ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATION as per ISO and EN 15804

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1 ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATION as per ISO 1425 and EN 1584 Owner of the Declaration Programme holder Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.v. (IBU) Publisher Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.v. (IBU) Declaration number EPD-WIN CBD1-EN Issue date Valid to PURLINE - ORGANIC FLOORING Resilient polyurethane floor covering / Umwelt Produktdeklaration des Herstellers des Produkts

2 General Information PURLINE - ORGANIC FLOORING Resilient polyurethane floor covering Programme holder IBU - Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.v. Panoramastr Berlin Owner of the Declaration Nord-West-Ring Augustdorf Declaration number EPD-WIN CBD1-EN Declared product / Declared unit 1 m² resilient floor covering "PURLINE" This Declaration is based on the Product Category Rules: Floor coverings, (PCR tested and approved by the independent expert committee) Scope: Issue date Valid to The declaration applies to the resilient floor covering "PURLINE". The product is available in the designs PURLINE eco (rolls) PURLINE elements (planks) It is manufactured at the Windmöller Polymer Technologie (WPT) site in Detmold,. Cutting of planks take place at the windmöller flooring products site in Augustdorf,. The owner of the declaration shall be liable for the underlying information and evidence; the IBU shall not be liable with respect to manufacturer information, life cycle assessment data and evidences. Verification Prof. Dr.-Ing. Horst J. Bossenmayer (President of Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.v.) Dr. Burkhart Lehmann (Managing Director IBU) The CEN Norm EN 1584 serves as the core PCR Independent verification of the declaration and data according to ISO 1425 internally x externally Dr. Eva Schmincke (Independent tester appointed by SVA) Product Product description "PURLINE" - resilient floor covering based on polyurethane is produced with the reactive component castor oil as renewable raw material and with natural inorganic filler. PURLINE is available in many different decors and textures and it is offered - as rolls - PURLINE eco - as planks - PURLINE elements. Application According to the use class as defined in ISO 1874 the product can be used - in all domestic areas, classified as "use class 23", - in all commercial areas, classified as "use class 34" - in all industrial areas, classified as "use class 43" 2 Technical Data Product Form PURLINE eco Rolls Product form PURLINE elements Planks Product thickness 2.5 mm Total weight PURLINE eco 3.6 /m² Total weight PURLINE elements 3.9 /m² Additional product properties and performance ratings can be found in the technical information provided by the manufacturer (

3 Base materials / Ancillary materials Reference service life Average product Polyurethane 49.3 including 5 renewable material Filler 45.7 Paper 1.8 Glass fibre.8 Polyester 2.4 The declared recipes are conform with the REACH candidate list from December 16th 213 and do not contain listed REACH substances. The service life of resilient floor coverings depends on the correct installation and the adherence to cleaning and maintenance instructions. A minimum service life of 2 years can be assumed /BNB/, technical service life can be considerably longer. The use stage refers to 1 year installed floor covering. Module indicates the impact from emissions during the whole service life (see calculation rules, Use). The figures in module have to be multiplied with the assumed service life of the floor covering. LCA: Calculation rules Declared Average product Declared unit Conversion factor to 1 Mass reference 1.27 m2 /m² System boundary Type of EPD: Cradle to grave System boundaries of modules A, B, C, D: A1-A3 Production: Energy supply and production of the basic material, processing of secondary material (waste paper/packaging), auxiliary material, transport of the material to the manufacturing site, emissions, waste water treatment, packaging material and waste processing up to the landfill disposal of residual waste (except radioactive waste). Credits for electricity and steam from the incineration of production waste are aggregated. Transport: Transport of the packed floor covering from factory gate to the place of installation. Installation: Installation of the floor covering, production and transport of auxiliary material, waste processing up to the landfill disposal of residual waste (except radioactive waste), the production of the amount of floor covering that occurs as installation waste incl. its transport to the place of installation. Credits for electricity and steam from the incineration of packaging and installation waste leave the product system. Maintenance: Cleaning of the floor covering for a period of 1 year: Wet cleaning/automatic scubber electricity, water consumption, production of the cleaning agent, waste water treatment. The declared values in this module have to be multiplied with the assumed service life of the floor covering in the building considered. B3 - B7: The modules are not relevant and therefore not declared. De-construction: Energy supply for the de-construction machine. Transport: Transport to a landfill or to the municipal waste incineration plant (MWI). C3 Waste processing: C3, C3/1: Landfill and waste incineration need no waste processing. C4 Disposal C4, C4/1: Impact from landfill and from waste incineration (credits leave the system boundaries). D Recycling potential: D, D/1: Energy credits from landfill and from waste incineration (processing with < 6 efficiency). Comparability Basically, a comparison or an evaluation of EPD data is only possible if all the data sets to be compared were created according to /EN 1584/ and the building context, respectively the product-specific characteristics of performance, are taken into account. Use: Indoor emissions during the use stage are considered. After the first year of use no product related VOC emissions are relevant due to VOC decay curves of the product. 3

4 LCA: Scenarios and additional technical information The following information refers to the declared modules and is the basis for calculations or can be used for further calculations. All indicated values refer to the declared functional unit. Transport to the construction site () Litres of fuel (truck, EURO -5 mix).72 l/m²*1km Transport distance 7 km Capacity utilisation (including empty 85 runs) Installation in the building () Auxiliary (adhesive).4 Material loss.15 Seams are heat-sealed. Pure cardboard packaging waste leaves the system for recycling, coated paper waste and installation waste are considered to be recovered in a municipal incineration plant. Maintenance () Maintenance cycle (wet wiping, 235 1/year automatic scubber) Water consumption.69 m3 Cleaning agent, 19 solution.1983 Electricity consumption.85 kwh Domestic, commercial and industrial use are taken into account by a third each. Further information on cleaning and maintenance see End of Life (-C4) Two different end-of-life (EOL) scenarios are declared and the results are indicated separately in module C. Each scenario is calculated as a 1 scenario. Scenario 1 (C3/1, C4/1) : 1 landfill Scenario 2 (C3/2, C4/2) : 1 municipal waste incineration (MWI) If combinations of these scenarios have to be calculated this should be done according to the following scheme: EOL-impact = x impact (Scenario 1) + y impact (Scenario 2) Collected as mixed construction waste (scenario 1 and 2) Landfilling (scenario 1) Energy recovery (scenario 2) Reuse, recovery and/or recycling potentials (D), relevant scenario information The recovery potentials due to the two end-of-life scenarios are indicated separately: Module D/1 - recovery potential from landfill, module D/2 - recovery potential from incineration 4

5 LCA: Results Information on undeclared modules: Modules B3 - B7 are not relevant during the service life of the floor covering and are therefore not declared. Module represents the transport for scenario 1 and scenario 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM BOUNDARY ( = INCLUDED IN LCA; MND = MODULE NOT DECLARED) Disposal ReuseRecoveryRecyclingpotential Waste processing Transport De-construction demolition Maintenance Operational water use Use Operational energy use Assembly A3 Refurbishment1) Transport from the gate to the site A2 END OF LIFE STAGE Replacement1) Manufacturing A1 BENEFITS AND LOADS BEYOND THE SYSTEM BOUNDARYS Repair Transport USE STAGE Raw material supply PRODUCT STAGE CONSTRUCTI ON PROCESS STAGE B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C3 C4 D MND MND MND MND MND RESULTS OF THE LCA - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: 1 m² floorcovering Param A1 - A3 C3/1 C3/2 C4/1 C4/2 D/1 D/2 eter GWP [ CO2-Eq.] 3.65E+ 1.57E E-1.E+ 4.99E E E-3.E+.E+ 8.37E+ 4.49E+ -2.9E E+ ODP [ CF1-Eq.] 7.36E-8 7.5E E-8.E+ 1.46E-8 5.3E E-14.E+.E+ 7.2E E-9-1.4E E-9 AP [ SO2-Eq.] 2.47E E E-3.E+ 1.6E E-5 4.3E-5.E+.E+ 1.4E E E-4-1.8E-2 EP [ (PO4)3-- Eq.] 4.95E E E-4.E+ 7.5E-4 2.7E E-6.E+.E+ 4.82E E E E-4 POCP [ Ethen Eq.] 6.8E E E E E E E-5.E+.E+ 1.22E E E E-4 ADPE [ Sb Eq.] 3.48E E E-6.E+ 6.52E-7 1.8E-9 3.3E-1.E+.E+ 3.97E E E E-7 ADPF GWP = Global warming potential; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential of land and water; EP = Caption Eutrophication potential; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone photochemical oxidants; ADPE = Abiotic depletion potential for non fossil resources; ADPF = Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources RESULTS OF THE LCA - RESOURCE USE: 1 m² floorcovering Parameter A1 - A3 C3/1 C3/2 C4/1 C4/2 D/1 D/2 PERE PERM PERT PENRE PENRM PENRT SM RSF NRSF FW 2.177E E E+.E+ 2.45E E E-3.E+.E+ 1.49E E E-1-7.2E E E E+.E+ 2.45E E E-3.E+.E+ 1.49E E E-1-7.2E E E E-4.E+ 4.69E E E-7.E+.E+ 2.25E E E E-4 7.2E E E-3.E+ 4.64E-3 3.2E E-6.E+.E+ 4.98E E E E-3 [m³] 7.1E+ 8.11E E+.E+ 5.18E-1 3.1E E-4.E+.E+ 1.6E E-2-8.7E E+ PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non renewable primary energy excluding non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non Caption renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non renewable primary energy resources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water RESULTS OF THE LCA OUTPUT FLOWS AND WASTE CATEGORIES: 1 m² floorcovering Parameter A1 - A3 C3/1 C3/2 C4/1 C4/2 D/1 D/2 HWD NHWD RWD CRU MFR MER EEE EET 1.21E-5.E+ 4.75E-7.E+.E+.E+.E+.E+.E+.E+.E+.E+.E+ 8.92E+ 7.64E E-1.E+ 3.2E-1 3.7E E-4.E+.E+ 2.85E+ 1.12E E E+ 2.95E E E-4.E+ 1.4E E E-7.E+.E+ 5.6E E E E-3 6.4E-4.E+ 7.71E-2.E+.E+.E+.E+.E+.E+.E+.E+.E+.E HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed; CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EEE = Exported Caption thermal energy The declared result figures in module have to be multiplied by the assumed service time (in years) of the floor covering in the building considered. 5

6 References Institut Bauen und Umwelt Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.v., Berlin (pub.): Generation of Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs); General principles for the EPD range of Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.v. (IBU), PCR 211, Part B Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.v., Königswinter (pub.): Product Category Rules for Construction Products from the range of Environmental Product Declarations of Institut Bauen und Umwelt (IBU), Part B: Requirements on the EPD for floor coverings, V1.3, April PCR Part A Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.v., Königswinter (pub.): Product Category Rules for Construction Products from the range of Environmental Product Declarations of Institut Bauen und Umwelt (IBU), Part A: Calculation Rules for the Life Cycle Assessment and Requirements on the Bacround Report. April ISO 1425 DIN EN ISO 1425:211-1: Environmental labels and declarations Type III environmental declarations Principles and procedures EN 1441 DIN EN 1441: 28-5: Resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings ISO 1874 DIN EN ISO 1874: 212-4: Resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings - Classification BNB: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumforschung: Nutzungsdauern von Bauteilen für Lebenszyklusanalysen nach Bewertungssystem Nachhaltiges Bauen, Stand 11/211 EN 1584 EN 1584:212-4: Sustainability of construction works Environmental Product Declarations Core rules for the product category of construction products 6

7 Publisher Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.v. Panoramastr Berlin +49 () () info@bau-umwelt.com Programme holder Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.v. Panoramastr Berlin +49 () () info@bau-umwelt.com () () mail@gut-ev.de () () info@wineo.de Author of the Life Cycle Assessment Gemeinschaft umweltfreundlicher Teppichboden (GUT) e.v. Schönebergstraße Aachen Owner of the Declaration Nord-West-Ring Augustdorf