard and S. Rigaud 3. Modeling bond components of deformed steel fibers in FRC 35 composites C. Sujivorakul and A.E. Naaman 4. A new 3D discrete bond model to study the influence of bond on 49 the structural performance of thin reinforced and prestressed concrete plates M. Kriiger, J. Ozbolt and H.W. Reinhardt 5. CARDIFRC* - Manufacture and constitutive behaviour 65 S.D.P. Benson and B.L. Karihaloo 6. Modeling of cement based composite laminates 81 B. Mobasher 7. Strain hardening and deflection hardening fiber reinforced 95 cement composites A.E. Naaman PART TWO: IMPACT, TOUGHNESS, DUCTILITY 8. Impact resistance of fiber reinforced concrete: a progress report 117 N. Banthia, V. Bindiganavile and S. Mindess

3 VIII HPFRCC4 Workshop, Ann Arbor, USA, Effect of confinement on high performance fiber reinforced 133 cement composite J.F. Berthet, E. Ferrier and P. Hamelin 10. Effects of different confinement devices on the strength and 145 ductility of compressed concrete members G. Campione 11. Response of steel sandwich plates with FRC middle plates 157 under hard lateral impact P. Paramasivam, S. Santosh and W. A.M. Alwis 12. Modeling and use of SIMCON and other high performance 167 fiber-composites for increasing structural resistance to extreme loadings N. Krstulovic-Opara, V. Kilar and L. Krstulovic-Opara 13. Evolution of toughening behavior of fiber reinforced concrete 177 D.A. Lange and C.J. Lee PART THREE: SPECIAL TOPICS: FIRE RESISTANCE, SELF COMPACTING MIXTURES, SCALE EFFECTS 14. Fire resistance of different fibre reinforced high-performance 189 concretes F. Dehn and G. Konig 15. On the fire behavior of SFRC and SFRC structures in tension 205 and bending M. di Prisco, R. Felicetti, P.G. Gambarova and C. FAILLA 16. Rheology of fiber-reinforced cementitious materials 221 V.K. Bui, S.P. Shah and M.R. Geiker 17. Development of sprayable engineered cementitious composites 233 Y.Y. Kim, V.C. Li and H.J. Kong 18. Scale effects in FRC and HPFRCC structural elements 245 H. Stang 19. Comparison of tensile and bending response of three high 259 performance fiber reinforced cement composites K. Chandrangsu and A.E. Naaman PART FOUR: HYBRID AND TEXTILE REINFORCEMENTS 20. Development of high performance hybrid fibre concrete 277 I. Markovic, J.C. Walraven and J.G.M. van Mier 21. Structural behavior of hybrid elements with advanced 301 cementitious materials (HPFRCC) E. Denarie, K. Habel and E. Briihwiler 22. Cement impregnated fabrics for repair and retrofit of 313 structural concrete A. Peled and A. Bentur 23. Glass concrete thin sheets prestressed with aramid fiber mesh 325 C. Meyer and G. Vilkner

4 IX 24. Strength of continuous AR-glass fibre reinforcement of 337 cementitious composites F. Jesse and M. Curbach 25. Sulphoaluminate cement matrices used for textile and glass fibre 349 reinforced concrete elements M. Kriiger, H.W. Reinhardt and X. Yong PART FIVE: MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 26. Cyclic response of ductile fiber-reinforced cement-based 363 composites S.L. Billington and K.E. Kesner 27. Lightweight engineered cementitious composites (ECC) 379 S. Wang and V.C. Li 28. Progress of PVA fiber reinforced cementitious composites 391 T. Saito, T. Horikoshi and H. Hoshiro 29. Effects of pozzolanic additives on long-term flexural 399 toughness of HPGFRC A.M. Brandt and M.A. Glinicki 30. Study on the properties and mechanism of ultra-high 409 performance ecological reactive powder concrete (ECO-RPC) W. Sun, S. Liu and J. Lai 31. Experimental evaluation of fibre pullout from plain and fibre 419 reinforced concrete I. Markovic, J.C. Walraven and J.G.M. van Mier 32. Effectiveness of crack control on durability of HPFRCC 437 H. Mihashi, T. Nishiwaki and J.P. de B. Leite PART SIX: STRUCTURAL APPLICATIONS 33. HPFRCC in earthquake-resistant structures: current 453 knowledge and future trends G. Parra-Montesinos 34. Practical structural applications of fiber reinforced concrete 473 in Japan K. Kosa 35. Cracking in SFRC elements containing ordinary reinforcement 483 D. Dupont and L. Vandewalle 36. High performance composite bridge decks using SCSFRC 495 R. Walter, H. Stang, N.J. Gimsing and J.F. Olesen 37. Behavior of HPFRCC low-rise walls subjected to displacement 505 reversals K. Kim and G. Parra-Montesinos 38. Bonding behaviour of textile reinforced concrete strengthening 517 R. Ortlepp and M. Curbach

5 HPFRCC4 Workshop, Ann Arbor, USA, 2003 PART SEVEN: DESIGN BY RILEM TC 162-TDC 39. Design recommendations - RILEM TC 162-TDF: a-e-design 531 method for steel fibre reinforced concrete L. Vandewalle Author index 543 Subject index 545

INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP SERIES ON HIGH PERFORMANCE FIBER REINFROCED CEMENT COMPOSITES (HPFRCC): HISTORY AND EVOLUTION

INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP SERIES ON HIGH PERFORMANCE FIBER REINFROCED CEMENT COMPOSITES (HPFRCC): HISTORY AND EVOLUTION A.E. Naaman (1) and H.W. Reinhardt (2) (1) Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering,