Deciduous Forest Biome
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1 Deciduous Forest Biome * * The Lorax - required reading! World Distribution Of Deciduous Forests 1
2 The Largest Living Thing On Earth (above ground) Land Of The Ancient Ones General Sherman Redwood Sequoia National Park Kings River Canyon, California Height above base ft. Circumference at ground ft. Weight - 6,000 tons Age - 2,000 yrs The Methuselah Ridge White Mountains Wheeler, Arizona In the White Mountains 4,600 years old!! Some organizations of interest Major Forest Types Of North America 2
3 What Good Is A Tree? Nuts and Fruit Foliage (Oils, Extracts, Decorations) Gums (Chewing gum, Ointments, Perfumes, Flavoring extracts, Resins,Adhesives,Drugs) Sap (Veneer, Turpentine, Charcoal, Wood tar, Pine oil) (Sugar and Syrup) Bark (Tannin, Drugs, Oils, Dye) Stumps Roots (Smoking pipes, Tars, Oils) Cordwood Poles, piles, posts Logs (Pulpwood, Fuel, Charcoal, Tannin, Dyes, Wood alcohol) (Lumber, Ties, Veneer, Plywood, Presswood) Ecosystem Functions and Services 3
4 Soil Carbon (undisturbed) Evapotranspiration Kg/m 2 Temperate Zone Tropical Zone Canopy Relationships Soil and Root Systems Nutrients and Soil Types Seasonal Recycling Ants Play A Major Role In Recycling Nutrients 4
5 Micorrhiza Connect Trees To Each other Creating Forest Communes Nutrient Recycling Nutrient Recycling Trees Represent Long-Term Carbon Sequestration Sometimes Things Do Get Better Plant Succession In An Old Field 17th Century Pastoral Painting The Way It Looks Today 1st Year Horseweed dominant, Crabgrass, pigweed 2nd Year Asters dominant; Crabgrass 3rd to 18th Year Grass scrub community; Broomsedge grass; Pines coming in dthis stage 19th to 30th Year Young pine forest 30th to 70th Year Mature pine forest; Understory of young hardwoods 70th to 100th Year Pine to hardwood transition 100th Year Climax oak-hickory forest Duke University School Of Forestry 5
6 Forest Maturation And Productivity Soil Microbes And Ecozones Succession In A Hard Wood Forest Succession In A Hard Wood Forest 6
7 Watershed 5,4 & 2 Watershed 5 Hubbard Brook Hubbard Brook Clear Cut To Recovery Sources Of Litter Years After Cutting Hubbard Brook Project Summary Of Hubbard Brook Experiment 7
8 Summary Of Hubbard Brook 1976 Resiliency Scientific American 1976 Threats To The Forest Fire Climate Change Over-harvesting Acid Deposition Fragmentation And Encroachment Fire!! 8
9 Yellowstone Park Fire Of % Of The Park Burned To The Ground Extinguish Or Let It Burn? Burn Baby, Burn! What Is It Like Today? Awesome! Really Awesome! 9
10 Plant Succession The Role Of Fire In Ecological Process Acid Rain And Deposition Deforestation-Reforestation The George Washington National Forest, now a national treasure, was once"the land nobody wanted". It was formed as a result of the Weeks Law of 1911, which authorized the purchase or exchange of private lands, primarily in the east. Its original intent was to protect water and water supplies that had been damaged by abuse during the earlier settlement and industrial period. Forest Damage Due To Acid Rain Effects Of Acid Deposition On Trees Emissions Acid Deposition O 3 SO 2 NO x Direct damage to leaves and bark Reduced photosynthesis Increased susceptibility To insects, drought, cold, Mosses, infectious diseases Soil acidification Tree death From: G.T. Miller. Living In The Environment
11 Clearcut Forest Climate Change Climate Change And Distribution of Forests Fragmentation Creates Ecotones Present 2090 Leave It To Beaver Kudzoo Takeover 11
12 If We Leave It Alone, The Forest Will Regenerate All By Itself Trees Please Project Lorax Roscoe Central School Donna and her kids! Everybody had fun! Lisa and John The Whole Gang Was there! 12
13 In go the trees! Lots of rabbit ears More Smiles! He s The Man Combined 6th grade, Roscoe Central School 13
14 Darby Ditch Change is coming! Rehabilitating Darby Brook Thank you East Jersey TU and Haledon Nursery!!! Its hard to see at first But later that spring 14
15 Look! The willows took. And slowly, little by little.. to pay off!.the hard work begins Today, its hard to see Darby Brook In fact, the only ones that can. 15
16 .. are the two families of beavers that now live there. Darby Brook Beaver Pond The rest of the trees are not doing too badly, either! Plant A Tree - Save A Trout Hopefully, this is just the beginning of the re-greening of our planet 16
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