Zoning Based Marine Protected Area and Networks Management to Support Sustainable Fisheries management

Transcription

1 Zoning Based Marine Protected Area and Networks Management to Support Sustainable Fisheries management Case study in Banda Sea Marine Park and Surrounding Area SURAJI DIRECTORATE OF CONSERVATION AND MARINE BIODIVERSITY, DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF MARINE SPATIAL MANAGEMENT MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS AND FISHERIES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Short Course on Sustainable Fisheries Management Australia Awards Indonesia Monash University

2 Speech Indonesia President H.E. Joko Widodo on COP 21 Paris 2015 Pesan Kunci dibidang Maritim Key messages on Maritime: Mengatasi perikanan illegal/iuu Fishing Tackle illegal fisheries/iuu Fishing Perlindungan keanekaragaman hayati laut The protection of marine biodiversity Mencapai kesepakatan di paris adalah suatu keharusan Reached an agreement in Paris is a Must Background Saya mengharapkan kita semua menjadi bagian dari solusi menjadikan bumi ini menjadi tempat yang nyaman bagi anak cucu kita menjadikan bumi menjadi tempat yang sejahtera bagi kehidupan mereka I expect us all to be part of the solution to make this world a comfortable place for our children to make the earth a prosperous place for their lives Terimakasih Thankyou Leaders Event 21 th Conference of the Parties United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP21 UNFCCC) Monday, 30 November 2015

3 is currently viewed as necessary for the harmonization of economic needs and expectations of people, with the preservation of existing resources for the future.

4 SAP aru bagian Tenggara Why chose this topic? Zoning Based Marine Protected Area and Networks Management to Support Sustainable Fisheries management BANDA SEA MPA KKP Seram bagian Timur KKP Halmahera? KKP Banggai laut, Banggai, Togean? Tanimbar dsk (inprogress) Scaling up Management Effectiveness SFM FMA 714 Coastal Fisheries Yellow fin Tuna World Heritage Site Tourism Sasi (local wisdom) Local Economic Kep.69/Men/2009 Designated (Determination) of Banda Sea MPA 58/Kepmen KP/2014 Management Plan and Zonation of Banda Sea MPA Proposed MPA of Ay and Rhun Island 4/Kepmen KP/2015 Prohibition of Fishing In The FMA 714

5 Outputs zoning management and expanding new marine protected areas habitat protection&fish stocks carrying capacity on each zona, including sustainable fisheries zone lesson learned the management of marine protected areas MANAGED ZONING SYSTEM AND SCALLING UP OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS WITH THE CARRYING CAPACITY FOR EACH ZONE CAN SUPPORT THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES MANAGEMENT

6 PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION What worked well why? What did not work well why? 1. Zoning and Management Plan of Banda Sea MPA has started to be implemented Economic Valuation and the carrying capacity has been calculated The carrying capacity of the area for fishing activities NEEDS Banda Sea MPA is not wide enough to support the management of fisheries and marine tourism as well as protect the existing resources in the banda sea 2. The development of marine protected areas in the Banda Sea and the surrounding area has been carried out. NEEDS Build a Network of MPA with connectivity and representativeness to support fisheries management area 714, Identification of yellow fin tuna spawning grounds proposed a new MPA

7 Management Plan of Banda SEA MPA - Appropriate Zoning which be able to improve fishery production (scalling up of MPA) New MPA Designated - Carrying capacity of sustainable fisheries zone - % of Increase community awareness and % of increase in fish catches 58/KEPMEN KP/2014 (Zoning and Management Plan ) VISION 1. Strengthen the management system of TWP Laut Banda ecosystem based, precautionary, integration, adaptive and participatory; 2. Develop efforts to use marine resources in the Banda Sea MRP optimal and sustainable; and 3. Revitalize the practices of local wisdom in supporting the management TWP Laut Banda economic benefits for the community.

8 What worked well with the project implementation? Management Effectiveness Human Resource Management surveillance, biophysical monitoring, socio economic, etc. Equipment and facilities Budget Allocation for management Stakeholder Partnership initiation Budget Allocation for management Alternative source of Budget for Management

9 Workshop on Economic Valuation and Carrying Capacity Suitability and Carrying Capacity for Mari-culture 1. Seaweed (Rumput Laut) 2. Pearl Oyster (Tiram Mutiara) 3. Grouper (Ikan Kerapu) Suitability and Carrying Capacity for Marine Recreation/Tourism 1. Beach Tourism 2. Snorkeling 3. Diving

10 Carrying Capacity 1. Mari culture activities are only allowed in sustainable fishery zone and sub zone of traditional sustainable fisheries/aquaculture, 2. Tourism activities are allowed on sustainable fishery zone, the utilization zone, and the zone of rehabilitation Total area of capture fisheries ha Total area of Mariculture and Tourism 2, ha

11 Total Economic Value TWP Laut Banda No A KLASIFIKASI NILAI Nilai Kegunaan (Use Value) METODE PENILAIAN Nilai Total 1 Nilai Pakai Langsung (Direct Use Values) - penangkapan ikan EOP budidaya rumput laut EOP budidaya tiram mutiara EOP Budidaya ikan kerapu EOP Wisata pantai TCM Wisata snorkling TCM Wisata selam TCM Nilai Pakai Tidak Langsung (Indirect Use Values) - terumbu karang sebagai pelindung pantai Replacement cost Option Values - keanekaragaman hayati terumbu karang Benefit transfer B Nilai Bukan Kegunaan (Non Use Values) 1 Existence Values CVM Bequest Values Compensation Costs Total Economic Value

12 Economic Value Options for Management 1. Area with more than one suitability function selected zone with the highest economic value and consider for sustainability 2. Meet the function of suitability area with zoning system meet the suitability zoning rules. Rezoning option. Re calculate the economic value, adjusted with the zoning area 3. Development potential direct benefits (direct use value) to increase the total economic value. 4. Involving the community in the implementation Potential to improve the welfare of local communities Facilitation for monitoring and control. 5. Socialization and appropriateness of the carrying capacity of the area to the local community to help control the use of the area.

13 NEW MPA Banda Sea MPA Networks toward support sustainable fisheries in Banda Sea Why Ay and Rhuun Islands are Important?. Coral Reef, 20 station, 283 species (2012), 96 new. Total = 397 species Sea grass, 10 islands, total area Ay island= 38,78 ha, Rhuun Island = 30,47 ha. coral reef fish (napoleon wrasse...) and others Biota, 433 species 94 family (2012) and 76 a new species (total = 683 species ) and more... hammerhead shark (hiu martil), icon for banda diving whales and dolphins (sperm whale, pilot whale, orca, blue whale), sea mammal and dolphins used as a guide for fisherman to tuna fishing socio cultural, SASI (open closed traditional zoning system)

14 Declaration of Ay Island MPA

15 BANDA ISLANDS MPA Networks What worked well why? Banda Islands MPA Networks has 3 (three) new MPAs (Hatta Island MPA, Rhuun Island MPA and Ay Island MPA) with zoning system, management plan and collaborative management body 1. Hatta island MPA and Ay Island MPA are declared under village regulation 2. community of Rhun Islands has agreed on MPA Establishment, MPA Outer boundary as well as draft of village regulation on MPA Community Facilitation OPTIONS the Next Plan Designation of New MPA in Banda Sea As part of TWP Laut Banda? A new MPA managed by Local Government?

16 NEXT STEPS RECOMMENDATIONS 1. Management Effectiveness of Banda Sea MPA Scaling up management Unit of Banda Sea MPA Finalize the protocol of monitoring bio physic and socio economic Conduct Willingness to Pay Survey Business plan for Banda Island National MPA followed up the result of Economic valuation Study Infrastructure Development and Capacity Building investment 2. Designation of Hatta Islands MPA and identification of new others MPA in Banda Islands surrounding area > WPP Building Networks of MPA in Banda Islands, with connectivity and representativeness to support fisheries management area 714 Yellow fin tuna fisheries 4. Acknowledge a local wisdom (SASI) into management of MPA and Networks Socioeconomic survey

17 TERIMA KASIH Thank You