To n n y W a g e y, P h D. E x e c u t i v e D i r e c t o r I C C T F

Transcription

1 To n n y W a g e y, P h D E x e c u t i v e D i r e c t o r I C C T F

2 Blue Carbon Ecosystem in Indonesia Why is Blue Carbon Important to Indonesia? Indonesia Coastal Carbon Storage from: Alongi, et al (2015) Indonesia= 3.3 x gr C (*) Global= 19.4x10 15 gr C (10 15 gr = 1 billion Ton)

3 Blue Carbon Ecosystem in Indonesia Facts of Blue Carbon in Indonesia Indonesia is rich with blue carbon ecosystem but these ecosystems are declining MANGROVES 3.3 milion ha mangrove forests Largest in the world 950 Mg C ha -1 carbon stored in mangrove SEAGRASSES 3.0 milion ha seagrass meadows Mg C ha -1 carbon stored in seagrass Co-benefits: Nursery ground Coastal protection by inducing wave energy & erosion control Raw products Water purification Threats: Illegal logging Deforestation for land conversion (eg aquaculture, human settlement) Coastal reclamation Co-benefits: Nursery ground Coastal protection by inducing wave energy & erosion control Raw products Threats: Coastal reclamation Sedimentation Pollution Unsustainable mariculture

4 DEFINITION OF LCDI Low Carbon Development Indonesia (LCDI) is a new development platform aimed for sustaining economic and social growth through low GHG emissions activities. LCDI is mandatory through PP 46/2016 to support Green RPJMN Environment Blue Carbon Green Growth Social Economy Social benefit PRK Less Carbon Pollution In the context of SDGs, LCD is an environmental pillar theme that places the achievement of Goal 13 (Climate Change) as the main base to support Goal 7 and Goal 8 (Economic Pillars), Goal 1 and Goal 4 (Social Pillars) and Goal 11.12, 14 and 15 (Environment Pillars).

5 IKLH Low Carbon Development Plan (LCDP) is a set of inclusive development planning policies and low-carbon investment strategies for the RPJMN and the Roadmap of SDG 2030 that encourage Indonesia to reduce the intensity of emissions and GHG Emissions Trade Off Inter-related Human Activities Carrying Capacity Blue Carbon Area Impact/ Pressure Energy Industry Capacity Water + Marine DEVELOPMENT POLICY Agriculture Forestry Carrying Capacity Emission Availability Biodiversity Settlement Fishery Etc. Land Use Trade Off Sectoral Target Economy Poverty Emission Intensity GHG Emission

6 LCDI Pilot Implementation in Coastal Area Social Benefit Green Growth Less Carbon Pollution Project Location Economic Benefit Intergated mangrove forest management Sustainable food and economic improvement for vulnerable people Restoration and Acceleration of Coastal Forest Ecology (on-going) Mangrove protection through ecotourism development Berau District, East Kalimantan Pangkep District, South Sulawesi Teluk Saleh, Sumbawa, NTB KHG Sungai Siak-Sungai Kampar, Riau Additional income IDR /month from ecotourism Additional income IDR /month from organic polyculture of shrimp and fish Additional income IDR from organic polyculture of shrimp and fish IDR /month from mangrove ecotourism Environment al Benefit tons CO 2 eq/year tons CO 2 eq/year Support to GHG emission reduction 15,345 tons of CO2 Social Benefit Increase capacity of coastal communities in managing silvofishery Community participation in local coastal management areas Improving community income 30 persons of mangrove management community group are trained

7 Indonesia Blue Carbon Strategy Framework - Mainstreaming various initiatives and plans related to Blue carbon in national development planning including Mid-Term National Development Plan (RPJMN) and Government Work Plan (RKP) - Strengthening collaboration between ministries and agencies including; BAPPENAS (Ministry of National Development Planning) KEMENKOMAR (Coordinationg Ministry of Maritime Affairs) KLHK (Ministry of Environment and Forestry) KKP (Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries)

8 Indonesia Blue Carbon Strategy Framework The design of the IBCSF is structured to address several key strategic issues for blue carbon in Indonesia, including: Policy - coordinate the development and implementation of a national policy framework for blue carbon, using the latest scientific tools available. Activities include developing a national blue carbon action plan; developing and strengthening national policy in partnership with key Ministries to mainstream blue carbon into regulations, including the RAN GRK and RANAPI; and advanced progress to include blue carbon into the national GHG accounts. Science coordinate the implementation of science that strengthens the baseline, and incorporates best practice approaches to address national priorities that informs decision making by conducting field work and modeling tools to support the scientific findings from mangrove and seagrass ecosystems in Indonesia. Outreach and Communication raise awareness and engage key stakeholders within Indonesia and internationally. Share lessons learned and case studies. Learning sites coordinate the implementation of a number of pilot projects that provide learning and allow development of best practice approaches. Learn from and expand the existing projects that have been developed throughout Indonesia. Sustainable Financing identify opportunities for effective financing to implement IBCSF.

9 Indonesia Blue Carbon Strategy Framework Strategy 1 Institutional Framework Strategy 2 Policy & Guidance Strategy 3 Finance 1 2 Regulatory framework for IBCSF Review existing regulation Establish regulatory framework National Secretariat Identify key agencies and experts involves in IBCSF Establish national secretariat Set up workplan 4 5 BC Strategy and Action Plan Review existing regulation Focus group discussion Establish BC Strategy and Action Plan National Protocol for BC Review existing guidance Develop protocol 7 Presidential Decree & RPJMN Focus group discussion Establish Presidential Decree & RPJMN 9 10 Financing Learning Sites Secure Financing for IBCSF Implementation 3 BC custodian and BC Science Partnership Review institutional capacity Determine the custodian Create BC science mapping and direction Established BC data centre and knowledge management system 6 Baseline data for NDC Identify experts Identify existing data Data collection Develop baseline 8 BC in NDC Review existing NDC Focus group discussion Build guidance for MRV BC in NDC

10 INTERNATIONAL NATIONAL Indonesia Blue Carbon Strategy Framework FINANCIAL SUPPORT FUND MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTING NATIONAL BUDGET (APBN & APBD) PRIVATE SECTOR (CSR: PT. Pertamina, PT. Jawa Power, etc.) PHILANTHROPY LINE MINISTRIES NATIONAL FUND INSTITUTION SUB-NATIONAL INSTITUTION LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL NGO/CSO (Yagasu, etc.) BILATERAL DONOR (USA, UK, Australia, German, etc.) MULTILATERAL DONOR (GEF, GCF, AF etc.) INTERNATIONAL FUND INSTITUTION (UN, WB, ADB, etc.) UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL NGO/CSO (IUCN, WII, OXFAM, etc.)

11 MANGROVES FOR THE FUTURE (MFF) Local fishers along the Chumphon river MFF Thailand

12 MANGROVE FOR THE FUTURE (MFF) GOAL: Resilience of ecosystem dependent coastal communities strengthened VISION: Healthy coastal ecosystems for a more prosperous and secure future for all coastal communities Regional Initiative built after the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, to promote investment in coastal ecosystem conservation for sustainable development and strengthen resilience of ecosystem-dependent coastal communities; It initially focused on the countries that were worst affected by the tsunami- India, Indonesia, Maldives, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Thailand; More recently it has expanded to include Bangladesh, Cambodia, Myanmar, Pakistan dan Vietnam. MFF PRINCIPLES: Policy relevant Supporting national legal and policy frameworks People centered Assisting coastal communities in livelihood development Partnership based Seeking to meet the needs of all partners Investment oriented Recognizing coastal ecosystems as valuable natural infrastructure CROSS CUTTING ISSUES Climate Change Gender mainstreaming 12

13 National Coordinating Body (NCB) 1. Directorate Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Bappenas 2. Directorate of Coastal Utilization and Small Islands, MMAF 3. Directorate of Land and Water Conservation, MoEF 4. Directorate of Pollution and Damage Control in Coastal Areas and Sea, MoEF 5. Directorate of Synchronization of 1 st Local Government Affairs, MoHA 6. Directorate of Synchronization of 2 st Local Government Affairs, MoHA 7. LPP Mangrove 8. Wetlands International Indonesia (WII) 9. UNDP Indonesia 10. Mangrove Expert

14 MFF Indonesia Accomplishments

15 MFF GRANT PROGRAM ACHIEVEMENTS Total 30 SGF projects,1 MGF project, 1 LGF project 36 villages in 7 provinces directly involved 1,350,670 mangrove planted 135,05 ha area restored 47 livelihood activities implemented by men s and women s group Under Java SGF 2016, 119 people directly involved & 25,569 people indirectly benefited Under Java SGF 2014 & 2016, $ 21,000 & $2,770 additional income respectively People s awareness on mangrove and coastal ecosystem function increased

16 Thank You I C C T F S e c r e t a r i a t L I P P O K u n i n g a n B u i l d i n g, 15 th f l o o r Jl. H. R. R a s u n a S a i d K a v. B - 1 2, J a k a r t a , I n d o n e s i a P h o n e : ( ) , F a x ( ) , E - m a i l : s e c r e t a r i a i c c t f. o r. i d w e b s i t e : w w w. i c c t f. o r. i d