giorgi naxucrisvili 1. dabadebis TariRi:

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1 giorgi naxucrisvili CV 1. dabadebis TariRi: moqalaqeoba: saqartvelos moqalaqe 3. ojaxuri mdgomareoba: meurle, qalisvili, vajisvili 4. binis, samsaxuris misamarti, telefoni, el. fosta: _ bina: q. Tbilisi, i. abasizis q., # 20 _ sams.: ilias saxelmwifo universitetis botanikis instituti q. Tbilisi, botanikuri q., #1 _ telefoni: (b.), (s.), (mob.) _ el. fosta: nakgeorg@gmail.com 5. ganatleba: ww. ivane javaxisvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis biologiis fakulteti ww. saqartvelos mecnierebata akademiis botanikis institutis aspirantura 6. samecniero xarisxi da wodeba: 1960 w. biologiis mecnierebata kandidati 1973 w. biologiis mecnierebata doqtori 1982 w. profesoris samecniero wodeba specialobit botanika 1979 w. saqartvelos mecnierebata erovnuli akademiis wevr-korespondenti 1986 w. avstriis mecnierebata akademiis wevr-korespondenti 7. samusao gamocdileba: ww. saqartvelos mecnierebata akademiis botanikis institutis umcrosi mecnieri TanamSromeli, swavluli mdivani, ufrosi mecnieri TanamSromeli, mcenareta ekologiis ganyofilebis gamge, direqtoris moadgile samecniero dargsi ww. saqartvelos mecnierebata akademiis botanikis institutis direqtori 1

2 ww. ivane javaxisvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis docenti, profesori 2006 wlidan dremde ilias saxelmwifo universitetis profesori 2010 wlidan dremde - ilias universitetis botanikis institutis mcenareta sistematikisa da geografiis ganyofilebis gamge 8. samecniero interesebis sfero: fitoekologia, geobotanika (maralmtis mcenareebisa da fitocenozebis struqturul-funqciuri organizacia, maralmtis mcenareulobaze antropogenuri zegavlenis ekologiuri analizi, subalpuri da alpuri mcenareulobis tipologiis problemebi). 9. publikaciebis raodenoba: saqartvelosi da sazrvargaret gamoqveynebulia 7 monografia, 2 saxelmzrvanelo umarlesi saswavleblebis studentebisatvis da 200- mde samecniero statia. 10. ZiriTadi samecniero nasromebis CamonaTvali: monografiebi da wignebi: 1. Экология высокогорных травянистых растений и фитоценозов Центрального Кавказа: Водный режим. 1971, «Мецниереба», Тбилиси, 199 с. 2. Экология высокогорных травянистых растений и фитоценозов Центрального Кавказа: Ритмика развития, фотосинтез, экобиоморфы. 1974, «Мецниереба», Тбилиси, 193 с. 3. Продуктивность высокогорных травяных сообщества Центрального Кавказа (в соавторстве). 1980, «Мецниереба», Тбилиси, 158 с. 4. Жизнь растений в экстремальных условиях высокогорий (в соавторстве). 1984, «Наука», Ленинград, 123 с. 5. The Vegetation of Georgia (Caucasus). Braun-Blanquetia, , Camerino, Italy. 74 p. 6. Karte der natürlichen Vegetation Europas. Map of the Natural Vegetation of Europe, Maßshtab/Scale 1: m. Eds.: U. Bohn, G. Gollub, C. Hettwer. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, 2003, Bonn, Germany. 7. Nakhutsrishvili, G. The vegetation of Georgia (Caucasus). 2012, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg New York Dortrecht London. 235 p. 2

3 saxelmzrvaneloebi: 1. eliava i., naxucrisvili g., qajaia g ekologiis safuzvlebi. Tsu gamomcemloba, Tbilisi, 364 gv. 2. eliava i., naxucrisvili g., qajaia g ekologiis safuzvlebi. gamomcemloba universali, Tbilisi, 200 gv. statiebi: 1. Bestandenstruktur und Liсhtklima ausgewählter Pflanzenbestände der subalpinen Stufe des Zentralkaukasus (TanaavtorobiT). Aus den Sitzungsberichten der Österr. Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathem.-naturw. Kl., Abt.1, 197, Bd. 5, bis 10. Heft. Wien., 1988/89, Экологический анализ влияния деятельности человека на высокогорные луга Кавказа. Экология, 1990, Zur ökologischen Resistenz von Hochgebirgspflancen des Zentral Kaukasus in Abhängigkeit von der Höhenstufe (TanaavtorobiT), Aus den Sitzungsberichten der ÖAdW Mathem.-naturw. Kl., Abt. 198, Bd.1, bis 4 Heft. In Kommission bei Springer-Verlag, Wien/New York Zur Frage der Überlebensstrategien von Pflancen in der subnivalen Stufe des Kaukasus (TanaavtorobiT). Giorn Bot Ital, 1990, 124: Pflanzenleben in der subnivalen Stufe des Kaukasus. In: Colloques Phytosociologiques XXIV, Fitodinamica, Berlin, Stuttgart High Mountain Vegetation on the New Vegetation Map of Georgia (TanaavtorobiT). Journal of Vegetation Science, 1995, 6, Aspects geobotaniques de la haute montagne dans le Caucase, essai de comparaison avec des Alpes (TanaavtorobiT). Écologie, 1998, t. 29 (1-2), The Vegetation of the Subnival Belt of the Caucasus. Arctic and Alpine Research, 1998, v. 30, N 3, Facilitation in the Subnival Vegetation Patches. Journal of Vegetation Science, 1998, Forests vierges du reserve naturel de le Lagodekhi (Georgien, Caucase) (TanaavtorobiT) In: L Uomo e l Ambiente, Camerino, n Biological Diversity of the Black Sea Area: Its Current State (TanaavtorobiT). In: Conservation of the Biological Diversity as a Pre-Requisite for Sustainable Development in the Black Sea Region. NATO ASI Series 2, Environment vol , Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dordrecht/Boston/London The Vegetation of Georgia (Caucasus). 1999, Braun-Blanquetia, Camerino. 15: Die subnivale und nivale Hochgebirgsvegetation des Kaukasus (TanaavtorobiT). Phytocoenosis, 1999, vol. 11 (N.S.). Warszawa-Bialowieza

4 14. Evergreen Broad-Leaved Vegetation in Colchis. In: F. Kloetzli and G.-R. Walther (eds.): Recent shifts in vegetation boundaries of deciduous forests, especially due to general global warming, Birkhauser, Basel UV absorption capacity of high mountain plants along an altitudinal gradient in the Caucasian mountains (TanaavtorobiT). Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen, 1999, 44/2, Main Types of Vegetation on the Mountains of the Caucasus (TanaavtorobiT). Proc. IAVS Symposium. IAVS, Opulus Press Uppsala, Vegetation and Landscapes of Georgia (Caucasicus), as a Basis for Landscape Restoration (TanaavtorobiT). Bulletin of the Institute of Environmental Science and Technology. Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan, 2000, 26(1): Die natürlichen Vegetationsformationen Europas und ihre Untergliederung. Polarwusten und subnival-nivale Vegetation der Hochgebirge (TanaavtorobiT). In: Karte der natürlichen Vegetation Europas. Map of the Natural Vegetation of Europe, Maßshtab/Scale 1: m. Eds.: U. Bohn, G. Gollub, C. Hettwer. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, 2003, Bonn, Germany Die natürlichen Vegetationsformationen Europas und ihre Untergliederung. Hygrophile thermophytische Laubmischwälder (TanaavtorobiT). In: Karte der natürlichen Vegetation Europas. Map of the Natural Vegetation of Europe, Maßshtab/Scale 1: m. Eds.: U. Bohn, G. Gollub, C. Hettwer. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, 2003, Bonn, Germany High Mountain Vegetation of the Caucasus Region. In: Alpine Biodiversity in Europe. Eds.: L. Nagy, G. Grabherr, Ch. Körner, D.B.A. Thompson. 2003, Springer Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg Die postglaziale Vegetation des Kaukasus. Colloques Phytosociologiques XXVII, 2004, Berlin- Stittgart, Germany, Grazing the highlands: food, biodiversity and catchment implications (TanaavtorobiT). In: Land Use Systems in Grassland Dominated Regions. Proc. of the 20 th General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation, Luzern, Switzerland, June. Eds.: A. Lűscher, B. Jeangros, W. Kessler, O. Hugunin, M. Lobsiger, N. Millar, D. Suter. Grassland Science in Europe, 2004, 9: Kaukasus. In: Gebirge der Erde, Landschaft, Klima, Pflanzenwelt. 2004, Ulmer, Stuttgart Gliederung der Hochgebirgsvegetation des Kaukasus (im Vergleichzu den Alpen) Caucasian High Mountain Vegetation (in Comparison with that of the Alps) (TanaavtorobiT). In: Anwendung und Auswretung der Karte der natürlichen Vegetation Europas, Bundesamt für Naturschutz. Eds.: U. Böhn, C.Hettwer, G. Gollub, 2005, Bonn High-Elevation Land Use, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning (TanaavtorobiT). In: Land Use Change and Mountain Biodiversity. Eds.: E. Spehn, M. Liberman, Ch. Kőrner, 2005, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, London, New York

5 26. Biotope Types of the Treeline in the Central Greater Caucasus (TanaavtorobiT). In: Nature Conservation. Concepts and Practice. Eds.: D. Gafta, J. Akeroyd. 2005, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Rhododendron caucasicum and microtopography extend Betula litwinowii alpine treeline (Caucasus Mountains, Georgia) (TanaavtorobiT). Arctic, Antarctic & Alpine Research, 2006, 38(4): Habitats of Allium species in Georgia. In: Botany, taxonomy and phytochemistry of wild Allium L. species of the Central Caucasus and Central Asia (TanaavtorobiT). Eds.: M. Keusgen, M. Fritsch. 2008, Marburg Gatersleben Main threats to mountain biodiversity in Georgia (TanaavtorobiT). Mountain Forum Bulletin, 2009, 9(2): Reasons and processes leading to the erosion of crop genetic diversity in mountainous regions of Georgia (TanaavtorobiT). Mountain Research and Development, 2010, 30(3): Der Weidewald des Alpengartens von Bakuriani (Georgien) (TanaavtorobiT). Verhandlungen der ZoologischBotanischen Gesellschaft in Österreic, 2010, 147: Drought at erosion edges selects for a hidden keystone species (TanaavtorobiT). Plant ecology and Diversity, 2011, 4(4): Why the Colchis and Hyrcan relict forests of the western Eurasian Caucasus should be considered temperate rainforest (TanaavtorobiT). In: Temperate and Boreal Rainforests of the World: Ecology and Conservation. Ed.: D. DellaSala. 2011, Island Press. Pp La vegetation des zones de haut montagne du Caucase. Ethnopharmacologia, 2011, 47: Historique de Institute de Botanique de Georgie. Ethnopharmacologia, 2011, 47: Plant diversity along altitudinal gradients in the Central Alps (South Tyrol, Italy) and in the Central Greater Caucasus (Kazbegi region, Georgia) (TanaavtorobiT). Tuexenia (Goettingen), 2010, The European Vitis Database ( a technical innovation through an online uploading and interactive modification system (TanaavtorobiT). Vitis, 2012, 51 (2): An early warning signal for a continental-scale response to ongoing climate change (TanaavtorobiT). Nature Climate Change, 2012, 2: samecniero forumebsi monawileoba, samecniero mivlinebebi ( ww.): 2000 w. Sveicaria, rigi-kaltbadi mtis biomravalferovnebisadmi mizrvnili saertasoriso konferencia. moxseneba: kavkasiis mtis biomravalferovneba. 5

6 italia, kunz. korsika mtis biomravalferovnebis Seswavlisadmi mizrvnili evropuli konferencia (ALPNET Conference). moxseneba: kavkasiis mcenareta da mcenareulobis mravalferovneba. germania, berlini safrangeti, Sartrezi grenobli- botanikuri literaturisadmi mizrvnili konferencia (7th EBHL-Meeting). moxseneba: botanikuri literatura saqartvelosi. mtis Seswavlis saertasoriso vorqsofi. moxseneba-posteri: kavkasiis maralmtis mcenareuloba. avstria, venisa da insbrukis universitetebi w. italia, romi germania, kunz. vilmi avstria, vena w. italia, romi, samxret italiis raionebi ass, niu-iorki avstria, alpbaxi avstria, vena samecniero musaoba mcenareta ekologiisa da fitosociologiis zogiert sakitxze. vorqsofi evropis mcenareulobis Seswavlis sakitxebze. moxseneba: kavkasiis halofiluri mcenareuloba. evropis mcenareulobis rukis SedgenasTan dakavsirebuli TaTbiri. moxseneba: kavkasiis maralmtis mcenareulobis gavrcelebis kanonzomierebebi. mtis globaluri ekologiuri kvlevis saertasoriso programis (Gloria-Europe) TaTbiri. moxseneba: kavkasionis maralmtis mcenareulobis ekologiuri monitoringi. botanikuri eqspediciebi evropis mcenareulobis rukastan dakavsirebit. niu-iorkis botanikur bartan samecniero TanamSromlobis gegmis koordinacia. moxsenebebi: botanika saqartvelosi: istoria, Tanamedrove mdgomareoba, perspeqtivebi. saqartvelos mcenareuli mravalferovneba. kolxetis mcenareuloba. monawileoba alpur forumsi. moxseneba: kavkasia da alpebi: mcenareulobis Sedareba. proeqtsi evropis maralmtis biomravalferovnebaze klimatis globaluri cvlilebis gavlenis monitoringis qselis Seqmna (Gloria-Europe) monawileobis angarisi. 6

7 2003 w. saberzneti, xania avstria, vena germania, maincis frankfurti germania, gaterslebeni Sveicaria, berni germania, kunz. vilmi w. Sveicaria, lokarno irlandia, galvei avstria, vena italia, stevios nacionaluri parki w. saqartvelo, bakuriani avstria, insbruki monawileoba GLORIA-EUROPE: evropis maralmtis biomravalferovnebis klimatis globaluri cvlilebis gavlenis monitoringis qseli proeqttan dakavsirebul TaTbirSi. moxseneba: kavkasiis maralmtis mcenareulobaze klimatis globaluri datbobis mosalodneli Sedegebi. monawileoba saertasoriso simpoziumsi: samecniero komunikaciebi. moxseneba: samecniero komunikaciebi saqartvelosi botanikis dargsi. monawileoba saertasoriso simpoziumsi: biomravalferovneba da evoluciuri biologia. am simpoziumis maralmtis vorqsofis organizatori da xelmzrvaneli. molaparakeba q. gaterslebenis genetikisa da kulturul mcenareta kvlevis institutsa da n. kecxovelis sax. botanikis institutis samecniero TanamSromlobis Sesaxeb. moxseneba: kavkasiisa da alpebis mcenareulobis SedarebiTi analizi. monawileoba samxret kavkasiis Sveicariuli programis vorqsofsi. moxseneba: saqartvelos Soreuli teritoriebis Tanamedrove mdgomareoba da mati ganvitarebis perspeqtivebi. monawileoba evropis mcenareulobis rukis prezentaciastan dakavsirebul SexvedraSi (am rukis SeqmnaSi monawileoba miires g. naxucrisvilma da sxva qartvelma botanikosebma). moxseneba: saqartvelos mcenareulobis ekologia da bunebis dacva. kameliebisadmi mizrvnili saertasoriso kongresi. moxseneba: saqartvelos mcenareulobis mravalferovneba. evropis mcenareulobis konferencia. moxseneba: kavkasiis maralmtis mcenareuloba. XVII saertasoriso botanikuri kongresi. moxseneba: mcenareta sicocxle maralmtis eqstremalur pirobebsi. veluri cocxali bunebis daculi teritoriebis menejmenti. moxseneba: kavkasiisa da alpebis maralmtis mcenareulobis SedarebiTi analizi. kavkasiis endemur mcenareta witeli nusxisadmi mizrvnili 1-li saertasoriso seminari. monawileoba saertasoriso sesiasi: mtebis warsuli, awmyo, 7

8 momavali. moxseneba: kavkasiis subnivaluri mcenareuloba. avstria, venis universitetis botanikis ins-tituti germania, Stutgartis bunebismcodneobis muzeumi samecniero musaoba. leqcia: kavkasiisa da alpebis mcenareulobis SedarebiTi analizi. leqcia: saqartvelos maralmtis mcenareuloba. germania, universiteti ass, san-francisko w. saqartvelo, qobuleti saqartvelo, yazbegi gisenis leqcia: saqartvelos maralmtis mcenareuloba. monawileoba ass botanikuri barebis asociaciis konferenciasi. kavkasiis endemur mcenareta witeli nusxisadmi mizrvnili me-2 saertasoriso seminari. yazbegis 1-li saertasoriso seminari kavkasiis da centraluri aziis Allium L.- is gvaris veluri saxeobebis botanika, taqsonomia da fitoqimia. safrangeti, versali marti avstria, insbruki vena w. germania, giseni maisi espaneti, barselona avstria, vena-insbruki oqtomberi 2009 w. germania, berlini vazis genetikuri resursebis menejmenti da konservacia. samecniero mivlineba insbrukis universitetis botanikisa da ekologiis institutebsi da venis botanikis institutsi (avstriasi) (sxva samecniero sakitxebze musaobastan ertad, safuzveli Caeyara insbrukis universitetsa da i. WavWavaZis saxelmwifo universitets Soris urtierttanamsromlobis Sesaxeb memorandumis gaformebas). monawileoba gisenis universitetsi gamartul samecniero krebasi Temaze: socialuri da bunebriv garemosi moimdinare procesebis urtiertmimarteba saqartvelos maralmtian regionebsi. bunebis dacvis msoflio kavsiris (IUCN) msoflio kongressi monawileoba. alpebisa da kavkasiis maralmtis mcenareulobis SedarebasTan dakavsirebuli sakitxebis ganxilva. samecniero musaoba insbrukisa da venis universitetebis botanikis institutebsi. seminari berlin-dalemis botanikuri barisa da botanikuri muzeumis pan-kavkasiis florisa da mcenareulobis kvlevis iniciativis farglebsi. moxseneba: alpebisa da kavkasiis florisa da mcenareulobis 8

9 Sedareba. germania, miunxeni saqartvelo, Tbilisi saqartvelo, Tbilisi ass, sent-luisi alpuri da arqtikuli botanikuri barebis me-2 saertasoriso kongresi. moxsenebebi: kritikul safrtxesi myof mcenareta saxeobebis konservacia kavkasiis alpur botanikur barebsi. kavkasia da alpebi mcenareulobis Sedareba. saertasoriso organizaciis Botanical Gardens Conservation International mcenareta konservacia kavkasiasi: saqartvelos botanikuri barebis mnisvneloba samomavlo SesaZleblobebi da gamowvevebi moxseneba: mcenareta konservaciis globaluri strategia da saqartvelos botanikuri barebi. kavkasiis endemur mcenareta witeli nusxisadmi mizrvnili me-3 saertasoriso seminari. moxseneba: kvakasiis mcenareta konservaciuli statusebis SefasebaTa Sejameba. sompiziumi kavkasiis mcenareta konservacia. moxseneba: saqartvelos flora da mcenareuloba w. saqartvelo, Tbilisi saqartvelo, yazbegi Sveicaria, Sandolini Sotlandia, perti w. espaneti, avila folksvagenis fondis seminari evropa da armosavleti ganatlebis sakitxebis kavkasiasa da centralur aziasi. folksvagenis fondis seminari socialuri da bunebriv garemosi moimdinare procesebis urtiertmimarteba saqartvelos maralmtian regionebsi. maralmtis biomravalferovneba da misi funqciuri mnisvneloba. alpur garemosi mimdinare globaluri cvlilebebi. DIVERSITAS-is maralmtis biomravalferovnebis globaluri Sefasebis erteulisa (Global Mountain Biodiversity Assessment (GMBA) of DIVERSITAS) da maralmtis kvlevis iniciativis (Mountain Research Initiative (MRI)) seminari globaluri cvlilebebi. evropis ekologiuri federaciis (European Ecological Federation EEF/AEET) klimatis cvlileba, eqstremaluri movlenebi da alpuri ekosistemebi w. arabetis gaertianebuli bunebis dacvis msoflio kavsiris saxeobata gadarcenis komisiis emiratebi, abu-dabi (IUCN SSC) xelmzrvanelta SexvedraSi monawileoba avstria, vena avstriis mecnierebata akademiis yovelwliuri samecniero 9

10 18.05 sesiasi monawileoba. saqartvelo, yazbegi DIVERSITAS-is maralmtis biomravalferovnebis globaluri Sefasebis erteulis (Global Mountain Biodiversity Assessment (GMBA) of DIVERSITAS) mier organizebuli konferencia alpur saxeobata gavrceleba, mati momavlis prognozireba da konservaciacentralur kavkasionze. 12. pedagogiuri morvaweoba: ww. ivane javaxisvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis docenti, profesori; ww. ilias saxelmwifo universitetis sruli profesori; 2010 w.-dan dremde ilias saxelmwifo universitetis emeritus profesori; misi xelmzrvanelobit daculia 8 sakndidato da 3 sadoqtoro disertacia. 13. samecniero sabwoebis wevroba: botanikis institutis samecniero sabwos Tavmjdomare botanikis institutis da botanikuri baris samecniero sabwos Tavmjdomare ww. ilias saxelmwifo universitetis akademiuri sabwos wevri. 14. jildoebi, patentebi, samecniero premiebi, grantebi 1986 w. poloneli botanikosis v. Saferis saxelobis medali 1992 w. Tbilisis ivane javaxisvilis saxelobis universitetis samecniero premia saxelmzrvanelosatvis ekologiis safuzvlebi (avtorebi: i. eliava, g. naxucrisvili, g. qajaia) mcenareta gadarcenis strategia maralmtis eqstremalur pirobebsi dafinansebulia Ria sazogadoeba saqartvelo -s mier ( ). kavkasiis alpuri mcenareulobis SesaZlo transformacia globaluri klimaturi cvlilebis Sesabamisad dafinansebulia gaertianebuli erebis ganvitarebis programisa da globaluri garemos gaumjobesebis fondis (UNDP- GEF) mier ( ). 10

11 VOLGAMAP md. volgis auzis ekosistemebi da kaspiis zrvis gavlena matze dafinansebulia evropis komisiis: DG XII mecniereba, kvleva da ganvitareba mier ( ). floristuli gamokvlevebi saqartvelosi ( ) (partniori: misuris botanikuri bari, ass); qartvel botanikosta savele samusaoebi dafinansebulia ass-s nacionaluri geografiuli sazogadoebis mier (2000). kvlaviti samusao GLORIA-EUROPE programis farglebsi: samizne regioni 13/centraluri kavkasioni yazbegis regioni dafinansebulia evrokavsiris me-5 CarCo programis: alpur garemoze globaluri dakvirvebis kvleviti iniciativa (GLORIA) mier ( ). mtis sazovrebis mdgradi gamoyeneba centralur kavkasionze: miwatsargeblobis wesebis bolo drois cvlilebata gavlena mcenareta mravalferovnebasa da niadagis stabilurobaze dafinansebulia Sveicariis erovnuli samecniero fondis mier (SNSF) programis samecniero kooperacia armosavlet evropasa da Sveicarias Soris (SCOPES) farglebsi ( ). Zovebis rejimis optimizacia centraluri kavkasionis subalpur sazovrebze ( ); mtiani regionebis bunebrivi da kulturuli resursebi saqartvelos regionuli ganvitarebistvis ( ) dafinansebulia ganvitarebisa da kooperaciis Sveicariis saagentos mier. kavkasiis cxeli wertilis mcenareta Sefaseba witeli nusxisatvis dafinansebulia kritikuli ekosistemebis sapartnioro fondis (CEPF) mier ( ). maralmtis biomravalferovneba da misi funqciuri mnisvneloba dafinansebulia Sveicariis erovnuli samecniero fondis mier (SNSF) programis samecniero kooperacia armosavlet evropasa da Sveicarias Soris (SCOPES) farglebsi ( ) 11

12 AMIES socialuri da bunebriv garemosi mimdinare procesebis mravalmxrivi urtiertkavsiris analizi saqartvelos maralmtian regionebsi dafinansebulia folksvagenis fondis mier ( ) samxret kavkasiasi mcenareta mravalferovnebis meqanizmebis ganvitareba dafinansebulia folksvagenis fondis mier ( ) 15. ucxo enebis codna: _ qartuli (msobliuri) _ rusuli (kargad) _ germanuli (kargad) _ franguli (kasualod) giorgi naxucrisvili w. 12