How feed in tariffs can boost bio energy development in Germany & Indonesia

Transcription

1 Energy How feed in tariffs can boost bio energy development in Germany & Indonesia Dr. Rudolf Rauch Principal Advisor, Renewables Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GIRED, Jakarta, 24 October 2011

2 17 GWp in Germany = 120GWp in Indonesia (Indonesia s land area = 5 x Germany s, solar irradiation = 50% higher than in Germany) Development of the German PV Market (total MWp, average 20 kwp) Market Data Photovoltaics in Germany 2010* Newly installed power 7,400 MWp Total installed power 17,200 MWp Solar electricity produced 12,000 GWh No. of all systems installed 860,000 Employees 130,000 (Source: BSW -Solar) * Preliminary figures, rounded, 3/ GW Milestones 1991: First Feed -in Law (FIT with low tariffs) : 1,000 roofs program (grants) : 100,000 roofs program (loans) 2000: Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) (FIT) : Amendment (revision) of EEG (FIT) 2010: Amendment (revision) of EEG (FIT) * annually installed cumulated installed Source: BSW Solar

3 The renewables Made in Germany initiative Commissioned by the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology Implementing agencies in Southeast Asia: AHK, GIZ, GTAI, dena: close collaboration and joint implementation Activities: Supporting new business partnerships Supporting project and market development Improving framework conditions placeholder f or partner logos

4 The renewables Made in Germany initiative Aim of this Conference: To exchange experience To accelerate technology transfer To create business partnerships To support Indonesia in tapping its RE potential placeholder f or partner logos

5 Renewable Energy in Germany RE share of total final energy consumption Status Quo: 10.9% Target for 2020: 18% Total investment in the construction of RE installations in 2010: 26.6 Bio Euro Total economic boost from the construction of RE installations in 2010: 11.1 Bio Euro Jobs in the RE in Germany in 2010: placeholder f or partner logos

6 Shares of renewable energy sources among total final energy consumption in Germany 2010 Total: 9,060 PJ 1) Wind energy 1.5 % Hydropower 0.8 % Other fossil energy resources (e.g. hard coal, lignite, mineral oil, natural gas) and nuclear energy 89.1 % RES share % Biomass 2) 7.7 % Other renewables 0.9 % 1) Energy Environment Forecast Analysis (EEFA) GmbH & Co KG; 2) Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste, biogenic fuels; Source: BMU-KI III 1 based on Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) and the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Württemberg (ZSW), according to Working Group on Energy Balances e.v. (AGEB); RES: Renewable Energy Sources; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; 1 PJ = Joule; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional Source: BMU

7 [GWh] Contribution of renewable energy sources to electricity supply in Germany 120, ,000 Hydropower Biomass * Wind energy Photovoltaics EEG: January ,000 EEG: April 2000 EEG: August ,000 Amendment to BauGB: November ,000 StromEinspG: January March , * Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste; electricity from geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities produced; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kwh; StromEinspG: Act on the Sale of Electricity to the Grid; BauGB: Construction Code; EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Christoph Edelhoff; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional Source: BMU

8 Economic boost from the construction of renewable energy installations in Germany 2010 Total: approx Bill. EUR Hydropower 370 Mill. EUR Geothermal energy 600 Mill. EUR Photovoltaics 740 Mill. EUR Wind energy 1,280 Mill. EUR Biofuels Biomass (electricity & heat) 3,050 Mill. EUR 4,870 Mill. EUR ,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000 * Only fuels used exclusively to supply heat; Geothermal energy is not shown in this figure, because of the small turnover by operation (EUR 4.0 million); deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW); as at: July 2011; all figures provisional [Mill. EUR] Source: BMU

9 The German Bioenergy Sector Biogas Power Plants (total MW, avererage capacity 400 kw 220 CHP biomass power plants (total 1200 MW, average capacity 6 MW) 12 billion Euro turnover/a in the industry jobs 65,2 mio t avoided CO2-Emissions (total avoided emissions through RE: 120 mio t) placeholder f or partner logos Source: Bundesverband Bioenergie e.v.

10 Regulatory Framework: The Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) Purchase obligation for electricity grid operators Priority integration of RE into the grid Guaranteed remuneration rates for a 20-year period Feed-in-tariffs vary according to technology and system size Annual degression for the tariff measured by capacity growth of the respective technology placeholder f or partner logos

11 Indonesia s Biomass Energy Potential & how to tap it Overall potential > MW Most economic target: agroindustry with surplus waste Biggest potential palm oil (600 mills, 4500 MW) Others: sugar (62 mills), rice, tapioca starch FIT adds value to waste and increases efficiency Policy & tariff issues Administrative issues Technical issues placeholder f or partner logos

12 Example Palm Oil Mills Thailand Power Potential from POM Residues 10 MW / mill Biogas 1MW EFB 2.3 MW F Fibers 4.6 MW 0.7 MW Shells 2.7 MW 25 biogas plants (range 0.5 MW 4.2 MW) 7 biomass power plants (1 MW 12 MW

13 Energy Thank You Get the Mega Watts! Terima Kasih

14 Content The renewables Made in Germany initiative The renewable energy market and the regulatory framework in Germany The bioenergy potential in Indonesia How to tap it placeholder f or partner logos

15 Energy The initiative renewables Made in Germany

16 Partners in the renewables Made in Germany initiative German Chambers of Commerce (AHKs) and the Association of German Chambers of Industry and Commerce (DIHK) The German Chambers of Commerce represent German business and support German companies operating abroad. The chambers are responsible for the AHK business trip programme. They organise special events overseas and establish contacts with potential customers and partners in target markets. The local chambers are coordinated by the Association of German Chambers of Industry and Commerce. The German Energy Agency (dena) dena provides industry and export-specific information and advises companies on issues connected with foreign markets. It also carries out marketing activities for German technologies and companies abroad. The Solar roofs programme is part of its remit. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH GIZ is implementing the Project Development Programme (PDP). PDP organises information events in Germany and abroad. It is responsible for organising business trips and trips for delegations visiting Germany. Capacity development and policy advisory services complement the range of services offered. Germany Trade & Invest (GTAI) Germany Trade and Invest is responsible for foreign trade, and marketing Germany as a business location. Germany Trade and Invest also provides information about foreign markets.

17 Energy Renewable energy in Germany

18 [Mill. EUR] [TWh/a] Feed-in and payment under the Electricity Feed Act (StromEinspG) and the Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) in Germany 14,000 Feed-in under StromEinspG [TWh/a] 90 12,000 Feed-in under EEG [TWh/a] Payment of fees [Mill. EUR] ,000 EEG: April 2000 EEG: August , ,000 4,000 2,000 0 StromEinspG: January March Amendment to BauGB: November EEG: January StromEinspG: Act on the Sale of Electricity to the Grid; BauGB: Construction Code; EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kwh; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Year 2010: provisional estimate (IfnE); image: BMU / Bernd Müller; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional Source: BMU

19 Number of plants Installed capacity [MW] Development of installed biogas plants and capacity in Germany placeholder f or partner logos Biogas plants Capacity Source: German Biogas Association

20 number of plants installed capacity [MW] Development biomass CHP and structure biomass plants Capacity Source: Deutsches BiomasseForschungsZentrum placeholder f or partner logos

21 The German Bioenergy Industry Structure of electricity supply from biomass in Germany 2010 Total: 33.3 TWh Biogenic solid fuels: 35.4 % Biogenic liquid fuels: 5.4 % Biogenic share of waste: 14.0 % Landfill gas: 2.0 % Sewage gas: 3.3 % Biogas: 39.9 % Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kwh; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional Source: BMU placeholder f or partner logos

22 Current feed-in-tariff for PV and estimations for 2012 For systems at or on buildings (or integrated) feeding to the grid: Year of commissioning < 30 kwp (Ct/kWh) > 30 kwp (Ct/kWh) > 100 kwp (Ct/kWh) > kwp (Ct/kWh) Jan 1, Tariff degression Jul 1, % 0 % 0 % 0 % Tariffs as of Jul 1, Tariffs as of Jan. 1, 2012 **app.. 15 % degression For ground-mounted PV systems feeding to the grid: Year of commissioning Commercial zones, on construction systems, along motor- & railways (Ct/kWh) Conversion and sealed areas (Ct/kWh) Jan 1, Source: BSW Solar Tariff degression Jul 1, % 0 % Tariffs as of Jul 1, Tariffs as of Jan 1, 2011* 18,94 18,76 Source: BSW Solar

23 Remuneration system for electricity from biogas and biomass Biogas in 2009 (Degression: 1,5% - Duration: 20 years) Up to 500 kwel in ct/kwh 500 kwel - 5 MWel in ct/kwh 1 MWel - 5 MWel in ct/kwh more than 5 MWel in ct/kwh Landfill gas 9,00 6, Sewage gas 7,11 6,16 - Mine gas 7,16 7,16 (up to 1 MWel) 5,16 4,16 Biomass in 2009 (Degression: 1 % - Duration: 20 years) Up to 150 kwel in ct/kwh 150 kwel 500 kwel in ct/kwh 500 kwel - 1 MWel in ct/kwh 5 MWel 20 MWel in ct/kwh Biomass 11,67 9,18 8,25 7,79 placeholder f or partner logos Source: BMU