How to create a nuclear-free society

Transcription

1 Sylvia Kotting-Uhl Spokeswoman on nuclear policy for the Alliance 90/The Greens in the Bundestag How to create a nuclear-free society Japan, November 17 th 23 th 2011 Visit after Fukushima we have to face nuclear phase-out 1

2 Germany s nuclear phase-out plan International Denuclearization Fewer npps worldwide Swiss phase-out 2034 Italy votes against npps 2

3 How to become a nuclear-free society? I. Forces for a change: anti-nuclear movement II. III. Post-nuclear energy policy A vision for a nuclear-free society Germany s Green Party 3

4 Greens win the state election Baden-Württemberg Election campaigns: Nuclear power? no thank you! Election 18th march 2011: voters migration Germany s Green Party 2011 First Green state governor 2009 Record result in national elections: 10,7% Red-Green coalition government on the federal level 1990 Greens voted out after German reunification 1985 First Greens in state government 1983 Greens elected to national parliament with 5,6% of the vote 1980 Green party founded 4

5 Mass demonstrations against nuclear power Germany 2010: Protesters blocking nuclear transports 5

6 Consumer campaigns: Leave nuclear power behind, choose green power! Citizen power instead of company profits Profits in million 4 companies devide the market 6

7 The Green Alternative - Renewables Contribution of renewable energy sources to electricity supply in Germany 120, ,000 Hydropower Wind energy Biomass * Photovoltaics EEG: January 2009 [GWh] Amendment to BauGB: November ,000 40,000 EEG: August 2004 EEG: April ,000 StromEinspG: January March , * Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste; electricity from geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities produced; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kwh; StromEinspG: Act on the Sale of Electricity to the Grid; BauGB: Construction Code; EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Christoph Edelhoff; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional Renewables replacing nuclear power 30,6 % > 40 % 20 % 5,2 % 17 % 0% 7

8 Wind onshore target: MW in 2020 Development of the number and installed capacity of wind energy plants in Germany 30,000 30,000 27,204 MW Installations, cumulative number of plants [-] cumulative installed capacity [MW] StromEinspG: January March 2000 Amendment to BauGB: November ,000 EEG: April ,000 EEG: August ,185 20,971 21,585 20,151 19,344 18,578 17,474 13,739 11,415 9,359 5,178 4,326 3,528 2,467 1,084 EEG: January ,000 5,000 7, ,000 1,675 10,000 16,518 15,000 15,371 20,000 25,000 [MW] Number of plants [-] 25, Source: C. Ender: "Wind Energy Use in Germany - Status "; Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI); 1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; all figures provisional 8

9 Solar target: MW in 2020 Installed capacity and energy supply from photovoltaic installations in Germany 18,000 18,000 17,320 MWp Electricity supply [GWh] 16,000 installed capacity [MWp] 4,000 4,000 11,683 6,583 4,420 3,075 2, , , , , , , , , , , , ,000 [MW p] [GWh] 16,000 2, Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kwh; 1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; image: BMU / Bernd Müller; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional Biomass Source: Stiftung Rheinische Kulturlandschaft 9

10 Energy Efficency Efficency target Germany: -20% energy consumption in 2020 Energy saving commitment and Energy saving fund Top Runner approach Research for smart grids and new energy storage technologies EU target: Efficiency improvements PLATZHALTERFOLIE! Öko- Institut 2011 Reduction pathways for all sectors Power, transport & building sector are key Solarkraftwerk! 10

11 How to create a nuclear-free society Power sector Early transition to renewables as a basis for strategic electrification High shares of intermitting power Changes in power market designs will be necessary Stronger (transmission) infrastructure lowers demand for (expensive) storage Stronger (distribution) infrastructure is key for electrification of the transport sector and significant shares of decentral intermitting power production (PV) Long-term vision and development strategies are necessary Strategy on development of storage capacities Final energy consumption: Efficiency improvements & carbon free energies 1,400 Reference Scenario Vision Scenario Solar & geothermal Biomass 1,200 Hydrogen 1,000 Heat mln toe Electricity 800 Gases Other petroleum products 600 Kerosenes - Jet Fuels Motor spirit 400 Gas/diesel oil 200 Lignite & brown coal Hard coal & coke source: Matthes Öko-Institut e.v

12 Full and fast decarbonisation of power Efficiency, electric mobility & renewables 5,000 Reference Scenario Vision Scenario 4,500 Geothermal 4,000 Biomass 3,500 Concentrated solar Photovoltaics 3,000 TWh Others Wind 2,500 Hydro 2,000 Gases 1,500 Oil 1,000 Lignite & brown coal Hard coal 500 Nuclear source: Matthes Öko-Institut e.v How to become a nuclear-free society? 100% Renewables: best way der beste Weg zum Klimaschutz Die Weichen müssen heute gestellt werden. Herausforderungen für die Politik Klare politische Zielsetzung Ausbau der erneuerbaren Kapazitäten Auslaufen der konventionellen Stromerzeugung Ausbau der Netze (national und international) Entwicklung von Speichertechnologien Schaffung von Akzeptanz 12

13 Green Jobs in the German Renewable Green Jobs Energy Sector A Green Economy Sylvia Kotting-Uhl: Nuclear-free Germany 13

14 Where put the waste? High active waste HAW LAW Asse Morsleben Gorleben potential final waste site 14

15 A Green Economy Thank you! 15