Country Report Biogas in the Netherlands

Transcription

1 Country Report Biogas in the Netherlands Workshop: Export opportunities Nürnberg; January 14 th 2014 Mathieu Dumont NL Agency

2 Content - Current situation on biogas - Results of evaluation biogassector - Frame work conditions (SDE+ scemes) - Approach in Biomethanemarket - Contact en futher information 2

3 Contribution Biogas in comparison with other renewables in NL Biodiesel - fysiek Hernieuwbare energie in Nederland bruto naar eindgebruik [PJ] Biobenzine - fysiek Biogas Overige biomassaverbranding Houtkachels huishoudens Houtketels bij bedrijven Bij- en meestoken biomassa in centrales Afvalverbranding (biogeen) Buitenluchtwarmte (warmtepompen) Bodemenergie (warmtepompen) Zonne-energie en zonnewarmte Windenergie totaal Waterkracht 3

4 Total overview Bio-energyplants in NL: Number of plants: 492 Installed Capacity: - Heat: MW - Electricity: MW - Green Gas: Nm3/h 4

5 Overview Biogasproduction in NL Type of biogasproduction Number of plants Capacity Heat (MW) Capacity Electricity (MW) Capacity Green Gas (Nm3/h) Waste Water Treatment (N=3) landfills (N=5) Co-digestion (N=2) Organic industrial waste (N=4) Municipal organic waste (N=6) Totals (N=21) Link to official report statistical office NL: 5

6 Overview filling stations for natural gas/green gas in NL:

7 New developments in NL 7 Change biogassector to cheaper substrates (grases, manure) Need for recovering of minerals on behalf of fertiliser act Introduction of monodigesters (manure as feedstock) New energy agreement (privatepublic) with focus ond wind energy (on and offshore) and decentral renewable energy production

8 Evaluation biogassector NL Phase 1 concerning: Representative overview of the sector; published in november 2011; (results of 84 biogasplants) Phase 2 target: evaluation of procescontrol over a period of one whole year (19 biogasplants) With: weekly collection data and periodical analyses of samples in the digester (input and output) Economical evaluation energy-efficiency Evaluations is concerning projects wich were in full operation since All projects using the former feed-inn system called MEP. 8

9 Results of projectevaluation Phase 2: processmonitoring Class A: Co-digestion < 500 kwe Class B: Co-digestion between 500 and 1000 kwe Class C: Co-digestion 1000 kwe Class D: Industrial digesters, VGF-digest Outer circle: input Inner circle: biogasproduction 9

10 10 Distribution of the cost price of co-substrates

11 11 Distribution of disposal costs of the digestate

12 Distribution of the different end products 12

13 SDE+ feed inn system Renewable energies 2013 (3 biljon ; 3,5 in 2014) Phas e opening Max. Electrictity ( ct/kwh) Max. Heat/CHP ( /GJ) Max. Gas ( ct/nm3) 1 4 april 7 19,444 48, may 8 22,222 55, june 9 25,000 62, sept 11 30,556 75, sept 13 36,111 89, nov 15 41, ,45 13

14 Other stimulation instruments: Dutch approach to develop a competetive Green Gas sector Developing innovation contracts: -Digester type 1.0 Optimisation of performance en sustainability -Digester type 2.0: with combination of apllications in the production chain, for example: biogashubs or increasing efficiency in combination with disctrictheating systems. -Digestor type 3.0: Close the loop in the digestion chain (cradle tot cradle approach) including fertilizers in manure and co-substrates. 14

15 % Ambition for Green Gas (of working group Green Gas dec. 2007) 50 % Following path (>2015): Future target? Starting point ongoing natural gas replacement 20 % 0 tijd Short term target:replacement of natural gas by upgraded biogas 1-3% Midterm target: 8-12% replacement of natural gas in 2020 (4 billion Nm3/y), inclusive SNG production from biomass Long term: Upscaling to 50% replacement of natural gas by Green Gas in the gasgrid 15

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17 Virtual trade in Green Gas certificates ( 17

18 Several Strategies Gasgridinjection - Direct injection (limited on behalf of gasdemand) - Evelopment biogas/green gas hubs - Injection with recrompression in gasgrid to higher pressure gridcompartment - Development of dedicated biogasgrids with replacement of standard gasboilers - Druckregelung vorgelagerte Netze um Speicherkapazität zu schaffen ( 18

19 Mathieu Dumont Evaluation reports Dutch biogasmarket: Phase 1 e%20van%20de%20vergisters%20in%20nederland%20nove mber% pdf And Phase 2: 19