Indonesia Domestic Biogas Programme (IDBP) vbnvxbxv 2

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2 Indonesia Domestic Biogas Programme (IDBP) vbnvxbxv 2

3 Presentation outline Biogas in Indonesia Biogas technology and digester design Benefits of biogas IDBP Program strategies vbnvxbxv 3

4 Why Biogas in Indonesia? Supply clean and sustainable energy in line with the Government RE policy Improve health and sanitation conditions of rural people Mitigate climate change issues Maximize use of organic fertilizer vbnvxbxv 4

5 Is biogas feasible in Indonesia? About 1 million family size biogas plants are feasible Domestic plants are more appropriate Temperature is favorable Construction materials are easily available Socially acceptable technology (about 6,000 plants have already been installed) vbnvxbxv 5

6 Biogas Technology Anaerobic digestion of manure Inputs: Manure and (Night Soil) Outputs: Gas and Slurry vbnvxbxv 6

7 Composition of Biogas Methane (CH4) 50-70% Carbon dioxide (CO2) 30-40% Hydrogen (H2) 5-10% Nitrogen (N21) 2% Water Vapor (H2O) 0.3% Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S) - Traces vbnvxbxv 7

8 Biogas Use- Cooking One stove hour consumes about ltrs biogas vbnvxbxv 8

9 Biogas Use - Lighting One lamp hour consumes about ltrs biogas vbnvxbxv 9

10 Benefits Fuel wood Saving One plant saves on average 2.5 tons of fuel wood per year vbnvxbxv 10

11 Benefits Sanitation Improvement vbnvxbxvlatrine can be connected to bio-digester 11

12 Benefits Organic Fertilizer One plant produces about 4 tons of dry compost per year vbnvxbxv 12

13 Benefits CO2 Reduction vbnvxbxvone plant reduces about 2-4 tons of Co2 emission per year 13

14 Indonesian Design vbnvxbxv 14

15 Main Features of Indonesian Design Fixed concrete dome Strong enough and durable (minimum 15 years) Less maintenance costs Construction by locally trained masons User friendly More efficient Costlier than plastic digester Time consuming for construction The bottom and top of the dome is concrete vbnvxbxv 15

16 Design Parameters 1 kg dung produces about 37 ltrs biogas Retention time of dung- 50 days Cattle/ pig dung/ night soil based Dung water ratio- 1:1 Domestic use The effective gas store volume is 60% (more than GGC Nepal) vbnvxbxv 16

17 Benefits of Biogas Provision of energy for cooking and lighting Reduction in time for cooking, cleaning and collecting fuel wood (2 hours per day/ family) Reduction in use of fuel wood (2.0 tons per year/plant) Improvement in sanitation and water pollution through toilet connection (optional) vbnvxbxv 17

18 Benefits.. Reduction in indoor air pollution thus improving health conditions Provision of high quality organic fertiliser Reduction in GHG emissions; CDM opportunities: 2-4 tons per plant/year 15 $ per ton/year) Income generation opportunities for local businesses Creation of local employment vbnvxbxv 18

19 A Biogas Farm vbnvxbxv 19

20 Indonesia Domestic Biogas Programme Programme started in May 2009 Duration - up to the end of 2012 (extendable) Construction target 8,000 plants Major focus on Java, but at least 2 additional provinces Hivos is implementing the programme in coordination with DGEEU (MEMR) SNV is providing technical support Dutch Embassy is providing funding for the program 2 million Rupiah subsidy to the households Facilitation of access to credit for households vbnvxbxv 20

21 Strategies Private sector involvement Local companies/co-operatives are engaged for plant construction & maintenance activities Demand driven construction, sense of ownership Maintain quality as per standards and certification Creates local employment Leads to commercialization Sustainable approach (post-construction care) vbnvxbxv 21

22 Promotion & Marketing Awareness creation on biogas Sufficient demand creation Sharing success stories Develop confidence in market Finally: create market oriented biogas business vbnvxbxv 22

23 Capacity building Prepare sufficient skilled human resources for biogas (masons) Institutionalize training activities for programme sustainability (TEDC) Develop capacity at local level Finally: skilled and well trained human resources ensure high quality construction and services vbnvxbxv 23

24 Quality Control Ensure high quality construction Ensure proper maintenance services Develop sufficient capacity on quality Develop positive attitude on quality issue (Quality comes First) Carry efficient quality monitoring and feedback system Finally: high level of customer satisfaction vbnvxbxv 24

25 Subsidy Subsidy to reduce cost for farmers Limit subsidy to max 40% (sense of ownership) Strong monitoring system Finally: subsidy plays a positive role in demand creation vbnvxbxv 25

26 Slurry Utilization Maximize the utilization of slurry Provide sufficient knowledge and skills on the use of slurry Carry out research and demonstration on the use and effect of slurry Finally: slurry will be treated as a valuable organic fertilizer vbnvxbxv 26

27 Research & Development Production of efficient appliances locally (stoves, digester parts) Develop innovative ideas on better products Develop local capacities on innovation Finally: efficient and reliable products are developed locally vbnvxbxv 27

28 Credit facilitation Find suitable credit providers for biogas Facilitate links between borrowers and financiers Monitor the implementation of credit system Finally: credit is accessed easily by the households vbnvxbxv 28

29 Gender Sensitization Insert gender related activities in each biogas activities Provide equal opportunities for both mail and female Develop biogas capacities of female users vbnvxbxv 29

30 Employment creation IDBP (8,000 bio-digesters) Category % Programme staff ,30% Consultants ,03% Partners ,40% Masons ,06% Bank officers ,15% Others ,23% Total employment ,16% vbnvxbxv 30

31 Status (as of May 2010) 8 local partner organizations engaged Two appliances manufacturers developed 120 local masons trained Several promotional and training materials developed About 150 plants have been constructed Around 100 plants under construction Hundreds of applicants lined up East Java most successful province vbnvxbxv 31

32 Digester Construction vbnvxbxv 32

33 Dome Construction vbnvxbxv 33

34 Outlet (Hydraulic Chamber) vbnvxbxv 34

35 A Complete Plant vbnvxbxv 35

36 Composted Bio-Slurry vbnvxbxv 36

37 Terima kasih vbnvxbxv June 8, 2010