KASETSART UNIVERSITY THAILAND

Transcription

1 Phuket Phang Nga and Ranong Provinces Apiwan Kamlang-EK FACULTY OF ECONOMICS KASETSART UNIVERSITY THAILAND :

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5 Worldwide tsunami travel time (hrs) Tsunami travel time along Indian ocean (hrs)

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7 Mangrove area in Thailand STUDY AREA

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9 This study intends to achieve the following objectives: 1.In-depth studies on the economic damage to mangroves, coastal forests and economical tree crop plantations. 2.Assessment of the economic values of the mitigation functions, socio-economic, biodiversity, tourism and cultures of mangroves and coastal forests.

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11 3.1 Area of Field Study The study area covered three provinces which were attacked by tsunami namely Phuket, Phang Nga and Ranong. The studies focus on changes in mangrove forests, coastal forests and economic tree crop plantations. The selected sampling sites were as follows:- Ranong Phang Nga Phuket

12 3.1 Area of Field Study - Phuket, Sirinart National Park, Nai Yang Beach, was selected to study the tsunami effects on tourism along the coastal forests. - Phang Nga, 2 Districts were chosen covering 16 villages in 3 sub-districts. - Ranong, the study was conducted in Prabhas beach where Ranong Coastal Resources Research Center

13 3.2 Study Method To study the damage cost: the study was conducted by collecting lost assessment data from government agencies and non government agencies, including interviews with local official such as village heads and local people. The study of lost assessment was divided to several aspects as follow: a. Lost value in agricultural livestock and fishery by using lost assessment information from office of Agricultural Economic. b. Physical lost value by using primary data from involve agencies. c. Lost of income in term of the local fisherman by considering the marketing value lost during the Tsunami and the recovery period after Tsunami in 2005 which is approximately 6 months. The condition of this sample was the local fisherman must use boat which has 5 gross-tons. d. Lost value in forestry by using the information from faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University.

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16 Tsunami effects in Phuket

17 Table 1 Damage Value in study Area of Phuket (Baht) 1.Tourism Facilities 8,886, Loss of Income 1,595, Forestry Destruction 2,501, Total 13,083,888.67

18 Tsunami effects in Phang Nga

19 Table 2 Damage Cost of Accommodation in Phang Nga Number of Number of Accommodation Room Large ( > 300 rooms) Medium ( rooms) Small (<100 rooms) Total Damage Cost (Baht) ,400,000, ,000, , ,396 1,931,600,000 4,961,600,000

20 Table 3 Lost of Income from tourism in Phang Nga 2004 Number of Tourist (Person) Expenditure of Tourist (Baht/Person/Day) Duration of Stay (Day) Tourism Income (Million Baht) Total lost of income , 186,070 48,563 1, , ,

21 Table 4a Lost Value of Agriculture and Livestock in Phang Nga Agriculture Subdistrict Lam Kaen Khuekkhak Bang Muang Total Production Cost per Rai (Baht) 4, ,360 3, ,620 3, ,620 Damaged Area (Rai) Livestock Lost Value (Baht) Value of Lost/Dead Animal (Baht) 1,163, , ,913, ,588, ,848, ,440, ,, ,, ,068,085.00

22 Table 4b Lost Value of Fisheries in Phang Nga (Baht) Sub-district Lost Value of Fishing Boat Lost Value fishing tools/gears Lost Value of Floating Basket Lost Value of Raising Ponds Lost Value of Nursery Plants Lost Value of Shell Farming 580, Lam Kaen 3,164, ,700 6,034,000 Khuekkhak 12,319,300 1,620,000-9,590,000 13,400,000 - Bang Muang 29,738,900 3,090,500 13,419,000 8,115,000 19,550, ,000 45,222,550 5,333,200 19,453,000 18,285,000 32,950, ,000 Total

23 Table 5 Lost of Fishery Income in Phang Nga (Baht) District Lam Kaen 17,688,000 1,486,800 Khuekkhak 5,008,375 1,182,450 29,386, ,075 52,082,550 3,333,325 Total Loss 48,749,225 Bang Muang Total Income

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27 Table 6 Damage of Mangrove and Coastal Forests in Phang Nga Item Mangrove Coastal Forests Unit 1. Damaged area by subdistricts Lam Kaen sub-district Khuekkhak sub-district Bang Muang sub-district 2. Density 3. Average diameter 4. Average height 5. Volume of wood 6. Price of wood 7. Volume of wood 8. Value of damaged wood in target areas , , , Rai Rai Rai Tree/Rai Centimeters Metres Cubic meters/rai Baht/Cubic meter Cubic meters. 65,792, Baht

28 Tsunami effects in Ranong Coastal Resources Research Center

29 Tsunami effects in Ranong Coastal Resources Research Center

30 Table 7a Damages of Agriculture and Livestock in Ranong Agriculture , ,000 54,000 Livestock Value of Lost/Dead Animal (Baht) 1,903,620 1,870,970 9, , ,000 3,800,480 Damaged Lost Value Area (Baht) (Rai) Moo1 Ban Talaynog Moo 2 Ban Neau Moo 4 Ban Taklang Moo 7 Ban Had Sai Khao Total

31 Table 7b Lost Value of Fisheries in Ranong Moo1 Ban Talaynog Moo 2 Ban Neau Moo 4 Ban Taklang Moo 7 Ban Had Sai Khao Lost Value Lost Value Lost Value of Fishing fishing of Floating Boat tools/gears Basket (Baht) (Baht) (Baht) 1,252,000 1,277, ,000 2,086,900 2,132,900 1,960,000 1,382,400 2,275,600 4,892,750 8,361,789 8,664,889 3,130,250 Total 13,083,089 14,350,389 10,219,000

32 Table 8 Lost of Fishery Income in Ranong (Baht) Sub-district Moo1 Ban Talaynog 4,323, ,550 Moo 2 Ban Neau 6,661,550 1,466,925 12,329,250 11,568,300 5,523,075 1,611,400 28,837,325 14,883,175 Total Loss 13,954,150 Moo 4 Ban Taklang Moo 7 Ban Had Sai Khao Total Income

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36 Profile diagram of mangrove affected by medium tsunami Height (m) Distance (m)

37 Profile diagram of mangrove affected by severe tsunami Height (m) Distance (m)

38 Table 9 Damage of Mangrove and Coastal Forests in Study Area of Ranong Item 1. Total damaged area 2. Density 3. Average diameter 4. Average height 5. Volume of wood 6. Prices of wood 7. Volume of wood 8. Value of wood in target areas Mangrove Coastal Forests Unit Rai Trees/Rai Centimetres Metres Cubic metres/rai , Baht/Cubic metre 2, , ,, , Cubic meter 1,460, Baht

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40 5.1 Conclusion The loss of property, forestry destruction and income from providing services to the tourists who visited Sirinart National Park at Phuket totaled Baht 13,083,

41 5.1 Conclusion The damages in Takua Pa and Tai Meuang districts in Phang Nga were found in several sectors such as agriculture, fishery and tourism. - loss of the tourism, 6, million Baht - loss of the fishery, 121,463,750 Baht - lost income from fish productions, 48,749,225 Baht - loss of the agriculture and livestock, 17,993, Baht

42 5.1 Conclusion The Coastal Resources Research Center in Ranong lost its buildings, equipment and a public utility system worth 70,581,888 Baht. For the agriculture, livestock and fishery sectors, it was observed that the loss of fishery was higher than that of the agriculture and livestock. The damages of fishing assets and the loss of income from net fish catches totaled Baht 37,652,478 and Baht 13,954,150 respectively. The total loss of agriculture and livestock was Baht 4,409,480.

43 5.2 Suggestions 1) Systematic assistance to disaster affected victims should be established in order to deliver aids in a timely and appropriate manner. This includes setting up data on population characteristics and occupation, and contact list of community leaders. The contact list will enable the outsiders to communicate and to disseminate information on the situations in the community.

44 5.2 Suggestions 2) Dissemination of knowledge related to disasters and ways of protection should be undertaken as well as mental/traumatic treatment should be continuously provided. 3) Alternative careers and/or development of current careers should be suggested to the members of the community.

45 5.2 Suggestions 4) Creating the community and the tourist awareness in the value of natural resources and balance of eco-system should be promoted. For example, mangroves and perennial trees plantation along the coast are to promoted so as to reduce any possible damages and loss which may occur in the future. Such promotion should be correspondent to the community development master plan which will enable participation from all related persons and agencies. For the time being, the campaigns should be carried out as many still remember the loss that happened on 26 December 2004.

46 5.2 Suggestions 5) Setting up a measure to periodically alert the local people about disaster and to build natural conservation awareness. This also includes developing lessons learned for the younger generation to enable them to implement sustainable development activities.

47 THANK YOU