The Italian Environmental National System SNPA and the Space Economy: the National Mirror Copernicus Programme

Transcription

1 The Italian Environmental National System SNPA and the Space Economy: the National Mirror Copernicus Programme High-level workshop Copernicus in support of European environmental policies

2 The European and Italian Space Economy. Original principles of subsidiarity and proportionality The rationale for an European level of services is grounded in the principle of subsidiary. National gaps can concern EO data resources, specific EO data processing capabilities, expertise in specific matters (forecasting models, simulation of scenarios, ). Therefore, the level of complexity and the numbers of services that can be requested at European level may be considered in accord with the national level of competence of each Member State. Complexity of requested services In (Information of a higher degrees of complexity) I0 = D1 (Processed Data) Copernicus Core Services European and National Downstream Services D0 (Row Data) Level of competence

3 Copernicus Core Services to support the National Implementation of several EU Environmental Framework Directive Servizi operativi per la pianificazione marittima

4 The Italian Space Economy Strategic Plan(1/2) In line with the Space Strategy for Europe, at National level, a Space Economy Strategic Plan has been defined with the aim to broaden the scope of exploitation of space activities and develop the adaptation, adoption and use of space systems, products, services and applications also in non-space markets. The Strategic Plan, has elaborated a multi-regional cooperation programme where Regions have identified the technological areas where complementarities can be found among the research and industrial excellences on their territories and integrated support initiatives can be launched, based on the use of Regional Structural Funds

5 The Italian Space Economy Strategic Plan(2/2) National Government supports a first Pre-current implementation Phase of the plan, by providing it with a co-funding of 360 M, from the National Fund for the Cohesion policy, through a CIPE Resolution (n.25/2016 of 10 August 2016), corresponding to a total foreseen investment of about 1 B. The plan combines different intervention instruments, allowing a better modulation and tuning of Public Private Partnership with respect to the risk level of the proposed realisation, and an effective focusing of the different public funding sources with respect to the specific project. In particular the plan also acts on the public demand side, especially trough Pre-commercial Public Procurement & Innovation Partnership. for the realization of innovative infrastructure, both tangible and intangible, enabling the new markets of the Space Economy.

6 Mirror Galileo National Infrastructure- Galileo Mirror SST National Infrastructure- SST Mirror Copernicus National Infrastructure- Copernicus Space Economy National Strategic Plan Mirror PRS Telecomunication Space Technology and Exploration National Infrastructure- Galileo PRS National Infrastructure- GOVSATCOM National Plan Svil.Tech esplor.spazio Activity Plan Public Private Partnership National Investiment SFC

7 ational Collaborative Ground Segment Extended adn Distributed TThe Mirror Copernicus program is the main investment within the National Strategic Plan, 500 Meuro, building a set of National Operational Infrastructures based on a public user requirements and needs : o National Operational Infrastructure for Environmental Monitoring (Sistema Nazionale per la Protezione e l Ambiente SNPA, ex art.15 del DM 21 maggio 2010 n. 123); o National Operational Infrastructure for Emergency and Risk Assesment (National Civil Protection Department); o National Operational Infrastructure Meteo-Climatic Office (ex art. 3 bis, comma 4, L. n.225/92); o National Operational Infrastructure for security and defence; o National Operational Infrastructure for Coastal Monitoring (Centro nazionale ISPRA); o National Infrastructure Collaborative Ground Segment Extended and Distributed.

8 National Operational Infrastuctures... Regionale 4 Regionale 1 DPC Centrale Sentinel data hub Regionale 3 Regionale 2 EUMET CAST In situ Contrib. missions Istitutional Communities: SNPA Regionale Regionale Coasta l 2 Centra SMND le Centrale Regionale 4 Regionale 3 Regional e 4 Regional e 1 Big Data Regional e 3 Regional e 2 Cloud computing & GARR D0, D1,;. P1, P2, Pn.DIAS In situ Core Core service service s Core service s... Number crunching Regionale 4 Regionale 1 Security Centrale... Regionale 3 Agenzia 4 Core Core service service s Core service s Regionale 2 Agenzia 1 ISPRA Agenzia 3 Agenzia 2 Other Privete Communities: Reisurance, agricoltural communities

9 Pre-operational Temathic platform within the SNPA distributed system

10 Pre-operational Temathic platform: Habitat Mapping HABITAT MAPPING Mapping services of terrestrial Habitat Mapping services Coastal Habitat Hydromorphological monitoring Services Mapping services for soil sealing monitoring Land Cover Nation Habitat Level - 3 Eunis Classification In situ Spectral Library Hydromorphological Indicators High Resolution Soil Sealing indicators Thematic Maps (i.e. soil moisture) Operational monitoring services of Terrestrial Habitat Operational monitoring services of Coastal Habitat Operational services at National Level Operational services at National Level

11 ISPRA Common Sentinel Data baseline Data catalogue + pre-processing Processing Habitat Mapping Habitat Terrestri Habitat Marini Processing Soil Sealing Processing Land Cover Processing fluvial morphology Remote user access

12 SNPA activities in the formation and implementation of all stages of the water resource planning and management process as well as hydromorphological processes that contribute to hydraulic risk. Dalla geo-morfologia. attraverso la Carta della Natura (L.394/91) agli habitat ed alla biodiversità.

13 Wind speed (m*s-1) Monitoring sediment resuspension during critical events The evolution of sediment resuspension can be estimated by temporal analysis of the Total Suspended Matter of critical events identified with the analysis of the data increased turbidity due to sediment resuspension cyclonic gyre formation Wind speed TSM observation Wind speed at MERIS acquisition time 10.5 alongshore increased turbidity Wind field measured at CNR Acqua Alta platform Filipponi, F., Zucca, F., Taramelli, A. & Valentini, E. (2015). Total Suspended Matter (TSM) and maximum signal depth (Z90_max) for monitoring the evolution of sediment resuspension processes in shallow coastal environments. Proc. of Sentinel-3 for Science Workshop, Venice (Italy) 2-5 June 2015, ESA SP-734, in press.

14 Pre-operational Temathic platform: Air Quality Develop, verify and put in place preoperative operation a system devoted to the assessment and forecasting of air quality throughout the national territory. Main Products: Gas and aerosol 3D fields analyzed and predicted for input to regional / local scale models Assessment of PM, gas, dust and fumes concentration due to accidental events; Air Quality Daily evaluation and forecast service Annual / Seasonal Evaluation Service and Scenario Research services to support services Daily forecasts (Within 8) Re-analysis and scenarios (Distribution of data volumes by March of each year) Feasibility Study for the Environmental Nitrogen Cycle Assessment Daily estimates in almost real time (Less than 10) PM10 evaluation and national gas scales Feasibility study for interface evaluation between preoperative service and territorial data Identifying Powder Transport Events and Accidental Events Annual / seasonal assessment of the natural contribution to atmospheric pollution Feasibility study for interoperability assessment between preoperative service and pollutant emissions and / or causal factors

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17 Agriculture and Full Nitrogen Cycle SAR derived products Optical multispectral derived products Phenological metrics Start of Growing Season Soil Moisture Maximum NDVI Urban cover Crop type mapping Optical hyperspectral derived products Carotenoid concentration Vegetation equivalent water thickness Support the identification of crop types and the characterization of the phenological cycle Support nitrogen cycle from agriculture analysis integrating optical, SAR and hyperspectral data

18 Coastal TEP COSTUME (ASI-ISPRA-DPC): COpernicus coastal monitoring: evolution of Marine and land services Monitoring extreme event: Bora scura 29 ottobre - 3 novembre 2012 Wave Downscaling of northern Adriatic Sea using Sentinel 1 ICZM, Habitat Mapping, Soil Sealing, maritime spatial planning a MSFD become the focal point of a unique system linked through the development of innovative strategies for monitoring the aquatic environment and the land through the transitional areas.

19 ...MONITORING OF RESILIENCE INDICATOR AND ESTIMATION OF INFLUENCE ON DEGRADATION ON ECOSYSTEMS from a detailed cover map of both aquatic and terrestrial environments specific coastal sites Preferred areas for nesting TO Shape Index Coastal Subsidence Natura 2000 spatial pattern indexes Coastal erosion/accretion evolution trend monitoring

20 > 10 km dalla costa < 10 km dalla costa 0% 5% 10% 10.5% 6.5% Anni (ISPRA, 2014)