British Columbia. Ecosystem Restoration Program
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1 British Columbia Ecosystem Restoration Program
2 Al Neal, P.Ag. RFT British Columbia Senior Ecosystem Restoration Specialist Co-Chair, BC Prescribed Fire Council
3 Presentation focus BC Ecosystem Restoration 101 Controlled burning on the landscape ER and lessons learned
4 95Mha 38Mha 62Mha 0.2Mha 24Mha Annual ER treatment Annual harvest area Mha (4,000 ha) Timber harvest land base Non-timber harvest land base
5 BC s Fire- Maintained Ecosystem
6 Fire Maintained History Pre fires 1880 disruption of frequent lowintensity fires 1920 s & 1930 s high intensity wildfires 1940 s to present fire suppression era
7 400 year old western larch from Rocky Mountain Trench showing 10 fire scars between 1628 and 1907 (~28 year interval)
8 The issues in the fire-maintained... ingrown open forests (up to 100,000+ stems/ha) & native grassland encroachment
9 Disappearing native grasslands Bluebunch wheatgrass an imperilled grassland species (<1% of BC s land base is remaining native grassland while ~30% of at-risk species in province are grassland dependent!) Racer Snake blue-listed grassland species Badger a red-listed grassland species
10 Loss of First Nation cultural values Bitterroot Saskatoon Balsamroot Matthew Jacob
11 Trout Creek Bridge 2009 Trout Creek Bridge 1910
12 Cold Stream Ranch, Vernon 189- BC Archives Cold Stream Ranch 2009
13 Fairmont Hot Springs circa 1900 and 2009
14 Cariboo-Chilcotin
15 Okanagan
16 Taking Nature s Pulse The status of Biodiversity in BC, At the broad scale, four biogeoclimatic zones: Coastal Douglas-fir Interior Douglas-fir Ponderosa Pine Bunchgrass Representing approximately 5% of British Columbia's land base, are of provincial conservation concern (critically imperilled, imperilled or vulnerable).
17 Increasing losses of wildlife habitat & forage supplies
18 Climate change Wang et. al. 2012
19 Canadian Forest Service Unprecedented forest insect epidemics.. Lorraine Maclauchlan, MoFR
20 Wildland fire management strategy September 2010 Climate change research indicates that the incidence and severity of wildfires will greatly increase over the next several decades.
21 More frequent catastrophic wildfires
22 Forest Communities Habitat for Sensitive Species Soil Productivity Drinking Water Sources
23 Ecosystem Restoration (ER): The process of assisting the recovery of resilience and adaptive capacity of ecosystems that have been degraded, damaged, or destroyed.
24 Ecosystem Restoration focuses on establishing the composition, structure, pattern, and ecological processes necessary to make terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems sustainable, resilient, and healthy under current and future conditions.
25
26 1:150,000
27 Develop a vision or desired future condition for your objective, what are you working towards? Almost always, this is a balance of ecological, economic and social factors.
28 The ER Program is really getting some things done!
29 Conventional Harvesting Slashing/Spacing Prescribed Fire
30 Restoration Before July, 2003 July, Months After Rx Fire
31 Maintenance Before August, 2001 August, months After Rx Fire Gail Berg
32 Understand your site Downy Brome Invasive Silene spaldingii Rare
33 Consider your site through time Hazard abatement Lewis woodpecker
34
35
36 There is no room for error! Training & experience are critical! Adequate planning is essential!!
37 Aftermath of a burn mortality of a few additional overstory stems, removal of ladder fuels, greater light to forest floor & reduced fire risk
38 gm/.5m. sq. Monitor your efforts Ongoing pre & post-treatment monitoring is essential to ensure continuous improvement SN13 Forage Production GRASS FORB SHRUB
39 BCPFC BC Government: WMB planning, Fuels, ER, MOE, Air, Climate change, FFT FNESS and BC First Nations Forestry Council Federal; Parks Canada, NR Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service Web site and communications MOU s and policy, (Air quality, Highways) Training courses S-434 Ignitions S-435 Fire Planning and Operations S-580 Fire and Ecosystems After Action Reviews
40 Courtesy of Rexford RD, Kootenai NF Direction of Spread 2005 Camp 32 Fire in NW Montana field tested 150 stems/ha!!
41
42 Thanks for your time!
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