1.Overview of the activities in the JSCA. 2.Effects of urbanization and economic growth on energy use. 3.Proposal of the JSCA International Strategy W

Transcription

1 ISGAN Public Seminar Integration of Smart Grids and Renewables Activity Report by the JSCA International Strategy Working in ASEAN. Mr. Hiroki Yamamoto, International Business Division, CTI Engineering Co., Ltd., Japan 1

2 1.Overview of the activities in the JSCA. 2.Effects of urbanization and economic growth on energy use. 3.Proposal of the JSCA International Strategy Working for ASEAN CTI Engineering Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 2

3 Proposal Structure of Smart Community in Japan ~About JSCA~ Members that supports the purpose of JSCA include Power and Gas Industry, Motor Industry, IT and Communication Industry, Electric Device Industry, Construction Industry, Trading Industry, Municipalities, and Universities, etc. In the aim of contributing to the international development of smart communities (i.e. energy and social infrastructure incorporating smart grids), JSCA is working to promote smart communities through collaborative efforts of the public and private sectors in Japan by planning and implementing activities that contribute to Japan s economy. JSCA will further facilitate international development of smart community business through fulfilling local government needs, overcoming potential barriers and issues, and sharing information on public finance for smart grid technology development. 3

4 About International Strategy WG Delegation of public and private sector representatives have been dispatched to eight countries ( 1). They exchanged views and opinions with parties in the field of infrastructure development. Global market surveys have been carried out to determine the country, region, and field as the target for strategic action. Opportunities for exchanging views and opinions have been exploited in events and workshops held in each country or when relevant parties of each country visited Japan. National SWGs established for each of eleven countries ( 2) have been activated. In each SWG, participant corporations take the initiatives in improving environment for developing business occasions and facilitating basic surveys (concerning legal systems and needs, etc.). SWGs share the account of activities with each other so that issues and needs can be shared. 1.United States, France, Belgium, Germany, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia 2.United Kingdom, India, Indonesia, Thailand, Germany, Brazil, Myanmar, Singapore, China, Vietnam, Malaysia 4

5 1.Overview of the activities in the JSCA. 2.Effects of urbanization and economic growth on energy use. 3.Proposal of the JSCA International Strategy Working for ASEAN CTI Engineering Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 5

6 Changes of a city planning system of Japan City Planning law (current law) 1968~1970 land use zoning system residents agreement use district amendment national land policy land measures etc Fundamentals of Land Law 1990~1995 Housing of the big city area Farmland taxation in the residential land zoning revision The fundamental plan of the present land use is decided. Master Plan For Land Urban Renewal Roadside district plans Parks And Open Disaster-Stricken Urban District Reconstruction Readjustment Spaces Concentrated Urban Areas Development 1960~ Industrial structure conversion Big city intensive control Housing supply promotion Infrastructure Development 1965~ Urban sprawl Overpopulated district Population inflow 1985 Domestic demand expansion utilization of private vitality. etc oil crisis 1980 garden city plan district plan Deindustrialization The fundamental plan of the present land use I s decided. Collapse of the bubble City planning specific gravity expansion City planning according to a regional peculiarity Urban Renaissance Infrastructure Development economic globalization global environmental problem Financial limitation Motorization progress Municipal merger 2002 Urban Renaissance etc revitalization city center garden city etc Correspon dence to a policy problem 2004 Landscape Act suggestion plan etc Sustainable Central government-led structural measures Support of the individual action by the local inventive idea 6

7 The urbanization rate of the main countries of Asia, and the relation of the real GDP Real GDP Per Capita(USD) Urbanization rate (%) 7

8 Scheme to realize a Smart Community Formulation of basic policy 1. Current situation, issues, vision and F/S 2. Prioritized development plan (Smart development) Scheme to realize a Smart community Formulating a city planning Establishing rules (regulations and guidance ) Selecting players to participate the project Creating a Smart city development model Realizing a Smart Community 8

9 Scenario of the Low-carbon City Development 9

10 Scheme to Create A Smart Community 10

11 Issues on Regional Energy Use 11

12 1.Overview of the activities in the JSCA. 2.Effects of urbanization and economic growth on energy use. 3.Proposal of the JSCA International Strategy Working for ASEAN CTI Engineering Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 12

13 Prioritized Categorization of Power Systems for Review Energy saving action plan is important. SWG propose a demand response side. Smart Meter Smart Grid Smart Community etc It assumes a pilot project to target a public facility for the use of citizens. Demand side control Smart Grid (Remote, automatic control) Smart Meter (Energy Saving Action) Smart Community (HEMS,BEMS, etc.) (Energy Management Using Information Technologies) Supply side control Current Power Network Renewable Energy (New Power Generation Business) Citizenowned Power Plant Centralized Power Generation Distributed Power Generation 13

14 Environmental Synergy by Multi-Agents Geographical cooperation: City Renovation Micro grid to achieve the local production and local consumption of Energy Utilization of waste heat from factories and waste combustors Urban development along with public transportation development Utilization of cold energy from green spaces and waster front Optimal design for the building using natural energy, etc. Temporal cooperation Effective use of storage battery in an electricity gird(use of natural renewable energy) Flexible use of power sources in an electricity grid (priority use of low-carbon power resources, shutdown of inefficient power plants, etc. ) Reduction or suspension of user demand in a electricity grid, etc. Supply Chain Cooperation Installation of CEMS systems Establishment of renewable energy facilities, e.g. wind, solar or geothermal power generations Procurement of energy efficient parts or products, etc. 14

15 Community energy technology for smart grid area We achieve development of self energy governing City by using renewable energy and smart grid technology. 1. Construction of low carbon emission town using renewable energy C region 2. Ecology town, Waste material is recycled. 3. Local Energy production for Local consumption in region Transmission Line of Power Company Power Company B region Coal, Gas Generator Geothermal Generator Community Energy Management System(CEMS) A region Solar Power of House Battery Demand side Hospital Fuel cell (100kW) Commercial building Energy Saving Management electricity Water power Generator Small hydraulic Wind Solar Biomass Generator Steam Generator Fuel cell (100kW) Hot water Supply side Waste treatment Sewage water treatment 15

16 Approach for Selecting Project Location Proposed by JSCA It is important to set a focus on the type of land use which can enclose customers. Therefore, prospective project location should be selected from areas with high rate of population growth where relevant authorities pursue land use facilitation. Economic Growth Improvement of Residential Environment Development of commercial and business districts (including convention) Development of factories and industrial bases (ports and highways) In the case of energy Power generation technologies Number of years required for economic recovery Energy saving technologies 16

17 To receive the incentive of Tariff by pressing in the range of upper and lower limits power usage of the User. Demand Control of the USER kw Power purchase kwh of the User from Power company. Peak Cut Maximum Contract Demand Demand Control by IPP Minimum Contract Demand Tariff incentive by Demand Control of IPP Tariff incentive : Such as low-cost tariff in Bulk electricity receiving 17

18 Revenue model by using the battery (shift on peak power to off peak time zone) kw Conventional On Peak kw Peak shift by Battery Power purchase kwh of the User from Power company Peak shift Power purchase kwh of the User from Power company Off Peak Tariff On Peak Tariff Charge Discharge Battery Power purchase kwh of the User from Private power distribution company Revenue = (kwh (Discharge) x On Peak Tariff)-(kWh (Charge) x Off Peak Tariff)- Battery Loss 18

19 Power usage per day of business days. Power usage per day per square meter. =524.1(Kwh/day) 1,404(m 2 )=0.373(Kwh/day/m 2 ) 19

20 Improvement Plan Power usage per day of a business days. Power use is the same as the non business day. Power usage per day per square meter. =423.4(Kwh/day) 1,404(m 2 )=0.301(Kwh/day/m 2 ) Reduction ( )= 19.3% 20

21 Power use action plan of the building facilities in Japan. 1 2 Decimation of office lighting Off of unnecessary lighting through the use of lighting switch cord 3 Water heaters and water coolers of units will be able to operate 50% 4 Air conditioning time reduction Lighting off of vending machine. Night cooling operation stop. The power saving by the use of power visualization system Appropriate opening and closing of the blind 8 Promote the use of stairs 21

22 Roadmap for smart power use A=The main building the number of local government. B=The average total floor area. C=Power usage per day 0.373(Kwh/day/m2) 20% Annual reduction possible electrical usage=a B C 365day Ex. 500place 2000m % 365=27Gwh/year Features of energy consumption of Building Outline of BEMS (Building Energy Management System) DEVELOPMENT FROM A FACILITY TO SMART CITY Smart meter system Short term Medium term Long term 22

23 State of workshops in each country. Indonesia Thailand Indonesia May2015 Oct2015 Feb2016 Mar2016 YCDC in Myanmar.(Hearing survey) BPPT and MEMR etc..in Indonesia. BPPT and MEMR etc..in Indonesia. EGAT in Thailand. 23