Current Status on Environment Statistics in NIS by So Tonnere Ho Dalina

Transcription

1 Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries 2 4 November 2016 Bangkok, Thailand Cambodian Country Presentation Current Status on Environment Statistics in NIS by So Tonnere Ho Dalina

2 Outline of Presentation Overview Current status of Year Book compilation Water Scarcity Statistics Energy Statistics Waste Management Statistics Challenges Way forward

3 Overview Legal framework: Statistics law -9 May 2005, govern matters related to statistics 1- Population Census 2- Economic Census 3- Agriculture Census Under the law, two sub-decrees that define the work for NIS: sub-decrees on Organization and functioning of the NSS-creates Statistics Advisory Council (SAC) and the Statistics Coordination Committee (SCC) sub-decrees on Designated Official Statistics-defines responsibilities of statistical unite within each ministry/institute and obligations with the NIS Coordination mechanisms: National Statistics System (NSS) of Cambodia is decentralized in two-tiered structure: National Institute of Statistics (NIS) the official statistical policy-making body and coordinator, and empowered to collect statistics under the Statistics Law. It has Statistics Unite in Planning Office of all 25 provinces and municipality 28 line Ministries/institutes and National Bank of Cambodia-collect statistics as byproducts of administrative systems or/and jointly conduct sectorial surveys with NIS.

4 Overview Produces agriculture statistics MoEY (EMIS Office) Produces education statistics MAFF (Bureau of Agricultureal Statistics) National Institute of Statistics (NIS) Ministry of Health (Bureau of Health Statistics) Produces Health statistics Produces Money and bank statistics National Bank of (Statistics Department) Statistical policy-making, coordinating and produces general purpose statistics Ministry of Tourism (Statistics Office) Produces tourism statistics

5 Year Book Compilation Data collected from: 1- Census or Survey conducted by NIS 2- Ministry of Mine and Energy 3- Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology 4- Ministry of Commerce 5- Ministry of Tourism 6- Ministry of Education Sport and Youth 7- Ministry of Industry and handicraft 8- Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 9- Ministry of Environment 10- Ministry of Transportation 11- Other Agencies

6 Water Scarcity Statistics Source of Drinking Water Gross freshwater supply (mio m3/y)

7 Source of Drinking Water Improved Unimproved Number of households 2,939,000 2,917,000 3,044,000 3,082,000 3,162,000 2,526,000 - about 54.45% of the households in Cambodia in 2014 have an improved water source. - about 45.5% of the households have an unimproved water sources. Source: Socio Economic Survey of Cambodia

8 Gross Freshwater Supply (mio m3/y) source: Authority of Water Supply

9 Energy Statistics Energy Policy Policy of Electricity Target Power Generation by Sources (GWh) Electricity Import (GWh) Total Final Energy Consumption by Sectors Electricity Authority of Cambodia (EAC) collect power generation data from all stakeholders in the whole country.

10 ENERGY POLICY To provide an adequate supply of energy throughout Cambodia at reasonable and affordable price, To ensure a reliable and secured electricity supply at reasons price, which facilitates investment in Cambodia and development of national economy, To encourage exploration and environmentally and socially acceptable development of energy resources needed for supply to all sectors of Cambodia economy, To encourage the efficient use of energy and to minimize the detrimental environmental affects resulted from energy supply and consumption.

11 POLICY OF ELECTRICITY TARGET 11

12 Power Generation by Sources (GWh) Hydro Coal Diesel HFO Wood Biomass Import , , , , , , , , , , , ,541.0 Source: Ministry of Mine and Energy

13 Electricity Import (GWh) Electricity import by high voltage transmission line was started in 2007 ( from Thailand in 2007, and Vietnam in 2008) After started to operate large power plants in 2012, 2013 electricity import has been decreased Source: Ministry of Mine and Energy

14 Total Final Energy Consumption by Sectors the transportation sector is the largest share of the total final energy consumption, accounting for 46% in Transpotation Residental Industry other and residential sector share 31% of the total final consumption in Source: Ministry of Mine and Energy

15 Waste Management Statistics Annual Municipal Waste Disposed at Dump-site Annual Industrial Disposed at landfill

16 Annual Municipal Waste Disposed at Dump-site Source: Ministry of Environment

17 Annual Industrial Disposed at landfill Source: Ministry of Environment

18 Challenges 1. Lack of skill/human resources in Environment statistics 2. Have never collected/compile the Environment Statistics due to the lack of technical and financial support from development partners. 3. Capacity building of Staffs are limited 4. Moreover, NSDP mainly focused on the Economic Statistics, Social Statistics, Population Statistics 5. Have limited data in the Statistical year book which obtain the administrative data from Environment and concerned Ministries or agencies.

19 Way Forward 1. Form a technical working group on Environment Statistics 2. Cooperate with Environment and relevant Ministries to collect and compile environment statistics annually 3. Need development partners to support the capacity building on Environment Statistics 4. Request contribute fund from the Royal Government of Cambodia to conduct, compile the Environment Statistics

20 THANK YOU! 20