GENERAL INFORMATION. Number of One credit (1)

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1 GENERAL INFORMATION Course Number: Course Path: Section: Basic and Adult Education» Grade Group: Secondary Grades 9-12» Subject: Science» SubSubject: Integrated Sciences» Course Title: Marine Science II Honors Course Section: Basic and Adult Education Abbreviated MARINE SCI 2 HON Title: Number of One credit (1) Credits: Course Length: Year Course Type: Core Course Level: 3 Course Status: State Board Approved Honors? Yes General Notes: Laboratory investigations which include the use of scientific inquiry, research, measurement, problem solving, laboratory apparatus and technologies, experimental procedures, and safety procedures are an integral part of this course. RELATED BENCHMARKS (40) : Scheme Descriptor Cognitive Complexity LA The student willâ organize information to show understanding or relationships among facts, ideas, and events (e.g., representing key points within text through charting, mapping, paraphrasing, summarizing, comparing, contrasting, or outlining); LA MA.912.S.1.2 MA.912.S.3.2 The student willâ record information and ideas from primary and/or secondary sources accurately and coherently, noting the validity and reliability of these sources and attributing sources of information; Determine appropriate and consistent standards of measurement for the data to be collected in a survey or experiment. Collect, organize, and analyze data sets, determine the best format for the data and present visual summaries from the following: bar graphs line graphs stem and leaf plots

2 circle graphs histograms box and whisker plots scatter plots cumulative frequency (ogive) graphs SC.912.E.6.3 SC.912.E.6.4 SC.912.E.6.5 SC.912.E.6.6 SC.912.E.7.1 SC.912.E.7.2 SC.912.E.7.3 SC.912.E.7.4 SC.912.E.7.5 SC.912.E.7.8 SC.912.E.7.9 SC.912.L.17.4 SC.912.L.17.5 Analyze the scientific theory of plate tectonics and identify related major processes and features as a result of moving plates. Analyze how specific geologic processes and features are expressed in Florida and elsewhere. Describe the geologic development of the present day oceans and identify commonly found features. Analyze past, present, and potential future consequences to the environment resulting from various energy production technologies. Analyze the movement of matter and energy through the different biogeochemical cycles, including water and carbon. Analyze the causes of the various kinds of surface and deep water motion within the oceans and their impacts on the transfer of energy between the poles and the equator. Differentiate and describe the various interactions among Earth systems, including: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, geosphere, and biosphere. Summarize the conditions that contribute to the climate of a geographic area, including the relationships to lakes and oceans. Predict future weather conditions based on present observations and conceptual models and recognize limitations and uncertainties of such predictions. Explain how various atmospheric, oceanic, and hydrologic conditions in Florida have influenced and can influence human behavior, both individually and collectively. Cite evidence that the ocean has had a significant influence on climate change by absorbing, storing, and moving heat, carbon, and water. Describe changes in ecosystems resulting from seasonal variations, climate change and succession. Analyze how population size is determined by births, deaths, immigration, emigration, and limiting factors (biotic and abiotic) that determine carrying capacity. SC.912.L.17.7 Characterize the biotic and abiotic components that define

3 freshwater systems, marine systems and terrestrial systems. SC.912.L Diagram and explain the biogeochemical cycles of an ecosystem, including water, carbon, and nitrogen cycle. SC.912.L Evaluate the costs and benefits of renewable and nonrenewable resources, such as water, energy, fossil fuels, wildlife, and forests. SC.912.L Discuss the need for adequate monitoring of environmental parameters when making policy decisions. SC.912.L Discuss the effects of technology on environmental quality. SC.912.L Discuss the large-scale environmental impacts resulting from human activity, including waste spills, oil spills, runoff, greenhouse gases, ozone depletion, and surface and groundwater pollution. SC.912.L Discuss the special properties of water that contribute to Earth's suitability as an environment for life: cohesive behavior, ability to moderate temperature, expansion upon freezing, and versatility as a solvent. SC.912.N.1.1 Define a problem based on a specificâ body of knowledge, for example: biology, chemistry, physics, and earth/space science, and do the following:â 1. pose questions about the natural world, 2. conduct systematic observations, 3. examine books and other sources of information to see what is already known, 4. review what is known in light of empirical evidence, 5. plan investigations, 6. use tools to gather, analyze, and interpret data (this includes the use of measurement in metric and other systems, and also the generation and interpretation of graphical representations of data, including data tables and graphs), 7. pose answers, explanations, or descriptions of events, 8. generate explanations that explicate or describe natural phenomena (inferences), 9. use appropriate evidence and reasoning to justify these explanations to others, 10. communicate results of scientific investigations, and 11. evaluate the merits of the explanations produced by others. SC.912.N.1.2 Describe and explain what characterizes science and its methods.

4 SC.912.N.1.3 SC.912.N.1.4 SC.912.N.1.5 SC.912.N.1.6 SC.912.N.1.7 SC.912.N.2.1 SC.912.N.2.4 SC.912.N.2.5 SC.912.N.3.1 SC.912.N.3.5 SC.912.N.4.1 SC.912.N.4.2 Recognize that the strength or usefulness of a scientific claim is evaluated through scientific argumentation, which depends onâ critical and logical thinking, and the active consideration of alternative scientific explanations to explain the data presented. Identify sources of information and assess their reliability according to the strict standards of scientific investigation. Describe and provide examples of how similar investigations conducted in many parts of the world result in the same outcome. Describe how scientific inferences are drawn from scientific observations and provide examples from the content being studied. Recognize the role of creativity in constructing scientific questions, methods and explanations. Identify what is science, what clearly is not science, and what superficially resembles science (but fails to meet the criteria for science). Explain that scientific knowledge is both durable and robust and open to change. Scientific knowledge can change because it is often examined and re-examined by new investigations and scientific argumentation. Because of these frequent examinations, scientific knowledge becomes stronger, leading to its durability. Describe instances in which scientists' varied backgrounds, talents, interests, and goals influence the inferences and thus the explanations that they make about observations of natural phenomena and describe that competing interpretations (explanations) of scientists are a strength of science as they are a source of new, testable ideas that have the potential to add new evidence to support one or another of the explanations. Explain that a scientific theory is the culmination of many scientific investigations drawing together all the current evidence concerning a substantial range of phenomena; thus, a scientific theory represents the most powerful explanation scientists have to offer. Describe the function of models in science, and identify the wide range of models used in science. Explain how scientific knowledge and reasoning provide an empirically-based perspective to inform society's decision making. Weigh the merits of alternative strategies for solving a specific societal problem by comparing a number of different costs and Low Low

5 SC.912.P.10.2 benefits, such as human, economic, and environmental. Explore the Law of Conservation of Energy by differentiating among open, closed, and isolated systems and explain that the total energy in an isolated system is a conserved quantity. SC.912.P Describe the measurable properties of waves and explain the relationships among them and how these properties change when the wave moves from one medium to another. RELATED GLOSSARY TERM DEFINITIONS (34) Area The number of square units needed to cover a surface. Chart A data display that presents information in columns and rows. Histogram A bar graph that shows how many data values fall into a certain interval. The number of data items in an interval is a frequency. The width of the bar represents the interval, while the height indicates the number of data items, or frequency, in that interval. Set A set is a finite or infinite collection of distinct objects in which order has no significance. Abiotic An environmental factor not associated with or derived from living organisms. Atmosphere The layers of gas that surround Earth, other planets, or stars. Biogeochemical cycle Biosphere Biotic Current Energy Environment Equator Fossil Freeze Gas The flow of chemical elements and compounds between living organisms and the physical environment. Chemicals absorbed or ingested by organisms are passed through the food chain and returned to the soil, air, and water by such mechanisms as respiration, excretion, and decomposition.â The part of the earth and its atmosphere in which living organisms exist or that is capable of supporting life. Factors in an environment relating to, caused by, or produced by living organisms. The amount of electric charge flowing past a specified circuit point per unit time.â The capacity to do work. The sum of conditions affecting an organism, including all living and nonliving things in an area, such as plants, animals, water, soil, weather, landforms, and air. An imaginary circle around Earthâ s surface located between the poles and a plane perpendicular to its axis of rotation that divides it into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. A whole or part of a plant or animal that has been preserved in sedimentary rock. To pass from the liquid to the solid state by loss of heat. One of the fundamental states of matter in which the molecules

6 Geosphere Greenhouse Heat Hydrosphere Inference Investigation Law Light Matter Model Motion Nonrenewable resource Observation Plate tectonics Pole Pollution Scientist Theory do not have a fixed volume or shape. The solid part of the earth consisting of the crust and outer mantle. A structure, primarily of glass, in which temperature and humidity can be controlled for the cultivation or protection of plants.â Energy that transfers between substances because of a temperature difference between the substances; the transfer of energy is always from the warmer substance to the cooler substance All of the Earth's water, including surface water (water in oceans, lakes, and rivers), groundwater (water in soil and beneath the Earth's surface), snowcover, ice, and water in the atmosphere, including water vapor.â The act of reasoning from factual knowledge or evidence.â A procedure that is carried out in order to observe a response caused by a stimulus; not a complete experiment. A statement that describes invariable relationships among phenomena under a specified set of conditions.â Electromagnetic radiation that lies within the visible range. A solid, liquid, or gas that possesses inertia and is capable of occupying space. A systematic description of an object or phenomenon that shares important characteristics with the object or phenomenon. Scientific models can be material, visual, mathematical, or computational and are often used in the construction of scientific theories.â The act or process of changing position or place. A resource that can only be replenished over millions of years. A statement based on what one has noticed or observed. Theory of global dynamics in which Earthâ s crust is divided into a smaller number of large, rigid plates whose movements cause seismic activity along their borders. Either of the points at which the Earth's axis of rotation intersects the Earth's surface; the North Pole or South Pole. Any alteration of the natural environment producing a condition harmful to living organisms; may occur naturally or as a result of human activities. A person having expert knowledge of one or more sciences, especially a natural or physical science.â A set of statements or principles devised to explain a group of

7 facts or phenomena, especially one that has been repeatedly tested or is widely accepted and can be used to make predictions about natural phenomena.â