Maximizing development assistance impact in DRM sector

Transcription

1 Maximizing development assistance impact in DRM sector Through the case study in Bangladesh and Nepal Hiroyuki Yokoi and Marc Forni

2 Topics 1. Key Benefits to Partnership 2. Approach to Collaboration 3. Partnership projects Urban Resilience in Bangladesh Housing Reconstruction in Nepal 4. The Way Forward

3 Key Benefits of Partnership What we usually mean by collaboration

4 Key Benefits of Partnership What we could mean instead

5 Key Benefits of Partnership Convening power and voice

6 Key Benefits of Partnership Complementary technical expertise

7 Key Benefits of Partnership Financing and support

8 Topics 1. Key Benefits to Partnership 2. Approach to Collaboration 3. Partnership projects Urban Resilience in Bangladesh Housing Reconstruction in Nepal 4. Conclusion

9 Approach to Collaboration Conceptual Image 1. Conceptualizing a shared vision between the WB and JICA 2. Establishing the common strategy between the WB and JICA 3. Involving the concerned counterpart agencies 4. Mainstreaming the shared vision into DRM sector

10 Approach to Collaboration Vision Making - Conceptualization

11 Approach to Collaboration Vision Making Trigger Event

12 Approach to Collaboration Vision Making Joint Launch

13 Approach to Collaboration Vision Making Mainstreaming

14 Topics 1. Key Benefits to Partnership 2. Approach to Collaboration 3. Partnership projects Urban Resilience in Bangladesh Housing Reconstruction in Nepal 4. Conclusion

15 3. Partnership Projects - Bangladesh Urban Resilience in Dhaka

16 3. Partnership Projects - Bangladesh Dhaka is highly vulnerable to seismic and other disaster events Strength over 80% of its export value DRM aspect only 36% compliant with the building code the world 8th ranked population Higher hazard risks by densely populated city compact urban area (368km2) Congestion of buildings and vehicles

17 3. Partnership Projects - Bangladesh Limited DRM mainstreaming in urban resilience Limited Education Program Emergency Response Limited Enforcement of building code Limited Capacity in Design & Construction Fragile Building Limited Financing Measures Building Collapse Preventable Death Awareness Raising Coordinated Implementation

18 3. Partnership Projects - Bangladesh JICA s support before working with the WB Steel Frame Bracing Structural Test RC Beam Jacketing

19 3. Partnership Projects - Bangladesh Some outputs from the Project seismic evaluation seismic retrofit design retrofit construction and supervision quality control of design and construction seismic design vulnerability assessment and damage prediction

20 3. Partnership Projects - Bangladesh Joint Effort to improve urban resilience

21 3. Partnership Projects - Nepal Housing Reconstruction in Nepal

22 3. Partnership Projects - Nepal Housing Reconstruction - Project at a Glance Beneficiary Survey Enrolment Camp 1 st Disbursement 1 st Inspection 2 nd Disbursement 2 nd Inspection Program Management/ Program Standard Project Operation Manual Minimum Requirement Management Info System 3 rd Disbursement

23 3. Partnership Projects - Nepal Joint Project Formulation A number of good collaborations between WB and JICA Unprecedented speedy project formulation: 3-4 weeks: From commencement to completion of project formulation -Both organization pledged the assistance after 2 months from the earthquake Close dialogue: Frequent discussion in Katmandu, via video/telephone conference -Tokyo DRM HUB has been playing important role in enhancing communication Leveraging each other s strengths: WB: Establishing uniform platform and financing mechanism JICA: Technical proposal for GON such as model housing design

24 3. Partnership Projects - Nepal Visioning and implementing technical aspects Design

25 3. Partnership Projects - Nepal Visioning and implementing technical aspects Training

26 3. Partnership Projects - Nepal Visioning and implementing technical aspects Public Awareness

27 3. Partnership Projects - Nepal Visioning and implementing technical aspects Awareness Raising

28 3. Partnership Projects - Nepal Visioning and implementing technical aspects Inspection

29 3. Partnership Projects - Nepal Visioning and implementing technical aspects Mobile survey

30 3. Partnership Projects - Nepal Long Term Outcomes Several Key policy objectives have been achieved under this program Expanding the reach and impact of Government to remote areas Budget reforms for greater accountability of spending and reporting Major expansion of the reach of the banking sector for electronic payments Significant reforms of the social safety net systems Cultural and technical changes to building construction quality

31 4. The way forward Urban Resilience taking on major challenges

32 4. The way forward Urban Resilience addressing key governance issues

33 4. The way forward Urban Resilience areas to address Earthquake Hazard, Vulnerability and Risk Analysis Technical review of studies already completed by other agencies. Data to provide comprehensive scientific information to relevant decisionmakers. Legal and Institutional Arrangements Technical review of acts and policies related to disaster risk management. Establish clear understanding of institutional linkages and reporting mechanisms. Land Use Planning Integrate hazard, vulnerability and risk parameters in existing development plans. Develop guidelines and systems for risk-sensitive land use planning. Building construction Enforcement and compliance Disaster/Emergency Management System Review of current emergency management system and identification of gaps. Conceptualize a local Emergency Operations Plan to include Emergency Support Function System and Incident Response System.

34 4. The way forward Urban Resilience outcomes

35 4. The way forward Urban Resilience Approach This will require partnership between WB and JICA Convening Power and Voice Complementary Expertise to deliver comprehensive value Financial resources and fundraising support