(Global Warming) 5.1

Transcription

1 (Global Warming)

2 (Land Scaping) (Rangeland) (Government) (Land Scape) (Ratio) (Project) (Farm Forestry) (Tree-Cover) 6

3 (Green Belts) (Forest Stories) 7

4 (Slope) K (Alleovial soil) 50 (Semi arid) (Arid) (Frost) (Loam) 8

5 (Acidic) (Potiental Hydrogen)pH 12 9

6 (Broad Leaf Forests) (Mangroves) (Alpine) (Tropical Climate) (Frost) (Sub- Tropical Climate) 1 (Temperate Climate) 2 (Frost) (Frost) (Snow Falling) (Arectic/ Alpine Climate) 3 (Snowfalling) 4 (Herbs) (Physiognomy) (Physiography) (Structure)

7 (Function) (Floristics) (Dynamics) (Habitat) (History) / (Habitat) (Physiognomy) (Vegetation) (Xerom orphic) (Deciduous) (Evergreen) (Hydro-morphic) (Physiography) (Altitude) (Aspect) (Slope) (Latitude) (Structure) (Radias) (Girth) 2 (stories) (Three or multi-storey Forest) (Double Storey Forest) (Single Storey Forest) (Arial 3 (Function) (Crown) (Size of leaf) (Buttressing) 4 Roots) (Floristics) (Species) 11 5

8 (Dynamics) (Vegetation) 6 (Pyric Factors) (Vegetation) (Habitat) / 7 (History) (Oak) (Vegetation) (Ecological Maps) (Vegetation) 8 1 (Physio graphic (Edaphic Factors) 12 Factors)

9 (Suitable (Classification of Forests) (Vegetation) Silvicultural Practices) (Alpie Scurb and Grass Lands) (Characteristics) (Species) (Areas) (Locality Factors) 1-6c (Vegetation/Trees) (Berbaris lyceum) (Salix tetrasperma) (Juniperus commums) (Rhododemdron- arboreum) (Lonicare japonica) 13

10 (Saxifraga Sibirica) (Draba trineriva) (Sub-alpine Forests) (Characteristics) 2 12,500 11,000 (Pinus willchiana) (Abies pindrow) (Betula utilus) (At Lower story) Salix (Pyrus) (Selection wood Silviculture ( Pinus (Betula system) (Areas) (Locality Factors) ( Abies pindrow) (Vegetation/Trees) / (Ju n ip e r ou s co mmun is ) (Salix tetrasperma) (Himalayan Moist Temperate Forest) willichiana) utilus) (Characteristics)

11 (Conifers) (Areas) (Locality Factors) Vegetation/Trees / 4 (Himalayan Dry Temperate Forest)

12 (Areas) (Locality Factors) 500 (Vegetation/Trees) / / (Sub-Tropical Pine Forest) (Characteristics) (Oak) (Areas) (Locality Factors) /

13 (Vegetation/Trees) / (Sub Tropical Ever green Braod leaved Scrub Forest) (Characteristics) (Areas) (Locality Factors) (Vegetation/Trees) / 17

14 (Dry Tropical Thorn Forests) (Characteristics) (Range Land) / (Locality Factors) (Areas) (Vegetation/Trees) / / (Tropical Litorial and Swamp Forests/ Coastal Forests or Mangroves) (Characteristics)

15 / (Pneumatophores) (Areas) (Locality Factors) 250mm150mm (Vegetation/Trees) / (Man.Made Irrigated Plantations) (Characteristics) 9 19

16 1,03,000 30, (Areas) (Locality Factors) (Bakain) (Simal)(Kikar) (Mulbery) (Poplar) (Willow) (Vegetation/Trees) / (Shisham) (Siris) (Riverine Forest) (Sufaida) (Neem) 10 (Characteristics) 20

17 (Areas) (Locality Factors) (Poplar) (Van) (Frash) (Jand) (Farm Forests/Agro-Forests) (Vegetation/Trees) / (Kikar) (Shisham) / (Characteristics) (1 (2 (3 (4 (5 (6 (Areas)

18 (Vegetation) (Linear Plantation) (Characteristics) 12 N-5M-2 (Areas) (Vegetation/Trees) / 22

19 (Albizia Lebbek) (1) (Bamboo) (Bambusa vulgaris) (2) (Family:Poaceae)

20 (Cuttings) (i (Rhizomes) 43 (ii (iii (Cedrela toona) (Tun) (3)

21 (Deodar) (Cedrus deodara) (4) 6045 (scale)

22 6-9m 3 /ha/year 522 ka/kg 0.57 (Azaderchita indica) (Neem) (5)

23 (Simal) (6) (Bombax Ceiba)

24 -5-40c / (Gul-e-Nishter) (7) (Erytherina subrosa)

25 (Phulai) (Acacia modesta) (8)

26 (Sufaida) (9) (Eucalyptus camaldulensis)

27 Allelopathic (Salvadora oleoides) (Van) (10) (Willow) (Salix tetrasperma) (11) (9)

28 / (Shisham) (Dalbergia sissoo) (12) 30m (Oval) /

29 (Morus alba) (Toot) (13) (Syzygium cumini) Jaman (14) 60 33

30 20 80 (Terminalia arjuna) (Arjun) (15) 34

31 2010 (Sukh Chain) (16) (Pongamia pinnata) (Mangifera indica) (Mango) (17)

32 / (Olive) (Elaeagnus hortensis) (18) 36

33 155 (Lasura) (Cordia myxa) (19) / (Amaltas) (Cassia fistula) (20) 95 37

34 (Sohanjna) (Moringa oleifera) (21)

35 (Poplar) (22) (Populus deltoides) (Bohr) (Ficus benghalensis) (23)

36 / (Bakain) (Melia azedarach) (24)

37 / (Prosopis cineraria) (Jand) (25) (Ziziphus mauritiana) (Ber) (26) 41

38 (Pinus roxburghii) (Chir) (27)

39 (Kail or Blue Pine) (28) (Pinus wallichiana) (pollination) (Walliachiana) (Var) (Var) (Sleepers) 43

40 15/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /- (Sheep and Goat Farming) / / / / / / / / / /- Seed Priming / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /