Canadian Forest Carbon Budgets at Multi-Scales:
|
|
- Chester Adams
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Canadian Forest Carbon Budgets at Multi-Scales: Dr. Changhui Peng, Uinversity of Quebec at Montreal Drs. Mike Apps and Werner Kurz, Canadian Forest Service Dr. Jing M. Chen, University of Toronto U of T
2 OUTLINE Canada s Forests and C Accounting System Canadian Forest Carbon Budgets Modelling Approaches Data sources Model validation and comparison Future Challenges
3 - 10% of global forests - 25% of global boreal forests
4
5
6
7 C Accounting at Four Spatial Scales nsures consistency across spatial scales ses best available data for each region Operational Stand-level Regional or Provincial National
8 Modelling Approach: 1. Forest Inventory Based Forest Carbon Accounting: CBM-CFS (Kurz and Apps, 1992, 1999) 2. Integrated Process-Model and Remote Sensing: InTEC (J. Chen et al, 2000, 2003) 3. Hybrid Model Simulation at Stand and Landscape Levels: TRIPLEX (Peng et al, 2002; Zhou et al. 2004)
9 CBM-CFS2: Carbon Budget Model of Canadian Forest Sector CBM-CFS First national scale forest analysis Data Driven: Forest Inventory (NFBI and CanFI) Soil Data Disturbances Fire Insects Harvests (Kurz, Apps, Webb, McNamee; 1992, Kurz and Apps, 1999)
10
11
12
13
14
15 Key steps in satellite-based estimation of carbon balance (NBP) Land Cover Type (annual) Evapotranspiraton (ET) (daily) Spectral Reflectance Algorithms Leaf Area Index (LAI) (10 days) Net Primary Productivity (NPP) (daily) Net Ecosystem Productivity (NEP) (annual) Net Biome Productivity (NBP) (annual) Fire Scar Age (annual) Meteorological data (daily), soil and biomass data (long term) Disturbances (fire, insect, harvest) (annual) Changes in atmosphere, Climate (annual) (J. Chen et al, 2003)
16 Additional datasets used Remotely sensed land cover and LAI maps (1 km resolution) Modeled and partially validated NPP map for 1994 (1 km resolution) Gridded climate data ( , U. East Anglia, 0.5, monthly means) Soil Landscape of Canada (texture, total carbon, ~10k polygons) Nitrogen deposition data ( , 12 stations, CAPMoN) Tower flux data at 4 locations
17 Role of Disturbance NBP = NEP Fires Harvest Insect-induced Mortality NBP: Net Biome Productivity
18 The variation of NPP with age (Black Spruce in Ontario) NPP age = 156 *[1 + (2.0 * ( ) ]/ e age 25 Site index 11m,measured NPP ( g Cm -2 ) m,simulated 8m,measured 8m,simulated 5m,measured 5m,simulated age (yr.) Role of Forest Age (Chen et al. 2002)
19 Ontario s Forest Age-class Structure (1990) SA Boreal Region (BO) BO CT Area (million ha) MT Age (year) CBM-CFS2 Area (thousand ha) Moderate Temperate Region (MT) Area (million ha) Cool Temperate Region (CT) Age (year) Age (year) (Peng et al. 2000)
20 Ontario's Forest Age ( ) Age (year) Boreal Cool Temperate Moderate Temperate CBM-CFS Time (year) (Peng et al. 2000)
21 Model Validation and Comparison Testing model simulations against: - Forest Growth &Yield plots - Forest Inventory - Soil measurements - Eddy Covariance Flux Towers
22 Comparison of Averaged Simulations and Observations - Aboveground Biomass (Hegyi, 1972) TRIPLEX Simulations (Peng et al. 2002)
23 Comparison of modeled total aboveground biomass carbon with forest inventory Average aboveground biomass carbon in different types of Canada's forests Modeled (kgc/m 2 ) y = 1.393x R 2 = Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Mixed Forest Burns 1 Open Land Inventory (kgc/m 2 ) (J. Chen et al. 2003)
24 Comparison of modeled total soil organic carbon with polygon data from Soil Landscape of Canada Average dead organic carbon in different types of Canada's forests 30 y = x R 2 = Modeled (kgc/m 2 ) Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Mixed Forest Burns Open Land Soil Landscape of Canada (kgc/m 2 ) (J. Chen et al. 2003)
25 Historical Variation in NEP 121-year old black spruce stand, Saskatchewan ( o N, o W) NEP (gc/m 2 ) No change (baseline) climate All effects Measured Year Tower data source: Paul Jarvis of U Edinburgh and Andy Black of UBC (J. Chen et al. 2003)
26 Comparison of simulated NPP with Remoted Sensing based estimation of NPP at Landscape Level (Lake Abitibi Model Forest) a) TRIPLEX Simulation Zhou et al, 2004) b) Estimation based on emote sensing (Liu et al.2002) Kappa Statistic: K=0.6 Good agreement if 0.55<K<0.70)
27 300 Comparison of three sets of NBP results All Canada's Forests, 1901 to NBP (Tg C/y) Spatially Explicit Modeling (Chen et al., 2002b) Spatially Aggregated Modeling (Chen et al., 2000b) CBM-CFS (Kurz and Apps,1999) year (J. Chen et al. 2003)
28 What do the changes in disturbances in Canada s forests Affect Carbon Balance? 10 Note apparent increase after 1970 Area (Million ha) ClearCut Fire Insects Total
29 Challenges for Science Weaknesses in Scientific Understanding: Allocation of C in plant tissues Nutrient feedback CO 2 fertilization at ecosystem scale - is it real? important? Projecting changes in disturbance regimes (fire, insect, harvesting, ice damage ) Peatland carbon dynamics etc.
30 Scientific Challenges Quantifying land-use change at 1 ha resolution. Regional parameter databases and validation. Accounting for forest management impacts. Estimating C stock changes in forested wetlands. Estimating N 2 O and CH 4 emissions. Incorporating inter-annual variability and long-term climate effects. Identifying, quantifying and reducing uncertainty.
31 (Kurz and Apps, 2004)
Modelling Forest Growth and Carbon Dynamics:
Modelling Forest Growth and Carbon Dynamics: TRIPLEX Model Development and Applications Changhui Peng (www.crc.uqam.ca) Université du Quebec à Montreal (UQAM) Laboratoire de modélisation écologique et
More informationSpatial distribution of carbon sources and sinks in Canada s forests
Tellus (2003), 55B, 622 641 Copyright C Blackwell Munksgaard, 2003 Printed in UK. All rights reserved TELLUS ISSN 0280 6509 Spatial distribution of carbon sources and sinks in Canada s forests By JING
More informationVulnerability of Northern Forests and Forestry:
Vulnerability of Northern Forests and Forestry: The Disturbing Influence of Climate Mike Apps & Werner Kurz Natural Resources Canada Canadian Forest Service Pacific Forestry Centre Victoria, BC 1 Outline
More informationDeveloping simulation models and decision support tools for adaptation to climate change in forest ecosystems Guy R. Larocque
1 Developing simulation models and decision support tools for adaptation to climate change in forest ecosystems Guy R. Larocque Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre,
More informationThe carbon cycle and forest-climate interactions: principles and considerations Werner A. Kurz Natural Resources Canada Canadian Forest Service
The carbon cycle and forest-climate interactions: principles and considerations Werner A. Kurz Natural Resources Canada Canadian Forest Service Forests and the climate: Manage for maximum wood production
More informationLand Cover and Land Use Change and its Effects on Carbon Dynamics in Monsoon Asia Region. Atul Jain. University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL USA
Land Cover and Land Use Change and its Effects on Carbon Dynamics in Monsoon Asia Region Atul Jain University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL USA Email: jain1@uiuc.edu Terrestrial Ecosystems, Land Use
More informationFactoring out of indirect and natural effects
Factoring out of indirect and natural effects Werner A. Kurz Natural Resources Canada Canadian Forest Service PFC, Victoria, BC Third Informal Dialogue on LULUCF Reykjavik, Iceland May 7-9, 2008 Outline
More informationClimate impacts of forest bioenergy: issues of scale
1 Climate impacts of forest bioenergy: issues of scale Francesco Cherubini, Ryan Bright, Anders H. Strømman Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology
More informationOutlook for the next phase of the project
Outlook for the next phase of the project Werner A. Kurz Natural Resources Canada Canadian Forest Service Managing BC s Forest Sector to Mitigate Climate Change: Future Options for Emission Reductions
More informationTerrestrial Net Primary Productivity - introduction
TNPP Lancaster Dec 2013 Terrestrial Net Primary Productivity - introduction E Tipping Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Lancaster UK Background In current UK-based research projects within the NERC BESS and
More informationEcosystem science perspectives on boreal forests and climate change mitigation. Sean C. Thomas Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto
Ecosystem science perspectives on boreal forests and climate change mitigation Sean C. Thomas Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto Differing visions of the role of forests on C sequestration and
More informationEffects of Land Use On Climate and Water Resources: Application of a Land Surface Model for Land Use Management
Effects of Land Use On Climate and Water Resources: Application of a Land Surface Model for Land Use Management Gordon Bonan, PI National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, Colorado Personnel Supported:
More informationSeasonal and Inter-Annual Variability in the Carbon and Water Balances of the Southern Boreal Forests of Western Canada
Seasonal and Inter-Annual Variability in the Carbon and Water Balances of the Southern Boreal Forests of Western Canada Alan Barr 1, T. Andy Black 2, J. Harry McCaughey 3, Garth van der Kamp 4 1 Climate
More informationEstimating Groundwater Recharge within Wisconsin s Central Sands
Estimating Groundwater Recharge within Wisconsin s Central Sands Adam Freihoefer and Robert Smail Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources [study objective] Identify a defensible approach to quantify
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
Mountain pine beetle and forest carbon feedback to climate change W.A. Kurz, C.C. Dymond, G. Stinson, G. J. Rampley, E.T. Neilson, A. Carroll, T. Ebata, and L. Safranyik. Supplementary Information Forest
More informationNon-boreal forests of Eastern Europe in a changing world - the role in functioning the Earth System
Non-boreal forests of Eastern Europe in a changing world - the role in functioning the Earth System Anatoly Shvidenko Sukachev Institute of Forest, SB, Russian Academy of Sciences; International Institute
More informationSupplementary Figure 1. The model performance of the EC-LUE model (a), EC-LUE-2p
Supplementary Figure 1. The model performance of the EC-LUE model (a), EC-LUE-2p model (b), MODIS-GPP product (c) and CASA model (d) at all investigated sites. The values were site-averaged GPP over the
More informationInformation Needs for Climate Change Policy and Management. Improving Our Measures of Forest Carbon Sequestration and Impacts on Climate
Improving Our Measures of Forest Carbon Sequestration and Impacts on Climate Richard Birdsey Mark Twery Coeli Hoover Information Needs for Climate Change Policy and Management Good data about past trends
More informationMark Johnston Saskatchewan Research Council Energy Managers Task Force 12 January 2012
Mark Johnston Saskatchewan Research Council johnston@src.sk.ca Energy Managers Task Force 12 January 2012 1 Carbon sequestration in Saskatchewan forests How much is there? What factors determine the amount?
More informationImpact of fire on the carbon cycle of Australian savannas
Impact of fire on the carbon cycle of Australian savannas Jason Beringer,, Lindsay Hutley, Amanda Lynch, Klaus Gorgen,, Nigel Tapper, Steve Seims,, et al. Overview North Australian Savannas Research questions
More informationSatellite observations of fire-induced albedo changes and the associated radiative forcing: A comparison of boreal forest and tropical savanna
Satellite observations of fire-induced albedo changes and the associated radiative forcing: A comparison of boreal forest and tropical savanna 1 Yufang Jin, 1 James T. Randerson, 2 David P. Roy, 1 Evan
More informationThe potential role of Canada s forest sector in mitigating climate change
The potential role of Canada s forest sector in mitigating climate change Werner A. Kurz Natural Resources Canada Canadian Forest Service Congrès 2017 Conseil de l'industrie forestière du Québec Quebec
More informationDeveloping carbon-based ecological indicators to monitor sustainability of Ontario s forests
Ecological Indicators 1 (2002) 235 246 Developing carbon-based ecological indicators to monitor sustainability of Ontario s forests Changhui Peng a,b,, Jinxun Liu b, Qinglai Dang b, Xiaolu Zhou b, Mike
More informationLessons from BOREAS and BERMS
Lessons from BOREAS and BERMS 1994-2011 (with a focus on water!) Alan Barr Climate Research Division Environment Canada Acknowledgements Andy Black UBC, Harry McCaughey Queen s U., Ted Hogg CFS, Garth
More informationQuantifying CO 2 fluxes of boreal forests in Northern Eurasia
Quantifying CO 2 fluxes of boreal forests in Northern Eurasia Integrated analyses of in-situ eddy flux tower, remote sensing and biogeochemical model Xiangming Xiao Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans
More informationPredicting Carbon Storage of Great Lakes Forests in the Year 2050: Scientific Challenges and Management Decisions Peter S. Curtis
Predicting Carbon Storage of Great Lakes Forests in the Year 2050: Scientific Challenges and Management Decisions Peter S. Curtis Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State
More informationA 70-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF CARBON FLUXES IN THE CANADIAN FOREST SECTOR
Ecological Applications, 9(), 1999, pp. 56 547 1999 by the Ecological Society of America A 70-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF CARBON FLUXES IN THE CANADIAN FOREST SECTOR WERNER A. KURZ 1,3 AND MICHAEL J.
More informationCANADA. INFORMAL SUBMISSION TO THE AWG-KP Information and Data on Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) September 2009
CANADA INFORMAL SUBMISSION TO THE AWG-KP Information and Data on Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) September 2009 1. INTRODUCTION Canada believes that improvements to LULUCF rules should
More informationTHE POTENTIAL CONTRIBUTION OF CANADA S FOREST SECTOR TO CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION
1 THE POTENTIAL CONTRIBUTION OF CANADA S FOREST SECTOR TO CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION Werner A. Kurz, Carolyn E. Smyth, Tony C. Lemprière, Greg J. Rampley, Eric Neilson and Mark Hafer Canadian Forest Service
More informationBERMS Research Group - Climate Sensitivity in the Southern Boreal Forest
BERMS Research Group - Climate Sensitivity in the Southern Boreal Forest CCRN Investigators: Jill Johnstone, Alan Barr, Andy Black, Warren Helgason, Andrew Ireson, Garth van der Kamp, Yanping Li Boreal
More informationDynamic Regional Carbon Budget Based on Multi-Scale Data-Model Fusion
Dynamic Regional Carbon Budget Based on Multi-Scale Data-Model Fusion Mingkui Cao, Jiyuan Liu, Guirui Yu Institute Of Geographic Science and Natural Resource Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Toward
More informationIntroduction to the use of carbon accounting models and how they could be used to determine a Reference Emissions Level
Introduction to the use of carbon accounting models and how they could be used to determine a Reference Emissions Level Werner A. Kurz Natural Resources Canada Canadian Forest Service BioCarbon Fund Initiative
More informationAccounting Options for Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry - Forest Management
Accounting Options for Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry - Forest Management Werner A. Kurz, Tony Lemprière, Graham Stinson and Peter Graham Government of Canada AWG-KP 6.1 - LULUCF Accra, Ghana August
More informationNew Transient Land Surface Data Sets for CLM5
New Transient Land Surface Data Sets for CLM5 Dr. Peter Lawrence Project Scientist NCAR Terrestrial Science Section David Lawrence, George Hurtt and many others Slide 1 - Title 1. CLM4 CMIP5 Land Surface
More informationForest monitoring information needs in Canada
Forest monitoring information needs in Canada Mike Wulder and Joanne White Canadian Forest Service Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria GEOBIA 2008 Mandate of the Canadian Forest Service (CFS) National science-based
More informationIdentifying and and Understanding Carbon Cycle Implications of of North American Natural and and Anthropogenic Disturbances:
Identifying and and Understanding Carbon Cycle Implications of of North American Natural and and Anthropogenic Disturbances: 1982-2005 Progress Progress Report Report NRA-04-OES-01 NRA-04-OES-01 Christopher
More informationSatellite Ecology initiative for ecosystem function and biodiversity analyses
Satellite Ecology initiative for ecosystem function and biodiversity analyses Key topics: Satellite Ecology concept, networking networks, super-site, canopy phenology, mapping ecosystem functions Hiroyuki
More informationSilviculture and Management of Complex Forests
Silviculture and Management of Complex Forests Dave Coates Research Silviculturist British Columbia Forest Service, Smithers, BC dave.coates@gov.bc.ca Significant Contributions Klaus Puettmann Oregon State
More informationEvaluation and improvement of the Community Land Model (CLM4) in Oregon forests
Biogeosciences, 10, 453 470, 2013 doi:10.5194/bg-10-453-2013 Author(s) 2013. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Biogeosciences Evaluation and improvement of the Community Land Model (CLM4) in Oregon forests T.
More informationPrimary Production and Respiration on Land. Production. Respiration. Decomposition
Primary Production and Respiration on Land Production Respiration Decomposition Photosynthesis: CO 2 + H 2 O + energy = (CH 2 O) + O 2 Respiration: (CH 2 O) + O 2 = CO 2 + H 2 O + energy Carbon balance
More informationCCI+ Biomass First User Workshop. Climate Models Requirements for Biomass Observations. P. Ciais and D. Goll
CCI+ Biomass First User Workshop Climate Models Requirements for Biomass Observations P. Ciais and D. Goll Thanks to LSCE, U Leicester and U. Sheffield colleagues 1 Role of biomass in Earth System Models
More informationThe integrated ecology, biogeochemistry, and hydrology of the terrestrial biosphere an earth system model perspective
The integrated ecology, biogeochemistry, and hydrology of the terrestrial biosphere an earth system model perspective Gordon Bonan National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, Colorado 1 March 2011
More informationPeatland Carbon Stocks and Fluxes:
Peatland Carbon Stocks and Fluxes: monitoring, measurements and modelling Dr Andreas Heinemeyer ah126@york.ac.uk University of York, Stockholm Environment Institute UNFCCC 24 th October 2013 South Africa:
More informationState of resources reporting
Ministry of Natural Resources State of resources reporting October 2010 The State of Forest Carbon in Ontario Ontario s managed forests have the potential to remove carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, from
More informationThe Role of Land-Cover Change in High Latitude Ecosystems: Implications for the Global Carbon Cycle
The Role of Land-Cover Change in High Latitude Ecosystems: Implications for the Global Carbon Cycle PI - A. David McGuire, University of Alaska Fairbanks Co-PIs Dave Verbyla, University of Alaska Fairbanks
More informationThe world forest sink closes the global carbon cycle
The world forest sink closes the global carbon cycle Yude Pan, Ricarhd Birdsey, Jingyun Fang, Richard Houghton, Pekka Kauppi, Werner A. Kurz, Oliver L. Phillips, Anatoly Shvidenko, Simon L. Lewis Josep
More informationThe GHG offset potential of the open woodland afforestation in the boreal forest of Eastern Canada
The GHG offset potential of the open woodland afforestation in the boreal forest of Eastern Canada Jean-François Boucher 1, Claude Villeneuve 1, Jean-Robert Wells 1, Yves Bergeron 2, Sophie D'Amours 3,
More informationFigure 1. Location of research sites in the Ameriflux network (from Ameriflux web site,
CONTEXT - AMERIFLUX NETWORK Figure 1. Location of research sites in the Ameriflux network (from Ameriflux web site, http://public.ornl.gov/ameriflux/). AMERIFLUX OBJECTIVES: Quantify spatial and temporal
More informationCrops & Plants in CLM5. Danica Lombardozzi CLM N Cycle & Crop Model Development Teams
Crops & Plants in CLM5 Danica Lombardozzi CLM N Cycle & Crop Model Development Teams N"Assump( ons"in"clm5.0'' 1. Leaf'nitrogen'content'is'dynamic'&' related'to'stomatal'conductance'' ' ' 2. Photosynthe9c'capacity'does'
More informationGLOBAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOIL ORGANIC CARBON, Rome, Italy, March 2017
GLOBAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOIL ORGANIC CARBON, Rome, Italy, 21-23 March 2017 Quantifying terrestrial ecosystem carbon stocks for future GHG mitigation, sustainable land-use planning and adaptation to climate
More informationDOCUMENTATION AND CATEGORY BY CATEGORY DESCRIPTION. Training Workshop on the National System for the GHG Inventory
DOCUMENTATION AND CATEGORY BY CATEGORY DESCRIPTION Training Workshop on the National System for the GHG Inventory Overview of Presentation Aim of Category by Category description Category by Category description
More informationRising atmospheric CO 2. The Carbon Cycle
The Carbon Cycle Rising atmospheric CO 2 I. Introduction: Changes to Global C Cycle (Ch. 15) II. C-cycle overview: pools & fluxes (Ch. 6) III. Controls on GPP (Ch. 5) IV. Controls on NPP (Ch. 6) V. Controls
More informationSelecting and applying modelling tools to evaluate forest management strategies in the context of climate change.
Selecting and applying modelling tools to evaluate forest management strategies in the context of climate change. Brad Seely, PhD Dept. of Forest Resources Management University of British Columbia 1 Role
More informationNonsteady state carbon sequestration in forest ecosystems of China estimated by data assimilation
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH: BIOGEOSCIENCES, VOL. 118, 1369 1384, doi:10.1002/jgrg.20114, 2013 Nonsteady state carbon sequestration in forest ecosystems of China estimated by data assimilation Tao
More informationDevelopment of carbon curves for addressing CSA certification requirements in the Morice and Lakes Timber Supply Areas
Development of carbon curves for addressing CSA certification requirements in the Morice and Lakes Timber Supply Areas Prepared by: Brad Seely, Ph.D. Feb. 22, 2005 For: Jim Burbee TWEEDSMUIR FOREST LTD.
More informationThe Changing Effects of Arctic Terrestrial. University of Alaska Fairbanks
The Changing Effects of Arctic Terrestrial Ecosystems on the Climate System Eugénie Euskirchen Eugénie Euskirchen University of Alaska Fairbanks The Terrestrial Arctic Grey Area = Tundra Green Area = Permafrost
More informationSynergies, feedbacks and tipping points: mountain pine beetle s rapid range expansion threatens invasion of North American boreal pine forests
Synergies, feedbacks and tipping points: mountain pine beetle s rapid range expansion threatens invasion of North American boreal pine forests Allan L. Carroll The University of British Columbia Department
More informationMapping the Boreal zone forest cover and forest cover loss 2000 to 2005
Matthew Hansen a, Peter Potapov a, Steve Stehman b, Kyle Pittman a, Thomas Loveland c, Mark Carroll d, Charlene DiMiceli d Mapping the Boreal zone forest cover and forest cover loss 2000 to 2005 a - South
More informationForest Research Report No.163. Simulating Forest Growth and Carbon Dynamics of the Lake Abitibi Model Forest in Northeastern Ontario
Forest Research Report No.163 Simulating Forest Growth and Carbon Dynamics of the Lake Abitibi Model Forest in Northeastern Ontario Forest Research Report No.163 Simulating Forest Growth and Carbon Dynamics
More informationAtmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentrations Simulated With A Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (BEPS) And An Atmospheric Transport Model (TM5)
Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentrations Simulated With A Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (BEPS) And An Atmospheric Transport Model (TM5) Feng Deng 1, Jing M. Chen 1, Gang Mo 1, Wouter Peters 2, Maarten Krol
More informationDeveloping and testing Airborne LiDAR-Based Sampling Procedures for Regional Forest Biomass and Carbon Estimation On-going and New Initiatives
Developing and testing Airborne LiDAR-Based Sampling Procedures for Regional Forest Biomass and Carbon Estimation On-going and New Initiatives Erik Næsset Norwegian University of Life Sciences Dept. of
More informationCarbon cycle and climate change, a tale of increasing emissions and uncertain sinks
Carbon cycle and climate change, a tale of increasing emissions and uncertain sinks Philippe Peylin On behalf of Chapter-6 Philippe Ciais and Chris Sabine Govindasamy Bala (India), Laurent Bopp (France),
More informationClimate Change Research: Monitoring and Detection
Climate Change Research: Monitoring and Detection John Hom Richard Birdsey Northern Global Change Program Climate, Fire, and Carbon Cycle Science Group USFS Northern Research Station Environmental Monitoring
More informationThe Future of our Boreal Forests. Mike Flannigan and Tim Lynham Canadian Forest Service
The Future of our Boreal Forests Mike Flannigan and Tim Lynham Canadian Forest Service Outline Recent climate - Climate change Impacts of climate change on forests primarily disturbances Options Summary
More informationSteps toward forest-related mitigation analyses of REDD+ activities and harvested wood products in Mexico
Steps toward forest-related mitigation analyses of REDD+ activities and harvested wood products in Mexico Marcela Olguín-Alvarez 8th Forestry and Agriculture Greenhouse Gas Modeling Forum September 25-28,
More informationCombining models and data to quantify the terrestrial carbon cycle Shaun Quegan. ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
Combining models and data to quantify the terrestrial carbon cycle Shaun Quegan ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use Lecture content 1. What a C model has to do 2. Types of C models 3. Interfacing data
More informationExpanding our concept of forest inventory opportunities for the future
Expanding our concept of forest inventory opportunities for the future Neal Scott, Department of Geography Queen s University AND MANY OTHERS! Forest Biomass Discovery Workshop Queen s University March
More informationThe Role of Biotic Disturbance Agents in Carbon-Climate Connections
The Role of Biotic Disturbance Agents in Carbon-Climate Connections Jeffrey Hicke Department of Geography University of Idaho Emphasis: Forests, bark beetles, western North America Credit: Leslie Manning/Canadian
More informationThe Sustainability of Forest Residue for Bioenergy in Canada: What can biodiversity tell us? Venier, L.A., Aubin, I., Webster, K. Fleming, R.
1 The Sustainability of Forest Residue for Bioenergy in Canada: What can biodiversity tell us? Venier, L.A., Aubin, I., Webster, K. Fleming, R., Hazlett, P., Titus, B. Forest Residue 2 Tree-length Harvest
More informationA North-American Forest Disturbance Record from Landsat Imagery
GSFC Carbon Theme A North-American Forest Disturbance Record from Landsat Imagery Jeffrey Masek, NASA GSFC Forrest G. Hall, GSFC & UMBC Robert Wolfe, GSFC & Raytheon Warren Cohen, USFS Corvallis Eric Vermote,
More informationProjecting impacts of climate change on reclaimed forest in the mineable oil sands
Projecting impacts of climate change on reclaimed forest in the mineable oil sands Shifting reclamation targets? Hedvig Nenzén, David Price, Brad Pinno, Elizabeth Campbell, Dominic Cyr, Yan Boulanger,
More informationDisturbance, albedo, and radiative forcing
Disturbance, albedo, and radiative forcing Thomas L. O Halloran 1*, Beverly E. Law 1, Zhuosen Wang 2, Jordan G. Barr 3, Crystal Schaaf 2, Mathew Brown 4, Michael L. Goulden 5, José D. Fuentes 6, Mathias
More informationCANADA INFORMAL SUBMISSION TO THE AWG-KP: DATA ON FOREST MANAGEMENT November 30, 2009
1. INTRODUCTION CANADA INFORMAL SUBMISSION TO THE AWG-KP: DATA ON FOREST MANAGEMENT November 30, 2009 Canada s September 2009 submission on land use, land-use change and forestry provided substantial information
More informationLong-term Monitoring of Carbon Flux and Promotion of a Data Network in Asian Terrestrial Ecosystems (Abstract of the Final Report)
1 - i Global Environment Research Account for National Institutes Long-term Monitoring of Carbon Flux and Promotion of a Data Network in Asian Terrestrial Ecosystems (Abstract of the Final Report) Contact
More informationSpatially simulating changes of soil water content and their effects on carbon sequestration in Canada s forests and wetlands
PUBLISHED BY THE INTERNATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE IN STOCKHOLM SERIES B CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL METEOROLOGY Printed in Singapore. All rights reserved C 2010 The Authors Journal compilation C 2010 Blackwell
More informationBiogeochemical Cycling Studies
Biogeochemical Cycling Studies Fort Benning, GA 1999-2009 Bill Goran and Hal Balbach US Army Engineer Research and Development Center Champaign, IL Shuguang (Leo) Liu USGS Earth Resources Observation and
More informationNext-Generation Ecosystem Experiments (NGEE Arctic)
Next-Generation Ecosystem Experiments (NGEE Arctic) Stan D. Wullschleger Environmental Sciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Subsurface Biogeochemical Research PI Meeting April 28, 2011 High-Resolution
More informationTerrestrial Biogeochemistry in UKESM! Anna Harper, Andy Wiltshire, Rich Ellis, Spencer Liddicoat, Nic Gedney, Gerd Folberth, Eddy Robertson, T
Terrestrial Biogeochemistry in UKESM! Anna Harper, Andy Wiltshire, Rich Ellis, Spencer Liddicoat, Nic Gedney, Gerd Folberth, Eddy Robertson, T Davies-Barnard, Doug Clark, Margriet Groenendijk, Chris Jones,
More informationA 70-Year Retrospective Analysis of Carbon Fluxes in the Canadian Forest Sector. Ecological Applications, Vol. 9, No. 2. (May, 1999), pp
A 70-Year Retrospective Analysis of Carbon Fluxes in the Canadian Forest Sector Werner A. Kurz; Michael J. Apps Ecological Applications, Vol. 9, No. 2. (May, 1999), pp. 526-547. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=1051-0761%28199905%299%3a2%3c526%3aa7raoc%3e2.0.co%3b2-c
More informationProgress and Prospects at the
Progress and Prospects at the Boreal Ecosystem Research and Monitoring Sites Alan Barr, Warren Helgason, Andy Black, Andrew Ireson, Colin Laroque, Jill Johnstone, Garth van der Kamp, Bruce Davison Faizan
More informationErrata to Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast 2nd Printing, 2008
Errata to Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast 2nd Printing, 28 Chapter 3 Page 22. Formula 3.1, the fourth root is written incorrectly as the square root (there should be a little number 4 in superscript
More informationAtul Jain University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Brian O Neill, NCAR 2010 LCLUC Spring Science Team Meeting Bethesda, MD April 20-22, 2010 Land-Use Change and Associated Changes in Biogeochemical and Biophysical Processes in Monsoon Asian Region (MAR)
More informationForest Carbon Management:
Forest Carbon Management: 16-21 Extraction and Deforestation: 16-19 Harvest, Regrowth, Management: 19-2 Global Stewardship: The 21 st Century Managing the atmosphere Forest sector Forestry activities Forest
More informationThe relationship between land use and climate change:
The relationship between land use and climate change: a historical overview By Rik Leemans Diatoms on the floating leaves of the waterlilly PhD Dynamics of boreal forests (seedlings & trees) IIASA Laxenburg
More informationAbove- and Belowground Biomass and Net Primary Productivity Landscape Patterns of Mangrove Forests in the Florida Coastal Everglades
Above- and Belowground Biomass and Net Primary Productivity Landscape Patterns of Mangrove Forests in the Florida Coastal Everglades Edward Castaneda Robert R. Twilley Victor H. Rivera-Monroy Department
More informationTheme General projections Trend Category Data confidence Climatology Air temperature
PHYSICAL EFFECTS ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY & POLLUTANTS Theme General projections Trend Category Data confidence Climatology Air temperature Precipitation Drought Wind Ice storms Water temperature Water
More informationEvaluation of the ecosystem dynamics of Amazonian rainforests with 4 global vegetation models
Evaluation of the ecosystem dynamics of Amazonian rainforests with 4 global vegetation models David Galbraith, Naomi Levine, Brad Christofferson, Hewlley Imbuzeiro, Tom Powell, Yadvinder Malhi, Patrick
More informationGreenhouse Gas (GHG) Status on Land Use Change and Forestry Sector in Myanmar
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Status on Land Use Change and Forestry Sector in Myanmar CHO CHO WIN ASSISTANT RESEARCH OFFICER FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE YEZIN, MYANMAR International Workshop on Air Quality in Asia-Impacts
More informationArlan Frick, Dan Pennock, and Darwin Anderson Saskatchewan Land Resource Centre, University of Saskatchewan. Abstract
The Prairie Soil Carbon Balance Project Modelling and GIS Component: Landscape-Scale Modelling of Changes in Soil Organic Carbon and Extrapolation to Regional Scales Arlan Frick, Dan Pennock, and Darwin
More informationForest carbon allocation as a determinant of net primary productivity. Ivan Janssens
Forest carbon allocation as a determinant of net primary productivity Ivan Janssens 4. Take home messages: 1. Variation in forest GPP* is predominantly climate-controlled, In contrast: variation in NPP**/GPP
More informationValuation country experiences. (Level 2)
Valuation country experiences (Level 2) Level 2: Country examples International experiences Valuation experiences Netherlands water resources Netherlands ecosystem services EU ES provided by lakes Canada
More informationSPECIES AND STAND DYNAMICS IN THE MIXED-WOODS OF QUEBEC'S BOREAL FOREST: A GUIDE FOR ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT
SPECIES AND STAND DYNAMICS IN THE MIXED-WOODS OF QUEBEC'S BOREAL FOREST: A GUIDE FOR ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT Boreal Mixedwoods 2012 Ecology and Management for Multiple Values June 17-20, 2012 A definition
More informationMonitoring Forest Dynamics in Northeastern China in Support of GOFC
Monitoring Forest Dynamics in Northeastern China in Support of GOFC Principal Investigator: Dr. Guoqing Sun, University of Maryland Co-Principal Investigator: Dr. Darrel L. Williams, NASA s Goddard Space
More informationSupporting information for Three centuries of dual pressure from land use and climate change on the biosphere
Supporting information for Three centuries of dual pressure from land use and climate change on the biosphere Sebastian Ostberg 1, Sibyll Schaphoff 1, Wolfgang Lucht 1,2 and Dieter Gerten 1 1 Research
More informationTECHNICAL SUMMARY IEM. Integrated Environmental Monitoring
TECHNICAL SUMMARY IEM Integrated Environmental Monitoring June 24 APEIS-IEM Technical Summary 1. What is APEIS-IEM? Rapid population growth and economic development in the Asia Pacific region has resulted
More informationUsing CLM(ED) as a basis for representing carbon cycling dynamics in tropical forests
Using CLM(ED) as a basis for representing carbon cycling dynamics in tropical forests Jennifer A. Holm & Ryan G. Knox Charles D. Koven, William J. Riley, Rosie A. Fisher, Stefan Muszala, Jeffrey Q. Chambers,
More informationThe Carbon Cycle. Dr Emily Lines School of Geography, Queen Mary University of London
The Carbon Cycle Dr Emily Lines School of Geography, Queen Mary University of London e.lines@qmul.ac.uk Global carbon cycle Carbon stocks and annual carbon exchange fluxes: Prior to the Industrial Era
More informationCarbon Fluxes and Carbon Sequestration in Grassland Ecosystems of Mongolia
Workshop on Carbon Fluxes & Sequestration in the Ecosystems of Mongolia, 6 th September 2017, UB, Mongolia Carbon Fluxes and Carbon Sequestration in Grassland Ecosystems of Mongolia Qinxue WANG*, Tomohiro
More informationApplications of a Climate Moisture Index for assessing impacts of the drought on aspen forests in the Prairie Provinces
Applications of a Climate Moisture Index for assessing impacts of the 2001-2002 drought on aspen forests in the Prairie Provinces 1 E.H. (Ted) Hogg, 1 J.P. Brandt, 1 M. Michaelian, 1 D.T. Price, 1 M. Siltanen
More informationSurface-Atmosphere Exchange over Inhomogeneous Terrain: Seeing the Forest for the Trees
Surface-Atmosphere Exchange over Inhomogeneous Terrain: Seeing the Forest for the Trees HaPe Schmid, Institute for Meteorology and Climate Research, Research Centre Kalsruhe, Garmisch-Partenkirchen (Germany)
More information