Renewable Energies in Germany at a Glance

Transcription

1 Energy Renewable Energies in Germany at a Glance May 4 th, 2011, Paris, France Dirk Kalusa, eclareon GmbH Management Consultants on behalf of the German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology

2 Energy The Export Initiative renewables Made in Germany

3 The Renewable Energy Export Initiative Launched by the German Parliament in 2002 and operated by the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology Main objectives: to contribute to climate protection, to stimulate the acceptance of renewable energy in other countries, to showcase Germany s technical and business expertise in the field of renewable energy, to provide comprehensive support to SMEs as they tap foreign markets.

4 Networking and Business Opportunities in Your Country Business information & contact events Seminars and individual get-togethers with potential business partners from Germany First-hand information about German renewable energy technologies Face-to-face contact with experienced German companies in the renewables industry Organized by local German bilateral chambers of commerce (AHKs)

5 Information and Business Opportunities Online Internet portal: Information about renewable energies made in Germany, companies and product profiles Newsletter: Current news and developments, information about projects, applications, upcoming events and more Virtual market place: International online business platform, unique virtual marketplace and portal for market information

6 Energy The Energy Market in Germany Geothermal Aspects

7 Structure of RES in final energy consumption in Germany 2010 Hydropower; 0.8% Wind energy; 1.5% non-renewable energy resources (hard coal, lignite, petroleum, natural gas, nuclear energy); 89.0% RES; 11.0% Biomass; 7.9% Other RES; 0.9% Source: BMU

8 Structure of RES in final energy consumption in Germany RES in Final Energy Consumption in Germany electricity heat petrol Share of RES in FEC 10 % Source: BMU Source: BMU

9 Structure of RES Electricity Generation in Germany 2010 PV; 12,000 GWh Geothermal; 27.2 GWh Bio Waste; 4,750 GWh Hydro Power; 19,694 GWh Biomass; 28,710 GWh Wind energy; 36,500 GWh Source: BMU

10 Structure of RES Heat Generation in Germany 2010 Solar thermal; 5,200 GWh Geothermal; 5,585 GWh Bio Waste; 11,850 GWh Biomass; 115,150 GWh Source: BMU

11 Geothermal Energy in Germany Market Overview Geothermal Energy Heat - Deep Geothermal Energy - Shallow Geothermal Energy Electricity - Deep Geothermal Energy

12 Geothermal Energy in Germany Market Overview Deep Geothermal Electricity in Germany very small 3 geothermal power plants in 2008: 7.2 MW e and ~ 51 MW th (accumulated) Electricity production accumulates to about 18.6 GWh (2009) Potential is estimated to reach 100 MW (2015) and 280 MW (2020) Planned: 6 power plants for el. generation New incentives stimulate investments (FIT plus Bonus) Source: Agentur EE, GeoTis

13 ct/kwh Geothermal Energy in Germany Market Overview Feed in Tariffs Geothermal Electricity Production ct/kwh for PP built before ct/kwh for Geothermal CHP (Heat Bonus) ct/kwh for Use of Petrothermal Systems Source: EEG

14 Geothermal Energy in Germany Market Overview Geothermal Energy Heat - Deep Geothermal Energy - Shallow Geothermal Energy Electricity - Deep Geothermal Energy

15 Renewable Heat in the German Heat Sector 2009 RES Heat; 8.4% (110.5 bn kwh) Fossil Heat; 91.6% (1,204.9 bn kwh) Source: Agentur EE

16 Source: BMU Annual RES Heat Generation Development in Germany

17 Geothermal Energy in Germany Market Overview Deep Geothermal Heat well established Predominantly heat supply from deep geothermal energy in Germany About 170 systems for heat production installed in 2009 Heat supply for buildings and spas About 13 geothermal power plants connected to local heat grid in 2008 Installed heat capacity in 2010: MW Source: Agentur EE

18 Geothermal Energy in Germany Market Overview Shallow Geothermal Heat Biggest share in geothermal heat accounts to geothermal heat pumps Newly installed shallow geothermal heat pumps 2008: ~ 34,450 Produced heat 2008: 4.6 TWh 150,000 buildings used geothermal heat pumps in % of newly built houses are equipped with a geothermal heat pump Potential of shallow geothermal heat counts up to 261 TWh Shallow geothermal heat pumps are also suitable for cooling Annual sales of geothermal heat pumps show sustainable growth Source: Agentur EE

19 The Energy Market in Germany - Heat Heat Consumption in Private Households (2009) Natural Gas, 44.7% RES, 10.7% Split Logs, 46.6 TWh Heating Oil, 27.7% Electricity, 7.0% District Heating, 7.7% Brown Coal, 1.9% Hard Coal 0.3% Source: ZSW 2010 Pellets, 6.1 TWh Wood Chips, 5.3 TWh Solarthermal, 3.2 TWh Heat Pumps, 3.2 TWh

20 The Energy Market in Germany - Heat Average Heating Costs in German Households 2008* 750 Saving Source: ZSW 2009, *without investment costs

21 Geothermal Energy in Germany Entwicklung des Wärmepumpenmarktes in den Jahren Development of Heat Pump Market in Germany ( ) Luft Air/Water / Wasser Wasser Water/Water / Wasser Sole Brine/Water / Wasser kumulierte Anlagenanzahl Cumulated number of systems Quellen: Jahre 2000 bis 2008: GeothermieZentrum Bochum (GZB): "Studie: Analyse des deutschen Wärmepumpenmarktes, Bestandsaufnheme und Trends", Stand November 2009; Jahr 2009: Bundesverband Wärmepumpe e.v. (BWP), Pressemitteilung "Branchenstatistik 2009", Stand: Dezember 2010; Bild: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; Angaben vorläufig

22 Energy Development of RES in Germany - Forecast

23 Geothermal Energy in Germany Market Overview Electricity Generation from Geothermal Energy in Germany Installed capacity (GW) Electricity Generation (TWh/a)

24 Energy Generation in Germany - Forecast 2050 Forecast of RES Electricity Generation TWh/a Hydro 24,9 20,7 22,5 23,9 24,3 24,5 24,6 24,8 24,8 Wind 7,6 39,5 46,0 60,7 87,2 114,7 142,2 186,7 209,3.Onshore 7,6 39,5 44,8 49,6 53,5 55,8 58,1 63,7 66,9.Offshore 0,0 0,0 1,2 11,1 33,7 58,9 84,1 123,0 142,4 PV 0,1 3,5 6,2 11,0 15,5 18,7 21,9 25,3 27,7 Biomass 4,1 23,7 30,2 39,8 46,2 48,8 51,4 53,8 53,8.Biogas 1,7 12,0 15,6 21,9 25,6 26,0 26,3 26,3 26,3.solid Biomass 0,6 7,4 10,3 13,6 16,3 18,5 20,8 23,2 23,2.biog. Waste 1,8 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3 Source: BMU Geothermal 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,6 1,8 3,9 6,0 14,7 35,7 EU electricity network 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 3,0 19,4 35,8 82,0 121,0.solarthermal PP 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 1,0 8,5 18,2 52,0 91,0.other sources 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 2,0 10,9 17,6 30,0 30,0 RES electricity Total 36,7 87,5 105,1 136,1 178,2 230,0 282,1 387,2 472,4

25 Geothermal Energy in Germany Market Overview Heat Production and Share in Consumption of Geothermal Energy Deep Geothermal Energy Geothermal CHP GSGH (Geothermal) GSGH (Environmental Heat) Share in Heat Demand Source: Agentur EE

26 Energy Generation in Germany - Forecast 2050 Forecast of RES Heat Generation TWh/a Biomass 54,3 84,2 97,9 112,8 123,6 128,6 133,5 138,7 138,7.Biogas 1,0 8,0 9,5 14,8 19,0 19,4 19,8 19,8 19,8.Solid Bionass 50,0 71,3 83,4 93,0 99,6 104,2 108,7 113,9 113,9.Biog. Waste 3,3 4,9 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,0 Solar Collectors 1,3 3,7 5,8 12,1 20,0 30,7 41,3 64,4 94,5.Individual Systems 1,3 3,6 5,5 10,5 16,1 22,4 28,7 37,4 46,5.Local Heat 0,0 0,1 0,3 1,6 3,9 8,3 12,6 27,0 48,0 Geothermal 1,4 2,3 3,1 8,0 17,3 30,2 43,1 66,8 99,8.Individual Systems 1,3 2,0 2,6 5,4 9,1 13,0 17,0 19,5 21,9.Local Heat 0,1 0,3 0,5 2,6 8,2 17,2 26,1 47,3 77,9 Source: BMU RES Heat Total 57,0 90,2 106,8 123,9 160,9 189,5 217,9 269,9 333,0

27 Energy Participating Companies

28 Participating German Companies Company DrillTec GUT GmbH Representative Hans-Jürgen Weikert Erbotec GmbH Philippe Boulanger DMT GmbH & Co. KG Boris Dombrowski Therma-nova AG Rainer Büsser

29 Participating German Companies Company Frank GmbH Representative Daniel Blau CMB Bohrtechnik für Erdwärme GmbH EEA Earth Energy Analytics & Development GmbH Christian Bornitz Ingo Raufuss

30 Energy Thank you for your attention. eclareon GmbH Luisenstraße Berlin Tel: Fax: Internetseite: