Center for International Forestry Research
|
|
- Hector Simpson
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Center for International Forestry Research
2 Changing land uses in forestry and agriculture through payments for environmental services Sven Wunder & Jan Börner
3 Structure I. Introduction to PES II. PES and land uses III. Results IV. Conclusions
4 I. Introduction to PES
5 Definition of PES 1. a voluntary transaction where 2. a well-defined environmental service (ES) - or a land-use likely to secure that ES - 3. is being bought by a (min. one) ES buyer 4. from a (min. one) ES provider 5. if and only if the ES provider continuously secures ES provision (conditionality). = purist definition more PES-like than PES-pure out there but good to have a prototype in mind!
6 Application of PES Four services: carbon, watersheds, biodiversity and landscape beauty protection Contractual conservation conservation paradigm is a response to hard conservation trade-offs compensations creating win-win Goal: conservation; side-objectives: variable challenge to adapt PES to legal gray zones (illegal deforestation, unclear tenure, etc)
7 1. Can money help keeping the trees standing? REDD=Global PES 2. Can keeping the trees standing give good compensation? , MMA, Brasília
8 Case 1: Pimampiro (Ecu), user-financed , MMA, Brasília - Service: Watershed protection Buyer: Municipal water company Seller: Comunity in upper watershed, 550 ha protected Voluntary: individual contracts 2000 Conditional: Previous sanctions
9 Case 2: PSA Costa Rica, gov t financed , MMA, Brasília - Services: biodiv, C, watershed, landscape Buyer: State C Rica Seller: Forest owners, nationally Voluntary: contracts 5 years, Conditional: Monitoring, sanctions Uniform rate, politics
10 II. PES and land-use change
11 Typology Use-restricting Forest conservation, incl. REDD, biodiv, water Agric. land retirement Use-modifying [Reduced impact logging forest certification] Afforestation & reforestation (AR), incl. CDM Agroforestry silvipasture Improved agriculture (organic, no-tillage, no-burn, etc.) Agriculture Forestry
12 Q: Why so few ag-modifying PES? Use-restricting Forest conservation, incl. REDD, biodiv, water ~80% Agric. land retirement ~8-9% Agriculture Use-modifying [Reduced impact logging forest certification] Afforestation & reforestation (AR), incl CDM Agroforestry silvipasture Improved agriculture (organic, no-tillage, no-burn, etc. ~1-2% Forestry ~10%
13 Hypotheses 1. Services provided. Use-modifying agricultural change tends to produce less environmental services than restricting use to secure the presence of trees and forests. 2. Provision costs & risks. Opportunity costs and technological complexity in usemodifying PES are higher than in userestricting PES, thus limiting their adoption
14 Hypotheses (cont d) 3. Transaction costs. In use-modifying PES, transaction costs tend to be higher than in use-restricting PES. 4. Spillover effects. When improved agricultural practices are very attractive to farmers, their upscaled adoption would tend to create more negative spillover effects than for use-restricting interventions.
15 III. Results
16 Hypothesis 1. ES potential: a) Carbon Annual CO 2 mitigation potential, selected LULUCF Activity Practice Dry Moist Source: Metz et al. (2007) [tco2 2/ha/year] Land retirement Manure/ biosolids Management/Application Croplands Water management Tillage and residue management Agro-forestry Agronomy(e.g. improved varieties) Nutrient management Grasslands Grazing, fertilization, fire Restoration/ Land retirement Organic soils (e.g. wetlands) Degraded lands Forestry (A / R) 1-35
17 Brazilian Amazon: Forest Carbon , MMA, Brasília Saatchi et al. 2007
18 b) Biodiversity Plant species counts in different land cover types Land use / cover type Number of plant species Little disturbed rainforest Old secondary forest Fallows Agro-forestry / tree plantations Annual crops Planted Pastures 7 18 Source: Based on Gillison (2005)
19 Biodiversity: Amazon endemism , MMA, Brasília Rodrigues et al. 2007
20 Hypothesis 2: Opportunity costs Mitigation potential and opportunity cost of UR and UM options in the Eastern Amazon Mulch.Ann/Forest Trad.Ann./Forest Mech.Ann./Forest Trad.Ann./Mulch.Ann. Pass./Forest B.P./Forest B.P./Pass. Mech.Ann./Mulch.Ann. Mech.Ann./Trad.Ann. Mech.Ann./Past. C (tc/ha) Opportunity cost (NPV US$/tC)
21 Opportunity costs (cont d) Mitigation potential and opportunity cost of UR and UM options in the Western Amazon C (tc/ha) Trad.Past./Forest Imp.Ann/ASFC_B Trad.Past/Trad.Ann Imp.Past./Forest AFSCof_Rub./Forest Imp.Ann./Forest AFSCof_ Ban./Forest Imp.Ann/ASFC_R Imp.Past/Trad.Ann Opportunity cost (NPV US$/tC)
22 REDD supply for 10 years , MMA, Brasília
23 Cost determinants Custo de oportunidade R$/tCO Biomass - Extensive cattle CCX temporario Slash & burn ag CCX permanente Intensive cattle Desmatamento evitado (ha) Intensive perennials Precious timbers Soy , MMA, Brasília
24 Hypothesis 3: Transaction costs Transaction cost category Comments S ta rt-u p c o s ts R e c u rre n t c o s ts 1. Information and procurement Knowledge about ES markets and entry requirements (-) 2. Scheme design and negotiation Number of ES buyers and providers (+) Knowledge about ES land-use links (-) Tenure security (-) Level of trust between stakeholders (-) Accessibility (-) 3. Verification and certification Complexity of ES land-use links (-) (Approval) 4. Implementation Institutional capacity (-) Local infrastructure/accessibility (-) 5. Monitoring Easily observable ES provider compliance (-) ES providers land spatially delimited tenure (-) 6. Enforcement and protection Conditionality of payments (-) Tenure security (-) Accessibility (-)
25 Evidence on transaction costs PES schemes often have high start-up costs; recurrent costs one order of magnitude lower Scale, monitoring: Access, tenure: ~ forestry cheapest ~ ag cheapest => No universal bias UR >< UM PES scheme
26 Hypothesis 4: Spillover effects 1. Losing other services. Unintended negative environmental externalities as a result of PES scheme implementation 2. Overshooting adoption scale. Technology promotion through PES encourages expansion into unused land (e.g. forests) 3. Leakage. Intervention partially shifts env. pressure to areas not covered by PES.
27 Spillover 1: Other services lost Intensive perennial cash-crop production and set-aside payments, Eastern Amazon Area under high-input cash crop production (%) Set-aside payment (US$/ha)
28 Spillover 2: Victim of own success Opportunity costs of set-asides with and without technology adoption, Eastern Amazon Carbon payment (US$/t CO Without technology adoption With technology adoption Secondary forest set-aside (ha)
29 Spillover 3: Leakage Reduced Extent of leakage Increased Low (a) Labor and capital mobility High Constrained (b) Occupation of adjacent lands Easy Elastic (c) Output demand Inelastic Flexible input ratio (d) Technology Fixed coefficients Segmented, localized (e) Land market Competitive, cross-scale High (f) Carbon density ratio: REDD lands/ substitute lands Low Low (g) Returns from REDD -barred activities High Source: Wunder (2008)
30 III. Conclusions
31 Why so few ag. (use-modif.) PES? 1. Forests & trees tend to produce higher quantity of environmental services (C, species, watersheds protected ) than (treeless) ag systems 2. Almost invariably, the cost of providing services in (threatened) standing natural forests is also more cost-competitive (caveat: a) hot air; b) high-value converted uses soy, oil palm, etc.) 3. The transaction costs of forest-based PES are also favored by monitoring scale, but not always lower 4. Spillover effects: more ag over-adoption into env sensitive areas; more leakage for REDD/ userestricting conservation.
32
Center for International Forestry Research
CIFOR Presentation: OECD Paris 010 Center for International Forestry Research Sven Wunder Principal Economist Payments for Environmental Services: Achieving Efficiency in Practice Our PES definition 1.
More informationSven Wunder CIFOR. Payments for environmental services (PES) conditions for success
Sven Wunder CIFOR Payments for environmental services (PES) conditions for success Structure I. PES: definition and concept II. III. IV. Cases of implementation Challenges of design Conclusions and perspectives
More informationCenter for International Forestry Research
Center for International Forestry Research Payments for Environmental Services: Concepts and Theory Sven Wunder Principal Economist Structure I. Definition II. III. Typology Concepts and scope I. PES definition
More informationCenter for InternationalForestry Research
CIFOR Presentation: PES Copenhagen 2007 Center for InternationalForestry Research Experiences with Pro-Poor Poor Payments for Environmental Services Sven Wunder Senior Economist Structure I. Payments
More informationAn introduction to incentives for forest-water ecosystem services. Thomas Enters, UNEP
An introduction to incentives for forest-water ecosystem services Thomas Enters, UNEP Forest-water ecosystem services What do we know? There is a solid body of scientific information, developed over past
More informationClimate Change and Land Policies
Climate Change and Land Policies Edited by Gregory K. Ingram and Yu-Hung Hong 2011 by the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Climate
More informationTrees for carbon sequestration with small landholders The Case of Trees for Global Benefits Program Bushenyi District South Western Uganda By
Trees for carbon sequestration with small landholders The Case of Trees for Global Benefits Program Bushenyi District South Western Uganda By Byamukama Biryahwaho Uganda Forestry and carbon trade The Kyoto
More informationNarration: In this presentation you will learn about voluntary markets for afforestation, reforestation and avoided deforestation.
1 Narration: In this presentation you will learn about voluntary markets for afforestation, reforestation and avoided deforestation. 2 Narration: The presentation is divided into five sections. After the
More informationSara J. Scherr, EcoAgriculture Partners Navigating the Global Food System in a New Era IAMA, Boston, June 21, 2010
Agricultural Productivity and Ecosystem Sustainability: Solutions from Farm to Landscape Scale "Feeding 9 Billion with the Challenges of Climate Change: Towards Diversified Ecoagriculture Landscapes" Sara
More informationPu Wang Department of Natural Resources Cornell University
Pu Wang Department of Natural Resources Cornell University PES and poverty alleviation PES and wealth disparity China s ecological and socioeconomic contexts Current PES policies and projects in China
More informationREDD: Cost-Benefit Analysis at the Country Level
REDD: Cost-Benefit Analysis at the Country Level Daniel L. Martino daniel.martino@carbosur.com.uy Nairobi, Kenya - 17 November 2009 REDD at the Copenhagen Climate Talks Bridging the gap between Negotiation
More informationTropical Forests Push Payments for Ecosystem Services onto the Global Stage
Tropical Forests Push Payments for Ecosystem Services onto the Global Stage By Will Bierbower September 6, 2011 T he term payments for ecosystem services (PES) describes financial arrangements and schemes
More informationthe challenge we face
BioCarbon Fund the challenge we face Rural communities in the developing world depend heavily on productive land and the resources it provides to sustain their livelihoods. With upward population trends
More informationSupporting Green Growth in Democratic Republic of the Congo
Supporting Green Growth in Democratic Republic of the Congo Green Growth Knowledge Platform 2 & 3 April 2014 Early Lessons from REDD+ Livelihood benefits needs to be a more central objective; no regrets
More informationForest carbon accounting under the Kyoto Protocol and REDD+
Forest carbon accounting under the Kyoto Protocol and REDD+ Accounting vs Reporting Accounting for (LULUCF activities) Context: paragraph 1(c) of the Principles of 16/CMP.1, where it states: That the aim
More informationREDD and the Carbon Market. Agus Sari Ecosecurities ICRAF Workshop on REDD November 2009
REDD and the Carbon Market Agus Sari Ecosecurities agus.sari@ecosecurities.com ICRAF Workshop on REDD November 2009 Carbon Market... in a nutshell Emissions Offset Reduction Credits Baseline / reference
More informationA Payment for Ecosystem Services Scheme in PNG: incorporating lessons from Costa Rica s PSA
A Payment for Ecosystem Services Scheme in PNG: incorporating lessons from Costa Rica s PSA Amelia Thorpe and Kristy Graham Overview of paper and the need for sustainable forestry Ecosystem services and
More informationNecessity and potential of afforestation, forest protection and restoration
Necessity and potential of afforestation, forest protection and restoration Hosny El-Lakany, UBC, Canada and Luke Bailey, Rights and Resources Initiative 9/25/2010 1 Based on Gregersen, El Lakany, Bailey
More informationThe Cost of Avoiding Deforestation
The Cost of Avoiding Deforestation Maryanne Grieg-Gran maryanne@iied.org International Regime,Avoided Deforestation and the Evolution of Public and Private Forest Policies in the South Paris 21-23 November
More informationInformation on LULUCF actions by Sweden. First progress report
Information on LULUCF actions by Sweden First progress report 2016 This information on LULUCF actions by Sweden responds the request set out in article 10 of Decision [529/2013/EU] on Land-Use, Land-Use
More informationDay 2 Breakout Groups Reporting Back. User Group: Rapporteur:
Day 2 Breakout Groups Reporting Back User Group: Rapporteur: From the perspective of your user group of, what are examples of the following types of benefits? Cash Benefit Undecided Non-cash Benefit Each
More informationINTEGRATED LIVELIHOOD AND NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT THROUGH REWARDS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES IN SINGKARAK, WEST SUMATRA
INTEGRATED LIVELIHOOD AND NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT THROUGH REWARDS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES IN SINGKARAK, WEST SUMATRA Beria Leimona, Rachman Pasha, Meine van Noordwijk ICRAF SEA RUPES WORD BANK EXCHANGE
More informationKAGERA TAMP REGIONAL LAND PLANNING AND. White Horse Hotel Kabale, UGANDA 29-31August Bo Lager Vi Agroforestry 2011
KAGERA TAMP REGIONAL TECHNICAL WORKSHOP ON LAND PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT White Horse Hotel Kabale, UGANDA 29-31August 2011 Bo Lager Vi Agroforestry 2011 Vi Agroforestry supporting CSOs 200,000 householdsh
More informationCarbon Finance Opportunities for Sustainable Land Management in Urban GHG Mitigation Framework
Carbon Finance Opportunities for Sustainable Land Management in Urban GHG Mitigation Framework Rama Chandra Reddy Monali Ranade Carbon Finance Unit May 13, 2009 Overview Urban GHG Mitigation Framework
More informationRainforest management. Jon Strand
Rainforest management Jon Strand Where do we have rainforests? Three main areas: 1. South and Central America. Mostly the Amazon: Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana. Also Costa
More informationSustainable Land Management and the BioCarbon Fund
Sustainable Land Management and the BioCarbon Fund October 22, 2012 Harnessing the carbon market to sustain ecosystems and alleviate poverty Outline I. Kenya Agricultural Carbon Project II. III. Carbon
More informationPotential value of ecosystem services vis-à-vis pricing and realistic potential revenues
Training Workshop on Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) and Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD+) Nairobi, Kenya - August 8 th, 2011 Potential value of ecosystem services vis-à-vis
More informationEIONET Meeting National Reference Centres Agriculture and Environment 21 June Directorate General Environment European Commission
EIONET Meeting National Reference Centres Agriculture and Environment 21 June 2018 Directorate General Environment European Commission Pressures of farming on the environment Only 11% of habitats of Community
More informationBioCarbon Fund in Agriculture
BioCarbon Fund in Agriculture Rama Chandra Reddy Carbon Finance Unit The World Bank, Washington DC Workshop on Climate Change Mitigation in Agriculture in Latin America and the Caribbean: Investments and
More informationPositive Incentives for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation
Positive Incentives for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation Thelma Krug National Institute for Space Research - INPE Interamerican Institute for Global Change Research - IAI thelma@dir.iai.int Joint
More informationForest Carbon Partnership Facility
Forest Carbon Partnership Facility Republic of Congo ER-PIN Republic of Congo Emission Reductions Program Ninth Meeting of the Carbon Fund (CF9) Brussels April 9-11, 2014 ER Program Idea Background/Context
More informationCenter for International Forestry Research
Center for International Forestry Research Hot potatoe in the Payments for Environmenta Services debat Sven Wunder Structure I. Definition and concepts II. III. A global vision Arguments for and against
More informationDrivers of deforestation and forest degradation in Houaphan province
Final consultation workshop of the Provincial REDD+ Action Plan (PRAP) Development Process Drivers of deforestation and forest degradation in Houaphan province Houaphan November 24 th, 2016 Presentation
More informationReducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD) in Developing Countries
POSITION PAPER Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD) in Developing Countries Fifteenth session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention
More informationDegradation of of Forest Ecosystems
Degradation of Forest Ecosystems NREM 612 Dr. Bruland I. Definitions: >250, forester, geographer, legal, etc. A. What constitutes a forest? 1. Sometimes clear boundaries bet. forest & non-forest, otherwise
More informationWorld Bank Forestry Mitigation Strategy and Actions
World Bank Forestry Mitigation Strategy and Actions Forests and Climate Change Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries REDD National REDD Readiness Forest Carbon
More informationEmissions Reductions from Deforestation Hotspots in the Peruvian Amazon. June 2014
Emissions Reductions from Deforestation Hotspots in the Peruvian Amazon June 2014 Program Summary Accounting Area: 4.2 million ha (3.2% of national) from 3 areas (Atalaya; Tarapoto- Yurimaguas; Pto. Maldonado-Iñapari
More informationAfforestation Reforestation
Afforestation Reforestation Seminar on Business Opportunities of Climate Change Mitigation in Sri Lanka Towards Post-Kyoto Era 21 st July 2011 JICA Expert Team Shiro Chikamatsu Objectives of the Seminar
More informationForest carbon offsets
Compensation based on National Performance Establishment of a reference national carbon emissions rate (i.e., baseline) Direct measurement and monitoring of actual rates after policy in place Compensation
More informationSession 3 case study: Improving corporate decisionmaking by valuing ecosystems James Griffiths, WBCSD
Payments for Ecosystem Services: What role for a green economy? United Nations, Geneva 4 5 July 2011 Session 3 case study: Improving corporate decisionmaking by valuing ecosystems James Griffiths, WBCSD
More informationGlobal Forest Alliance (GFA) and the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF)
Economic Development livelihoods Protected areas Poverty reduction Biodiversity Climate Conservation Forest values Global Environmental Services Global Forest Alliance (GFA) and the Forest Carbon Partnership
More informationNarration: In this presentation you will learn about mitigation mechanisms and carbon markets.
1 Narration: In this presentation you will learn about mitigation mechanisms and carbon markets. 2 Narration: This presentation is divided into 2 sections. Narration: Forests provide a full suite of goods
More informationLessons learned from CDM projects including AR-CDM and views on REDD from the private sector view point
International Seminar on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries Lessons learned from CDM projects including AR-CDM and views on REDD from the private sector
More informationCork Oak Landscapes, Their Products and Climate Change Policies Paulo Canaveira, Sara Manso, Tatiana Valada Biennale du liège et de la forêt
Cork Oak Landscapes, Their Products and Climate Change Policies Paulo Canaveira, Sara Manso, Tatiana Valada Biennale du liège et de la forêt méditerranéenne Vivès, France 11 th June 2014 Cork Oak Landscapes
More informationVoluntary carbon mechanisms: a useful tool to improve the economic value of investments in agroforestry sector
Voluntary carbon mechanisms: a useful tool to improve the economic value of investments in agroforestry sector dott. Simone Targetti Ferri PHD University of Basilicata Consultant FAO Maroc prof. Severino
More informationLearning from and Fixing LULUCF for a Better REDD Plus. Florence Daviet November 2009 World Resources Institute
Learning from and Fixing LULUCF for a Better REDD Plus Florence Daviet November 2009 World Resources Institute Mandatory or Not? What rules? At the heart of it - Scope LULUCF REDD Plus Why Deforestation
More informationAtelier COMIFAC March, 2008, Paris (France)
Atelier COMIFAC 10-11 March, 2008, Paris (France) Global Change Group draft REDD Methodology Lucio Pedroni lpedroni@catie.ac.cr; lpedroni@worldbank.org Deforestation, DEFINITIONS Degradation, Regeneration,
More informationNew Training Manual and Workshops. Estimating the Opportunity Costs of REDD. redd_brochure.indd 1 6/18/10 16:50
New Training Manual and Workshops Estimating the Opportunity Costs of REDD redd_brochure.indd 1 6/18/10 16:50 New Training Manual and Workshops Estimating the Opportunity Costs of REDD Analytical methods
More informationClimate Change, Biodiversity and Economic Development. Kei Kabaya Economy and Environment Group Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES)
Climate Change, Biodiversity and Economic Development Kei Kabaya Economy and Environment Group Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) Structure Introduction Climate change, biodiversity and
More informationReview of Carbon Markets
UNECE-FAO Timber Committee Market Discussions Review of Carbon Markets Jukka Tissari Forestry Officer, Trade and Marketing Forest Products Service FAO, Rome 12 Oct. 2010 Geneva Contents 1. COP-15 outcomes
More informationAgricultural practices that reduce greenhouse gases (GHGs) and generate co-benefits
Environmental Toxicology II 61 Agricultural practices that reduce greenhouse gases (GHGs) and generate co-benefits K. Duncan Health Studies, University of Toronto at Scarborough, Canada Abstract Human
More information1.1 Definitions matter: zero deforestation concepts and performance indicators
1.1 Definitions matter: zero deforestation concepts and performance indicators THAÍS LINHARES-JUVENAL and TILL NEEFF Introduction Growing concerns with the impact of deforestation on greenhouse gases emissions,
More informationMaking REDD Work for the Poor The Socio-economic Implications of Mechanisms for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation
Making REDD Work for the Poor The Socio-economic Implications of Mechanisms for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation IUCN on behalf of the Poverty Environment Partnership (PEP) Background
More informationIntegration of PES in policy design and the role of government in scaling up: the case of Southern Africa
Integration of PES in policy design and the role of government in scaling up: the case of Southern Africa Moses Masiga ENR Africa Associates International Workshop on Payments for Ecosystem Services -
More informationJoint Framework for Action Ghana
Joint Framework for Action Ghana 1. Preamble Recognizing the vital role of the cocoa sector in Ghana in bringing jobs and wealth to local communities, while at the same time seeking to be environmentally
More informationReduced deforestation in developing countries as a means for combating global climate change
Reduced deforestation in developing countries as a means for combating global climate change Brent Swallow Global Coordinator, ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins World Agroforestry Centre
More informationMEMO/12/176. Brussels, 12 March 2012
MEMO/12/176 Brussels, 12 March 2012 Questions & Answers on accounting rules and action plans on greenhouse gas emissions and removals resulting from activities related to land use, land use change and
More informationGhana ER-Program for the Cocoa Forest Mosaic Landscape
1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 Ghana ER-Program for the Cocoa Forest Mosaic Landscape Over the past century,
More informationCommunity Forestry in the Agricultural Frontier Evolution of a Sustainable Forestry Supply Chain. Peter Pinchot
Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation Community Forestry in the Agricultural Frontier Evolution of a Sustainable Forestry Supply Chain Peter Pinchot Tropical deforestation: 15% global
More informationREDD: Cost-Benefit Analysis at the Country Level
REDD: Cost-Benefit Analysis at the Country Level Daniel L. Martino daniel.martino@carbosur.com.uy Hanoi, Vietnam - 13 November 2009 REDD at the Copenhagen Climate Talks Bridging the gap between Negotiation
More informationREDD+ and REDD readiness in Uganda
REDD+ and REDD readiness in Uganda Tom Rukundo National Forestry Authority Training Private sector and Government decision makers on PES Kampala,4 April 2011 Presentation outline What is REDD, REDD+ Origins
More informationForests, Development, and Climate Change Is There Room for Win-Win Situations?
Forests, Development, and Climate Change Is There Room for Win-Win Situations? Professor Markku Kanninen Viikki Tropical Resources Institute (VITRI), University of Helsinki 1 Outline Trends in forests
More informationSparing vs. Sharing: Addressing drivers of df deforestation tti and forest tdegradationd 8 June 2011, Bonn
Sparing vs. Sharing: Addressing drivers of df deforestation tti and forest tdegradationd 8 June 2011, Bonn Reflections on current evidence on the sharing hypothesis, global (e.g. wildlife farming) and
More informationAdapting to Climate Change and Payments for Ecosystem Services
Adapting to Climate Change and Payments for Ecosystem Services Case Study: Rwanda International Institute for Sustainable Development Ecosystem Services Ecosystem services are defined by the Millennium
More informationPotentialities for CDM in Africa Sudan case Abdalla Gaafar Mohammed Forests National Corporation Sudan
Potentialities for CDM in Africa Sudan case Abdalla Gaafar Mohammed Forests National Corporation Sudan 1 Forest Cover Background Forest area in the Sudan declined from 43% (estimated by and Harrison and
More informationEstimation of REDD+ cost elements
Manual Estimation of REDD+ cost elements User Manual for the REDD+ cost elements assessment tool Version 1.2. - March 2016 The World Bank, 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 USA The findings, interpretations
More informationPositive incentive measures for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity
Positive incentive measures for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity Nathalie Olsen, IUCN Sub-regional workshop for East, South and Southeast Asia on Updating NBSAPs Economics days Xi an, China,
More informationSocial & Environmental Consideration of REDD+
Social & Environmental Consideration of REDD+ National REDD+ Secretariat Eyob Tenkir Environmental Safeguard Specialist Benishangul Gumuz Regional State, Assosa February 12-13/2015 Introduction Safeguard
More informationFINANCING CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION IN THE AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY SECTORS
FINANCING CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION IN THE AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY SECTORS Submission by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the International Fund for Agricultural Development
More informationFinance to the Forestry Sector via Carbon Markets
Finance to the Forestry Sector via Carbon Markets Carina Bracer, Tropical America Katoomba Group April 25, 2008 Ecosystem Services: Building Capacity www.katoombagroup.org 1 Investing in Natural Infrastructure
More informationMinistry of Forestry, Republic of Indonesia Jakarta, August 2009
Ministry of Forestry, Republic of Indonesia Jakarta, August 2009 GLOBAL MAP INDONESIA ITS STRETCHES FROM LONDON TO TEHERAN NATIONAL FOREST AREAS (120.35 million Ha) 5 Indonesia s Forests Appr. 120 mill.
More informationIntegration of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies in the South
Integration of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies in the South Bart Muys 1, Festus Akinnifesi 2 and Bruno Verbist 1 1 KLIMOS (Research Platform Climate & Development), K.U.Leuven, Belgium
More informationConservation Incentive Agreements and other PES-type initiatives
Conservation Incentive Agreements and other PES-type initiatives Patricia Zurita PES Methods and design in developing and developed countries Titisee, June 18, 2004 Overview CIA s Concept Case study Other
More informationREDD + and Agriculture:
REDD + and Agriculture: Looking back to Realities, Challenges and Opportunities Dr. Vinod T R CED Program Director Centre for Environment and Development What is REDD +? Reduced Emissions From Deforestation
More informationThe Process - achievements, weaknesses and the future
Gerald Steindlegger, WWF International, Manager Forest Programme Martin Kaiser, Greenpeace 5 th Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe 5-7 November 2007, Warsaw, Poland Mr. Chairman,
More informationBiochar Carbon Sequestration
Biochar Carbon Sequestration In Tropical Land Use Systems Christoph Steiner Laurens Rademakers Winfried E. H. Blum Greenhouse gas emissions Biofuels fossil fuel substitution Holly K Gibbs et al 2008 Environ.
More informationCarbon emissions (2000)
Carbon emissions (2000) Source: EIA 1 Carbon sequestration Source: WoodsHole 2 1 Carbon Sequestration Different land uses store different amounts of carbon per hectare Forests store relatively large amounts
More informationReducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) in developing countries
POSITION PAPER Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) in developing countries UNFCCC Climate Change Talks, 28 th Sept 9 th October 2009, Bangkok, Thailand OBJECTIVES, SCOPE
More information25 MT AUBURN ST, SUITE 203, CAMBRIDGE, MA, USA ECOLOGIC.ORG
Barbara Vallarino, Executive Director Gabriela González García, Regional Director of Programs Margaret Doherty-Lopez, Senior Program Officer for Institutional Development 25 MT AUBURN ST, SUITE 203, CAMBRIDGE,
More informationNarration: In this presentation you will learn about various monitoring methods for carbon accounting.
1 Narration: In this presentation you will learn about various monitoring methods for carbon accounting. 2 Narration:The presentation is divided into four sections. 3 Narration: USAID s standard climate
More informationTHE EX-ACT TOOL TOWARDS A STANDARD METHOD TO APPRAISE CARBON CLIMATE SMART AGRICULTURE BALANCE OF AGRICULTURE PROJECTS/ POLICIES:
CLIMATE SMART AGRICULTURE TOWARDS A STANDARD METHOD TO APPRAISE CARBON BALANCE OF AGRICULTURE PROJECTS/ POLICIES: THE EX-ACT TOOL By FAO EX-ACT team (Bockel, Bernoux, Tinlot, Sutter, Gentien, Gorin) World
More informationThe Link between Forest Carbon, Avoided Deforestation and IMPFs
Economic Development livelihoods Protected areas Poverty reduction Biodiversity Climate Conservation Forest values Global Environmental Services The Link between Forest Carbon, Avoided Deforestation and
More information5.2 PES in Ecuador: experiences and lessons
5.2 PES in Ecuador: experiences and lessons DORIS CORDERO Most forest owners, forest dwellers and rural communities do not get any revenue from the full range of goods and services provided by the forest.
More informationMitigation of Climate Change in Pastoral Systems: IPCC Fourth Assessment Report and Ideas for Implementationm
Outline WORKSHOP ON GHG EMISSIONS IN LIVESTOCK GRAZING SYSTEMS Montevideo, 21-24 July, 2008 Mitigation of Climate Change in Pastoral Systems: IPCC Fourth Assessment Report and Ideas for Implementationm
More informationREDD+ policies and land use. Ole Hofstad Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management Norwegian University of Life Sciences
REDD+ policies and land use Ole Hofstad Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management Norwegian University of Life Sciences Costs of REDD+ 1. Opportunity costs 2. Implementation costs 3. Transaction
More informationAgriculture and Climate Change
Agriculture and Climate Change Katherine Killebrew, Professor Alison Cullen & Professor C. Leigh Anderson Prepared for the Agricultural Policy and Statistics Team of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
More informationPAYMENT FOR ECOLOGICAL SERVICES: A WIN-WIN OPTION FOR POVERTY REDUCTION?
15-25 MAY 2017 COLOMBO, SRI LANKA PAYMENT FOR ECOLOGICAL SERVICES: A WIN-WIN OPTION FOR POVERTY REDUCTION? Dr. CTS Nair BACKGROUND Very few of us have been able to escape the jargon PES or Payment for
More informationGreen Climate Fund. GCF Portfolio 43 projects/programmes with USD 2.2 billion of GCF funding. Strategic pipeline development in land use sector
Green Climate Fund Strategic pipeline development in land use sector Training session How to access Green Climate Fund financing for land-based projects? September 2017 GCF Portfolio 43 projects/programmes
More informationIntegrated landscape approach
Integrated landscape approach Terry Sunderland Ani Adiwinata Nawir Capacity-building workshop for South East Asia on ecosystem conservation and restoration to support achievement of the Aichi Biodiversity
More informationIPCC Tier - definition
IPCC Tier - definition What is the UNFCCC? United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Adopted in 1992, entered into force in 1994. 196 signatory countries (2014) provides a framework for negotiating
More informationTREE PLANTING BY COCOA FARMERS ON FARMS (A GHANA COCOA- AGROFORESTRY REDD+ MODEL)
TREE PLANTING BY COCOA FARMERS ON FARMS (A GHANA COCOA- AGROFORESTRY REDD+ MODEL) By Gene Birikorang (Hamilton Resources and Consulting Presentation at UNFCCC COP-18, Doha; Nov 29,2012 FOCUS OF GHANA S
More informationINDONESIAN INITIATIVES ON REDD+
INDONESIAN INITIATIVES ON REDD+ by: A.F.Masud Ministry of Forestry Republic of Indonesia Forest Tenure and Regulatory Reforms, Beijing, September 2010 OUTLINE Introduction Forestry Role in Indonesia: Forest
More informationREDUCING EMISSIONS FROM PEATLAND DEFORESTATION AND DEGRADATION: CARBON EMISSION AND OPPORTUNITY COSTS
REDUCING EMISSIONS FROM PEATLAND DEFORESTATION AND DEGRADATION: CARBON EMISSION AND OPPORTUNITY COSTS Fahmuddin Agus 1), Suyanto 2), Wahyunto 3) and Meine van Noordwijk 2) Fahmuddin Agus n Soil Research
More informationCharacteristics of quality forest offset projects: additionality, leakage, baseline, and other key issues.
Characteristics of quality forest offset projects: additionality, leakage, baseline, and other key issues. Forest Carbon Offset Workshop June 27, 2007 Augusta, Maine John M. Hagan Manomet Center for Conservation
More informationCarbon Credit Benefits for Agriculture & Allied Sectors
Carbon Credit Benefits for Agriculture & Allied Sectors Dr. H D Kulkarni Vice President (Plantations) ITC Limited, PSPD Unit: Bhadrachalam, Sarapaka Khammam (Dist), A.P, India Workshop on Capturing the
More informationROLES OF FOREST AND FORESTRY IN INDONESIA
ROLES OF FOREST AND FORESTRY IN INDONESIA Mega biological diversity and one of the custodians of global peat land, Source of income and other customary uses for people live in and surrounding forests.
More informationMozambique Early Idea
Mozambique Early Idea Zambezia Integrated Landscape Management Program Twelfth Meeting of the Carbon Fund (CF12) Paris, April 28-30, 2015 IGF Contents Context of Mozambique Achievements on REDD+ Readiness
More informationCarbon Finance for Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land-Use Sectors
1 of 25 Carbon Finance for Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land-Use Sectors About the FAO Policy Learning Programme This programme aims at equipping high level officials from developing countries with
More informationExperience in Piloting REDD+ Payments in Tanzania
Experience in Piloting REDD+ Payments in Tanzania Shemdoe R.S and Zahabu E Ardhi University, P.O.Box 35176 Dar es Salaam Tanzania Sokoine University of Agriculture, P.O.Box 3011, Morogoro, Tanzania rizikis@yahoo.com
More informationCurbing Greenhouse Gases: Agriculture's Role
Curbing Greenhouse Gases: Agriculture's Role Bruce A. McCarl Professor Department of Agricultural Economics Texas A&M University (409) 845-7504 (fax) mccarl@tamu.edu Uwe Schneider Research Associate Department
More information