1 GENERAL 1.1 Heads of State/Government of Pakistan

Transcription

1 1 1 GENERAL 1.1 Heads of State/Government of Pakistan Governor Generals Quaid-e-Azam Muhammed Ali Jinnah to Khawaja Nazimuddin to Mr. Ghulam Mohammed to Maj. Gen. Iskandar Mirza to Presidents Maj. Gen. Iskandar Mirza to Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan to Gen. Agha Mohammad Yahya Khan to Mr. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto to Mr. Fazal Elahi Chaudhry to General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq to Mr. Ghulam Ishaq Khan to Mr. Wasim Sajjad to Mr. Farooq Ahmad Khan Leghari to Mr. Wasim Sajjad to Mr. Muhammad Rafiq Tarar to General Pervez Musharraf todate Prime Ministers Mr. Liaqat Ali Khan to Khawaja Nazimuddin to Mr. Mohammed Ali Bogra to Mr. Mohammad Ali (Ch) to Mr. Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy to Mr. Ismail Ibrahim Chundrigar to Malik Firoz Khan Noon to Mr. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto to Mr. Mohammad Khan Junejo to Ms. Benazir Bhutto to Mr. Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi (caretaker) to Mr. Mohammad Nawaz Sharif to Mr. Moin Qureshi (caretaker) to Ms. Benazir Bhutto to Malik Meraj Khalid (caretaker) to Mr. Mohammad Nawaz Sharif to Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali todate

2 2 1.2 Administrative set-up of Pakistan (1998 census) Province Division Districts Punjab Bahawalpur Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar, Rahim Yar Khan D.G. Khan Dera Ghazi Khan, Muzaffargarh, Rajanpur, Layyah Faisalabad Faisalabad, Jhang, Toba Tek Singh Gujranwala Gujranwala, Gujrat, Sialkot, Narowal, Mandi Bahauddin, Hafizabad Lahore Lahore, Sheikhupura, Kasur, Okara Multan Multan, Vehari, Sahiwal, Khanewal, Pakpattan, Lodhran Rawalpindi Rawalpindi, Attock, Jhelum, Chakwal Sargodha Sargodha, Khushab, Mianwali, Bhakkar Sindh Hyderabad Hyderabad, Thatta, Dadu, Badin Karachi Karachi East, Karachi West, Karachi South, Karachi Central, Malir Larkana Larkana, Jacobabad, Shikarpur Mirpur Khas Mirpur Khas, Tharparkar, Sanghar, Umerkot Sukkur Sukkur, Nawab Shah, Khairpur, Naushahro Feroze, Ghotki NWFP Bannu Bannu, Lakki Marwat D.I.Khan Dera Ismail Khan, Tank Hazara Abbottabad, Haripur, Mansehra, Kohistan, Batagram Kohat Kohat, Karak, Hangu Malakand Chitral, Lower Dir, Upper Dir, Malakand, Buner, Shangla, Swat Mardan Mardan, Swabi Peshawar Peshawar, Nowshera, Charsadda Contd.

3 3 1.2 Administrative set-up of Pakistan (1998 census) Province Division Districts Balochistan Kalat Kalat, Mastung, Khuzdar, Awaran, Lasbela, Kharan Makran Kech (Turbat), Panjgur, Gwadar Nasirabad Nasirabad, Jafarabad, Jhal Magsi, Bolan Quetta Quetta, Pishin, Chagai, Killa Abdullah Sibi Sibi, Kohlu, Dera Bugti, Ziarat Zhob Zhob, Loralai, Killa Saifullah, Musakhel, Barkhan Federally administrative areas Federal capital area Islamabad Tribal areas Bajaur, Mohmand, Khyber, Kurram, Orakzai, North Waziristan and South Waziristan Agencies, adjacent areas of districts Peshawar, Kohat, Bannu, Lakki Marwat, D.I. Khan and Tank Northern areas Diamir, Ghizar, Gilgit, Ghanchai, Skardu Boundary lines Pak- India Boundary by Redcliff Pak-Afghan Boundary by Durand Temporary Boundary of Kashmir is line of control

4 4 1.3 Area of continents Continents Area (000) km 2 Asia Africa North and Central America and West Indies South America Europe Australia and Oceania 8504 Total land mass excluding Arctic and Antarctic continents Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica and the World Book Encyclopedia. 1.4 Area and population of Pakistan (1998 census) Name Area % Population % sq. km (000) Pakistan Islamabad Punjab Sindh NWFP FATA Balochistan

5 5 1.5 Area of selected countries Country Area Country Area (000) km 2 (000) km 2 Asia Europe China (a) 9597 Russia India 3287 Ukraine 604 Kazakhstan 2725 France 552 Saudi Arabia 2150 Spain 506 Indonesia 1905 Sweden 450 Iran 1633 Germany 357 Mongolia 1567 Finland 338 Pakistan 796 Norway 324 Turkey 775 Poland 323 Myanmar 677 Italy 301 Thailand 513 United Kingdom 243 Iraq 438 Romania 238 Japan 378 Portugal 92 Vietnam 332 Croatia 57 Malaysia 330 Austria 84 Philippines 300 Ireland 70 Korea 99 Denmark 43 UAE 84 Netherlands 42 North America Switzerland 41 Canada 9971 Belgium 31 United States 9364 Africa Mexico 1958 Sudan 2506 Cuba 111 Democratic Republic Jamaica 11 of the Congo 2345 South America Libya 1760 Brazil 8547 South Africa 1221 Argentina 2780 Egypt 1001 Peru 1285 Oceania Colombia 1139 Australia 7741 Chile 757 New Zealand 271 (a) Includes Taiwan Source: Demographic Yearbook, 1997, UN

6 6 1.6 Population and density of selected countries Population Density Population Country (million) per km 2 (million) (prj) World China (a) India United States Indonesia Brazil Russia Pakistan* Japan Bangla Desh Nigeria Mexico Germany Vietnam Philippines Turkey Egypt Iran Thailand Ethiopia United Kingdom France Italy Ukraine Democratic Republic of the Congo Myanmar Korea South Africa Spain Poland Source: Population and Vital Statistics Report, 1997, UN; World Population Prospects, 1998, UN (a) includes Taiwan * 1998 census

7 7 1.7 Summary of Indicators Indicator Area (sq. km) Population (million) a. Census b Population growth rate (2002) 2.16 Population change % (1998 over 1981) 57.1 Literacy ratio % (1998 census) 43.9 No of primary schools Enrolment (000) No of primary teachers (000) 335 No of universities / degree awarding institutes (as on ) a. Public 50 b. Private 42 Life expectancy (in years) (2000) 63 No of hospitals (2001) 907 No of dispensaries (2001) 4625 No of registered doctors (2001) No of nurses (2001) Global gdp growth rate (average) 2.3 GDP growth (real) 3.6 GDP growth rate (average) ( ) 4.4 GDP (current fc ) (mil. Rs.) GDP at constant fc ( ) (mil. Rs.) Export (US $ mil.) Import (US $ mil.) Balance (US $ mil.) Current account balance (US $ mil.) 2744 Total debt (billion Rs) (% of gdp) (102.0) External debt (billion Rs) (% of gdp) (54.4) Domestic debt (billion Rs) (% of gdp) (46.0) Total debt servicing (% of gdp) 11.2 Contd.

8 8 1.7 Summary of Indicators Indicator Federal government (bil. Rs.) Expenditure (% of gdp) (21.6) Revenue (% of gdp) (16.6) Budget surplus/deficit (% of gdp) (5.1) Foreign exchange reserves (US $ mil.) 5271 Exchange rates (US $) Inflation rate 3.5 Wheat production (2002) (000 ton.) Total cropped area (mil. hec.) 22 Electricity consumption (Gwh) Growth rate & ( shares %) Agriculture growth rate 1.4 (24.1) Industrial sector growth rate 2.8 (25.0) Service sector growth rate 5.1 (50.9) Federal tax receipts (bil. Rs Annual growth (%) 3.0 Direct taxes (bil. Rs) As % share of total taxes 35.3 Indirect taxes (bil. Rs) As % share of total taxes 64.7 Zakat receipts (bil. Rs) 4.0 No of scheduled banks (June 2002) 43 No of branches (June 2002) 7178 Income share of lowest 20% (HIES ) 6.2 Income share of highest 20% (HIES ) 49.7 Threatened species 47 Forested area (% of land) 2 CO2 emission(000 Mt. Of carbon dioxide) Precipitation(mm) 218 Note: Data pertains to , otherwise given

9 9 2 POPULATION 2.1 Population of Pakistan (000) Cen- Literacy Pak- Pun- Sindh NWFP Balosus ratio istan jab chistan Note: Punjab includes Islamabad and NWFP includes FATA, rounding effects are there 140 Fig. 2.1 Population of Pakistan Million

10 Population and growth rate (1981 to 2002) (Million) Mid Population Growth Mid Population Growth Mid Population Growth year rate % year rate % year rate % Source: PCO & Ministry of Planning & Development Division

11 11 Fig. 2.2 Population and growth rate Million % Total population (left scale) growth rate (right scale)

12 Growth of cities (400,000 and over) (000) City/town Karachi Lahore Faisalabad Rawalpindi Multan Hyderabad Gujranwala Peshawar Quetta Islamabad Sargodha Sialkot Bahawalpur Source: PCO. Note: Includes the populations of cantonment area (000) Fig. 2.3 Growth of major cities to Karachi Lahore Peshaw ar Quetta Islamabad

13 Population, area and density by province and sex census Population Den- Region/ (000) Area sity / province Both sq. sq. sexes Male Female km km Pakistan Urban Rural Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Islamabad Urban Rural Punjab Urban Rural Sindh Urban Rural Balochistan Urban Rural NWFP Urban Rural FATA Urban Rural Source: PCO.

14 14 Fig. 2.4 Population and Area 1998 Population 150 Million nos Thousand sq. km Area 0 Pakistan Islamabad Punjab Sindh Balochistan NWFP FATA

15 15 Fig. 2.5 Density of population Persons per square km Pakistan Islamabad Punjab Sindh Balochistan NWFP FATA

16 Area, population and density by district 1998 census Province/division Area Popul- % Pop. No. of district (sq. ation Pop. dens./ villakm) sq. km. ges Pakistan Islamabad Punjab Bahawalpur Div Bahawalnagar Bahawalpur Rahim Yar Khan D.G.Khan Div D.G.Khan Layyah Muzaffargarh Rajanpur Faisalabad Div Faisalabad Jhang T.T.Singh Gujranwala Div Gujranwala Gujrat Hafizabad Mandi Baha-ud-Din Narowal Sialkot Lahore Div Kasur Lahore Okara Sheikhupura Contd.

17 Area, population and density by district 1998 census Province/division Area Popul- % Pop. No of district (sq.km) ation Pop. dens./ villasq. km ges Multan Div Khanewal Lodhran Multan Pakpattan Sahiwal Vehari Rawalpindi Div Attock Chakwal Jhelum Rawalpindi Sargodha Div Bhakkar Khushab Mianwali Sargodha Contd.

18 Area, population and density by district 1998 census Province/division Area Popul- % Pop. No of district (sq.km) ation Pop. dens./ villasq. km ges Sindh Hyderabad Div Dadu Hyderabad Badin Thatta Karachi Div Karachi East Karachi West Karachi South Karachi Central Malir Larkana Div Shikarpur Jacobabad Larkana Mirpurkhas Div Mirpurkhas Tharparkar Sanghar Umerkot Sukkur Div Khairpur Ghotki Sukkur Naushahro Feroze Nawab Shah Contd.

19 Area, population and density by district 1998 census Province/division Area Popul- % Pop. No of district (sq. ation Pop. dens./ villakm) sq. km. ges NWFP Bannu Div Bannu Lakki Marwat D.I.Khan Div D.I.Khan Tank Hazara Div Mansehra Batagram Abbottabad Haripur Kohistan Kohat Div Kohat Hangu Karak Malakand Div Malakand Swat Shangla Buner Upper Dir Lower Dir Chitral Mardan Div Mardan Swabi Peshawar Div Peshawar Charsadda Nowshera FATA Contd.

20 Area, population and density by district 1998 census Province/division/ Area Popul- % Pop. No of district (sq. ation Pop. dens./ villakm) sq. km. ges Balochistan Kalat Div Kalat Mastung Khuzdar Kharan Lasbela Awaran Makran Div Kech (Turbat) Gwadar Panjgur Nasirabad Div Jafarabad Nasirabad Jhal Magsi Bolan Quetta Div Quetta Pishin Chagai Killa Abdullah Sibi Div Sibi Ziarat Kohlu Dera Bugti Zhob Div Zhob Loralai Killa Saifullah Musakhel Barkhan Source:- Population Census Organization

21 Population change by province and sex from 1981 to 1998 Population Population % Province/sex increase/ (000) (000) decrease Pakistan Both sexes Male Female Punjab (a) Both sexes Male Female Sindh Both sexes Male Female Balochistan Both sexes Male Female NWFP Both sexes Male Female FATA Both sexes Male Female Source: PCO, (a) Figures include the population of FCT of Islamabad

22 Population by age and sex census (000) Age Total Male Female Total Male Female groups % Total FATA All groups & over Source: PCO Note: FATA excluded in breakage

23 Literacy ratios of population (10 years and over) by sex & province/region census Province/sex Total Urban Rural Pakistan Both sexes Male Female Islamabad Both sexes Male Female Punjab Both sexes Male Female Sindh Both sexes Male Female NWFP Both sexes Male Female Balochistan Both sexes Male Female Source:- PCO.

24 24 80 Fig. 2.6 Literacy ratios of population (10 years and over) by sex and region census 60 Percentage Pakistan Urban areas Rural areas Both sexes Male Female

25 Literate (10 years and over) by sex and educational attainment-1998 census (000) Level of education Both Male Female sexes Below primary Primary Middle Matric Intermediate B.A./B.Sc. & equivalent M.A./M.Sc. & equivalent or above Diploma / Certificate Others Note:- Source: PCO 2.10 Birth/ death/infant mortality/natural growth rates Pakistan demographic survey R a t e (Ave) 1. Crude birth rate (per 1000 persons) Crude death rate (per 1000 persons) Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births) Natural rate of growth (percent per annum) Source:- Pakistan Demographic Survey, FBS

26 26 3 LABOUR FORCE 3.1 Percentage distribution of total and 10 years and over population by activity Civilian labour force Not in Age groups % Emp- Unemp- civilian ( years) Total loyed loyed labour force All ages Pakistan Urban Rural years age and over Pakistan(66.71%) Urban(69.77%) Rural(65.23%) All ages Pakistan Urban Rural years age and over Pakistan(67.79%) Urban(71.63%) Rural(65.87%) All ages Pakistan Urban Rural years age and over Pakistan(67.68%) Urban(71.85%) Rural(66.06%) Source: Labour Force Survey. Note: Total may not add to 100 due to rounding effect

27 Percentage distribution of employed persons by major industry division and employment status Pakistan Industry division Total Emp- Emp- Self Un-paid loyer loyee emp- family loyed helper Total Agriculture, forestry, hunting & fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas and water Construction Wholesale & retail trades & restaurants & hotels Transport, storage and communication Financing, insurance, real estate & business services Community, social and personal services Activity not adequately defined Contd.

28 Percentage distribution of employed persons by major industry division and employment status Pakistan Industry division Total Emp- Emp- Self Un-paid loyer loyee emp- family loyed helper Total Agriculture, forestry, hunting & fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas and water Construction Wholesale & retail trades & restaurants & hotels Transport, storage and communication Financing, insurance, real estate & business services Community, social and personal services Activity not adequately defined Contd.

29 Percentage distribution of employed persons by major industry division and employment status Pakistan Industry division Total Emp- Emp- Self Un-paid loyer loyee emp- family loyed helper Total Agriculture, forestry, hunting & fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas and water Construction Wholesale & retail trades & restaurants & hotels Transport, storage and communication Financing, insurance, real estate & business services Community, social and personal services Activity not adequately defined Source:- Labour Force Survey, of the respective years. Note:- Total may not add to 100 due to rounding effect. Survey was not conducted in & & is under process

30 Percentage distribution of employed persons by major occupational groups and employment status Pakistan Major occupational Total Em- Em- Self Un-paid groups loyer loyee emp- family loyed helper Total Legislators, senior officials and managers Professionals Technicians and associate professionals Clerks Service workers & shop & market sales workers Skilled agricultural fishery workers Craft and related trades workers Plant and machine operators and assemblers Elementary (unskilled) occupations Contd.

31 Percentage distribution of employed persons by major occupational groups and employment status Pakistan Major occupational Emp- Emp- Self Un-paid groups Total loyer loyee emp- family loyed helper Total Legislators, senior officials and managers Professionals Technicians and associate professionals Clerks Service workers & shop & market sales workers Skilled agricultural fishery workers Craft and related trades workers Plant and machine operators and assemblers Elementary (unskilled) occupations Contd.

32 Percentage distribution of employed persons by major occupational groups and employment status Pakistan Major occupational Emp- Emp- Self Unpaid groups Total loyer loyee emp- family Total loyed helper Legislators, senior officials and managers Professionals Technicians and associate professionals Clerks Service workers & shop & market sales workers Skilled agricultural fishery workers Craft and related trades workers Plant and machine operators and assemblers Elementary (unskilled) occupations Source:-Labour Force Survey. Survey was not conducted in & and is under process Note:- Total may not add to 100 due to rounding effects.

33 33 4 EDUCATION 4.1 Number of primary, middle and high schools and enrolment Type/enrolment (e) Primary Total schools(no) Total enrolment(000) Middle Total schools(no) Total enrolment(000) High Total schools(no) Total enrolment (000) Source: Federal Education Management Information System (Fed.EMIS). Note:Mosque schools are included in primary schools. 4.2 Number of teachers in primary, middle and high schools (000) Type/enrolment (e) Primary Total Male Female Middle Total Male Female High Total Male Female Source: Federal Education Management Information System (Fed.EMIS). Note:Mosque schools are included in primary schools.

34 34 Fig. 4.1 Percentage of primary, middle and high schools 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Prim ary Middle High

35 35 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% Fig. 4.2 Percentage of enrolment in primary, middle and high schools 0% Primary Middle High

36 36 Fig. 4.3 Number of teachers in primary, middle and high schools (000) Primary Middle High

37 Number of secondary vocational institutions by type (below degree level) (Number) Type of institution Commercial vocational Polytechnic/technical Source: Provincial Bureaux of Statistics. (e) 4.4 Enrolment in secondary vocational institutions by type (below degree level) (Number) Type of institution Sex (e) Commercial Vocational Total Male Female Total Male Female Polytechnic/technical/monotechnic Total Male Source: Provincial Bureaux of Statistics. Female

38 Number of secondary teacher's training institutions and enrolment therein by type and sex Institutions/ enrolment (e) Institutions Male Female Enrolment Male Female Source: Provincial Bureaux of Statistics. 4.6 Number of colleges by type Type (e) Arts & science colleges Medical (a) Law Engineering (b) Education (c) Commerce (d) Agriculture (e) Home economics Others (f) Source: Provincial Bureaux of Statistics. a) Includes colleges of Dentistry and institute of hygiene & preventive Medicines b) Includes College of Textile Technology. c) Includes institutes of Education and research of the Punjab & Sindh Universities and Colleges of physical Education. d) Includes Institute of Business Administration. e) Includes Forestry and Animal Husbandary Colleges f) Includes Tibb, Homeopath, Fine Arts, Computer Colleges & Institutions

39 Enrolment in colleges by type and sex (Number) Type Sex (e) Arts & science Total Male Female Medical (a) Total Male Female Law Total Male Female Engineering (b) Total Male Female Education (c) Total Male Female Commerce (d) Total Male Female Agriculture (e) Total Male Female Home economics Total (Female only) Female Others (f) Total Male Source: Provincial Bureaux of Statistics Female a) Includes colleges of Dentistry and Institutes by hygiene and preventative Medicines. b) Includes colleges of Textile Technology. c) Includes institutions of Education and Research of the Punjab & Sindh Universities and Colleges of physical Education. d) Includes Institute of Business Administration of Karachi University e) Includes Forestry and Animal Husbandry Colleges. f) Includes Tibb, Homeopath, Fine Arts and Computer Colleges.

40 40 4.8a Public sector universities/degree awarding institutes (as on ) Federal Area 1. Air University, Islamabad 2. Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad 3. Bahria University, Islamabad 4. COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad 5. Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences & Technology, Islamabad 6. International Islamic University, Islamabad 7. National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad 8. National University of Sciences & Technology, Rawalpindi 9. Pakistan Institute of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Islamabad 10. Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad 11. Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore Punjab 1. Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 2. Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi 3. Government College University, Lahore 4. Islamia University, Bahawalpur 5. Lahore College for Women University, Lahore 6. National College of Arts, Lahore 7. University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 8. University of Arid Agriculture, Murree Road, Rawalpindi 9. University of Education, Lahore 10. University of Engineeriing & Technology, Lahore 11. University of Engineering & Technology, Taxila 12. University of Sargodha, Sargodha 13. University of the Punjab, Lahore 14. University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Lahore Sindh 1. Institute of Business Administration, Karachi 2. Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro Sindh 3. Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro 4. NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi 5. Pakistan Naval Academy, Karachi 6. Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Sciences & Technology, Nawabshah 7. Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur 8. Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam

41 41 9. University of Karachi, Karachi 10. University of Sindh, Jamshoro NWFP 1. Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 2. Hazara University, Dodhial, Mansehra 3. Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar 4. Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat 5. Military College of Engineering, Risalpur 6. NWFP University of Agriculture, Peshawar 7. NWFP University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar 8. Pakistan Military Academy, Abbottabad 9. University of Malakand, Chakdara, Dir, Malakand 10. University of Peshawar, Peshawar Balochistan 1. Balochistan University of Engineering & Technology, Khuzdar 2. Balochistan University of Information Technology & Management Sciences, Quetta 3. University of Balochistan, Quetta AJ&K 1. University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir, Muzaffarabad Northern Areas 1. Karakoram International University, Gilgit

42 42 4.8b Private sector universities/degree awarding institutes Federal Area 1. Foundation University, Islamabad 2. National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad 3. Riphah International University, Islamabad Punjab 1. Hajvery University, Lahore 2. Imperial College of Business Studies, Lahore 3. Institute of Management & Technology, Lahore 4. Institute of Management Sciences, Lahore 5. Lahore School of Economics, Lahore 6. Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore 7. National College of Business Administration & Economics, Lahore 8. University of Central Punjab, Lahore 9. University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad 10. University of Lahore, Lahore Sindh 1. Aga Khan University, Karachi 2. Baqai Medical University, Karachi 3. DHA Suffa University, Karachi 4. Greenwich University, Karachi 5. Hamdard University, Karachi 6. Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture, Karachi 7. Institute of Business Management, Karachi 8. Iqra University, Karachi 9. Isra University, Hyderabad 10. Jinnah University for Women, Karachi 11. Karachi Institute of Economics & Technology, Karachi 12. KASB Institute of Technology, Karachi 13. Muhammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi 14. Newport Institute of Communications & Economics, Karachi 15. Preston Institute of Management, Science and Technology, Karachi 16. Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST), Karachi

43 Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi 18. Textile Institute of Pakistan, Karachi 19. Zia-ud-Din Medical University, Karachi NWFP 1. CECOS University of Information Technology & Emerging Sciences, Peshawar 2. City University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar 3. Gandhara University, Peshawar 4. Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences & Technology, Topi 5. Northern University, Nowshera 6. Preston University, Kohat 7. Qurtaba University of Science and Information Technology, Dera Ismail Khan 8. Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar AJ&K 1. Al-Khair University, AJK 2. Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University, AJK

44 44 5 HEALTH 5.1 Life expectancy & other social indicators-2000 Life Infant Mortality rate Population Country expectancy mortality under 5 growth rate per 1000 annual per 1000 % Pakistan *2.4 India Sri Lanka Bangla Desh Nepal China Bhutan Thailand Philippines Malaysia Indonesia Source: World Development Indicators, 2002 *The latest population growth for 2002 is 2.16 Percent Fig. 5.1 Life expectancy Years Pakistan India Sri Lanka Bangla Desh Nepal China Bhutan Thailand Philippines Malaysia Indonesia 73 66

45 Number of medical facilities (progressive) in Pakistan (Number) Institution/personnel (P) Hospitals Dispensaries Maternity & child H.C T.B clinic Rural health centres Basic health unit and sub H.C Beds in all above instit Registered doctors (a) Registered dentists (a) Registered nurses Registered lady health visitors (LHVs) Midwives Source: Health Division. (a) = Actual 5.3 Number of medical institutions and beds there in by area and province (Number) Institution (P) Federal capital Hospitals Dispensaries Maternity & child H.C T.B clinic Rural health centres Basic health unit & sub H.C Beds in all above instit Punjab Hospitals Dispensaries Maternity & child H.C T.B clinic Rural health centres Basic health unit & sub H.C Beds in all above instit Contd.

46 Number of medical institutions and beds there in by area and province (Number) Institution (P) Sindh Hospital Dispensaries Maternity & child H.C T.B clinic Rural health centres Basic health unit & sub H.C Beds in all above instit NWFP Hospital Dispensaries Maternity & child H.C T.B clinic Rural health centres Basic health unit & sub H.C Beds in all above instit Balochistan Hospital Dispensaries Maternity & child H.C T.B clinic Rural health centres Basic health unit & sub H.C Beds in all above instit Source: Ministry of Health

47 Key indicators of social sector - Pakistan Indicators (P) Primary GER (class 1-5) Literacy rates (>=10 years) Fully immunisation (12-23 months based on recall and record) Infant mortality (per 1000 live births) Mean number of children ever born (women aged years) Total fertility rates (women aged years) Contraceptive prevalence rate (women aged years) Main source of drinking water (% households) Tap in house Tap outside house Hand/motor pump Dug well River/canal/stream Other Type of toilet (% households) Household flush Non-flush Communal latrine No toilet Type of sanitation system (% households) Underground drains Covered drains Open drains Soak pit No system Source: Pakistan Integrated Household Survey

48 48 6 AGRICULTURE 6.1 Quantum index numbers of agricultural crops ( =100) Crops (R) (P) All crops Food crops Rice Wheat Barley Jowar Bajra Maize Gram Fiber crops Cotton Other crops Sugarcane Tobacco Fig. 6.1 Quantum index numbers of agricultural crops ( = 100) All crops Sugarcane Cotton Wheat Rice

49 Area, production and yield of principal crops Crops Area Production Yield/ '000' hec. '000' ton. hec. in kg Rice Wheat Barley Jowar Bajra Maize Gram Sugarcane Cotton* Tobacco Rice Wheat Barley Jowar Bajra Maize Gram Sugarcane Cotton* Tobacco Rice Wheat Barley Jowar Bajra Maize Gram Sugarcane Cotton* Tobacco (P) * = 000 bales

50 50 Fig. 6.2 Cultivated area of major crops 000 hectare Rice Wheat Sugarcane Cotton

51 51 Fig Production of major crops ton Rice Wheat Sugarcane Cotton

52 Land utilization (Million hectares) Total Repor- Forest Not avail- Culti- Current Net Total area Area sown Total crop- Year area ted area able for vable fallow area cultivated more than ped area area cultivation waste sown cols(7+8) once cols(8+10) (p) Source: Ministry of Food, Agriculture & Livestock

53 Number and area of private farms, classified by size 2000 Agri. Census (Area in acres) Farms Farm area Cultivated area Farms size Number Percent Total Percent Total Percent (acres) (mil.) (mil.) (mil.) Total farms under to under to under to under to under to under to under to under to under * and above 0.01 * Source: Agricultural Census, 2000 (ACO) * Value less than 0.5 Note: Provisional

54 Estimated milk production (000 Ton.) Cows Buffaloes Sheep Goats Total Sources: Food, Agriculture & Livestock Division 6.6 Estimated meat and eggs production Beef (000 Ton.) Mutton (000 Ton.) Poultry (000 Ton.) Eggs(million No) Sources: Food, Agriculture & Livestock Division 6.7 Fish production (000 Ton.) Year Inland Marine Total (e) Source: Directorate of Marine Fisheries, Karachi. 6.8 Output of forest products Major products Minor (000 cubic meters) products Year Fire- (000 ton.) Timber wood Total (a) qty. qty (P) Source: Ministry of Environment, Urban Affairs, Forestry and Wildlife (a) Included Resin, Mazri & Ephedra.

55 Credit disbursed by agencies (Million rupees) Year ADBP Taccavi Cooper- Commer- Domestic Total atives cial banks private bank * ** * ** * ** * ** * ** * ** * ** * ** * (p) Source: SBP * = includes agribusiness **=excludes tobacco marketing

56 Temperature at selected centres of Pakistan (Centigrade) Province/ Height station A.S.L* Max Min Max Min Max Min (m) Punjab Bahawalpur Faisalabad Jhelum Lahore Multan Rawalpindi/ Islamabad Sindh Hyderabad Jacobabad Karachi (airport) Nawabshah NWFP D.I.Khan Peshawar Balochistan Dalbandin Khuzdar Panjgoor Quetta (Samungli) Zhob Source: Pakistan Meteorological Department. *Above Sea Level

57 Rainfall at selected centres of Pakistan (mm) Province/ Height station A.S.L* (m) Punjab Bahawalpur Faisalabad Jhelum Lahore Multan Rawalpindi/Islamabad Sargodha Sindh Hyderabad Jacobabad Karachi (airport) Nawabshah NWFP D.I.Khan Peshawar Balochistan Dalbandin Khuzdar Panjgoor Quetta (Samungli) Zhob Source: Pakistan Meteorological Department. *Above Sea Level

58 58 7 MANUFACTURING 7.1 Quantum indices of large-scale manufacturing industries ( =100) Items (p) Manufacturing (over all) Vegetable products Blended tea Cigarettes Cotton yarn Cotton cloth Jute goods Paper & board Fertilizers Cement Automobiles Fig. 7.1 Quantum index numbers of large scale manufacturing industries ( =100)

59 Production of selected manufacturing items - Pakistan Items Unit Vegetable ghee Ton Sugar Ton Beverages '000'Bottles Cigarettes Mil. Nos Cotton yarn 000'Ton Cotton cloth Mil. Sq. Mtr Paper Ton Paper board Ton Soda ash Ton Caustic soda Ton Urea Ton Super phosphate Ton Ammonium nitrate Ton Nitro phosphate Ton Dia ammonium phosphate Ton Paints and varnishes (S) Ton Paints and varnishes (L) '000'Litre Cycle tyres '000' Nos Contd.

60 Production of selected manufacturing items - Pakistan Items Unit Cycle tubes '000' Nos Cement 000' Ton Coke Ton Pig iron Ton Billets Ton H.R. sheets/strips/plates Ton C.R. sheets/strips/plates Ton Galvanized sheets Ton Cars Nos Jeeps (4x4) Nos Buses Nos Trucks Nos Light commercial vehicles Nos Tractors Nos Motor cycles Nos Bicycles Nos Jute goods Ton (a) Adjusted for imported raw sugar from November 2000, and onwards.

61 Percentage change in production of selected large-scale manufacturing items Items Percent change Items Percent change Wei Wei ght ght Textile Phosphatic Cotton yarn Pharmaceuticals Cotton cloth Tablets Cotton ginned Liquid/syrup Other five items Injections Food, beverages & tobacco Capsules Sugar Galenicals (Tincture) Vegetable ghee Ointment Cigarettes Basic metal industries Tea Pig iron Beverages Coke Cooking oil Billets Petroleum products H.R.coils and plates Fertilizer C.R. coils/plates/sheets Nitrogenous Leather products Contd.

62 Percentage change in production of selected large-scale manufacturing items Items Percent change Items Percent change Wei Wei ght ght Chemicals Cars & jeeps Caustic soda Motorcycles Soda ash Buses Other nine items Non metallic minerals Electronics & apparatus Cement Electric transformers Glass sheets Storage batteries Paper & board TVs Engineering items Air conditioners Bicycles Refrigerators Metal containers Other five items Diesel engines Automobile Sewing machines Trucks Power looms Tractors Other six items LCVs Tyres & tubes Source: SBP. Note:- The items included in chemicals, automobile, pharmaceuticals and engineering sub- sectors were readjusted that resulted in change in number of items, as well as, the weights of these sub-categories. Therefore chemicals moved up in the order with respect to its weight