ABS in Mexico. Advancing implementation of the Nagoya Protocol. An international Exchange on key challenges and practical ways forward

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1 ABS in Mexico Advancing implementation of the Nagoya Protocol An international Exchange on key challenges and practical ways forward Edda Fernández Luiselli Director General for the Primary Sector and Renewalbe Natural Resources National Focal Point for the Nagoya Protocol

2 This is Mexico

3 Mexico: one of the 5 countries with more biological and genetic diversity >10% of known species <2% of the world

4 Mexico: Center of origin and of genetic diversity

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7 Legal National Framework International Treaties Constitution Legislative Branch Federal Laws and Codes Administrative Laws States Constitutions Executive Agreements and Decrees Regulation (By-Law) Special Standards State Laws Secretarial Agreements Legal Notices Notices Executive Branch Standards States Regulations Local Ordinances Notices

8 National Competent Authorities Environment (SEMARNAT) Agriculture (SAGARPA) Crop Wild Relatives Marine and aquatic spp in the Mexican Endangered Species List Forestry and soils Wild species Other not covered by SAGARPA Domesticated cultivars Marine and aquatic spp (commercial use) Livestock Zoo and phytosanitary GR CDI (consultative body): advices on indigenous issues Foreign Affairs: GR in waters of National Jurisdiction Waters

9 NCA intersecretarial approach Crop Wild Relatives Cultivated Genetic Diversity is regarded as continuous and not sectorized

10 Regimes Permits Simplified Non comercial purposes 30 working days PIC: Format, only for TKA or GR belongs to the IPLCs projects MAT: Written commitment to provide results to authorities and IPC/LC, as appropriate Change of Intent Comercial purposes 90 working days (since the PIC is granted) PIC: IP&C LC Complete MAT: Access Agreement Benefits (Monetary & Non Monetary) : IPC/LC 10% National Fund Monitoring

11 R&D GR/ATK/ Derivatives? NO Sustainable Use No BS Permit MAT Genetic or biochemical characterization? YES YES Commercial purpose? NO NO Scientific Collecion Art. 8ª NP NP Simplified Regime NO NP Written commit ment Permit PIC government accompaniment NP YES YES Change of Intent? PIC* Format *PIC evidence in reports

12 Art. 8c NP GR for food and agriculture Crop Wild Relatives or Not registered cultivated varieties NP NP Simplified Regime Cultivated When registered in the National Registry for Plant Varieties Less requirements (GR characteristics, geographic information )

13 Requirements When GR (plant variety) is registered Number and name of the variety registered Requirements depending on the regime GR of non registered crops and wild relatives Detailed information regarding the GR Complete geographical data for the distribution of the GR (Lat-Long, localities names, etc ) Detailed information regarding the GR provider Requirements depending on the regime

14 *Monitoring reports track change of intent R&D in emergencies (Art. 8b NP) Permit MAT PIC GR/ATK/ Derivatives? Commercial purpose? NP YES YES NO NP Simplified Regime Change of Intent? GOVERNMENTS Authorized institutions Registration e-permit Expeditious access Written commit ment PIC* Format

15 NFP Consultations /NCA permit processes User country of origin Consultations Germany 6 Austria 1 France 5 UK 2 Permits granted Sector Japan 2 1 Agriculture USA 4 1 Agriculture The Netherlands 2 National users 11 Spain 1 1 Cosmetic Total 34 3

16 非常感谢你非常感谢你 Vielen Dank Tänan teid väga Muito obrigado Merci beaucoup Cảm ơn bạn rất nhiều 非常感谢你 Muchas gracias