PROPOSED MOKOLO CROCODILE (WEST) WATER AUGMENTATION PROJECT PHASE 2

Transcription

1 BACKGROUND INFORMATION DOCUMENT May 2016 PROPOSED MOKOLO CROCODILE (WEST) WATER AUGMENTATION PROJECT PHASE 2 Water Transfer Infrastructure & Bulk Power Supply Proponent Implementing Agent Engineering Team EIA Project Team: CONTENT 1. Purpose of this document 2. Background & Introduction 3. Water Transfer Infrastructure 4. Bulk Power Supply 5. River Management System 6. Environmental Assessment 7. Contact Details 1. PURPOSE OF THIS DOCUMENT The purpose of this Background Information Document (BID) is as follows: 1. It serves to provide an overview of the proposed Mokolo Crocodile (West) Water Augmentation Project Phase 2 (MCWAP-2); 2. It provides an outline of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process that will be undertaken for the project; and 3. It grants the opportunity to be registered as an Interested and Affected Party (I&AP) and allows for comments to be made on the proposed project (refer to the attached Reply Form). The broad purpose of the EIA is (1) to identify and evaluate potential impacts, (2) to recommend measures to avoid or reduce negative impacts and (3) to enhance positive impacts. 2. BACKGROUND & INTRODUCTION Major developments are planned for the Waterberg coalfields that are located in the Lephalale area, Limpopo Province. These developments include inter alia the new Medupi Power Station, development of possible further power stations, extension of the Grootegeluk mining operations and further coal mines, possible petrochemical industries, possible exploitation of gas, and accelerated growth in the population in the area with associated settlement and urban development. As a direct result of the aforementioned developments, the demand for water in the Lephalale area will significantly increase over the next 20 years. Due to the limited availability of water in the area, the Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS) conducted a feasibility study of the Mokolo Crocodile (West) Water Augmentation Project (MCWAP) to establish how the future water demands could be met. The phases of the proposed project include: MCWAP Phase 1 (MCWAP-1): Augment the supply from Mokolo Dam to supply in the growing water use requirement for the interim period until a transfer pipeline from the Crocodile River West can be implemented. The solution must over the long term optimally utilise the full yield from Mokolo Dam and will be operated as a system together with MCWAP-2 when the latter is completed. Phase 1 is operational since June 2015; and MCWAP-2: Transfer water from the Crocodile River (West) to the Steenbokpan and Lephalale areas. Phase 2 is the focus of this document

2 MCWAP-2 consists of the following components: 1. Water Transfer Infrastructure (topic of this BID) - transfer of water from the Crocodile River to Lephalale; 2. Bulk Power Supply (topic of this BID); 3. Borrow Pits - sourcing of construction material; and 4. River Management System - manage abstractions from, and the river flow in, the Crocodile River (West) between Hartbeespoort Dam and Vlieëpoort Weir as well as the Moretele River from Klipvoor Dam to the confluence with the Crocodile River (West), and also the required flow past Vlieëpoort. 3.1 PROJECT LOCATION 3. WATER W TRANSFER INFRASTRUCTURE The project area is situated in the Limpopo Province and Waterberg District Municipality (DM). The pipeline routes traverse the Thabazimbi Local Municipality (LM) and Lephalale LM. Refer to Figure 1. Steenbokpan Lephalale Limpopo Waterberg DM Lephalale LM Sentrum Thabazimbi LM Thabazimbi Figure 1: Locality map of project area Note: Detailed maps with cadastral boundaries are available on request and will be included in EIA documentation 3.2 PROJECT INFRASTRUCTURE The Water Transfer Infrastructure includes the following: Vlieëpoort abstraction weir and pump station; Low lift rising main; Balancing dams and desilting works; High-lift pump station; High-lift rising main; Break pressure reservoir; Gravity pipeline; Operational reservoir; and Electrical infrastructure. Note: Information pertaining to the sizing of the infrastructure should be regarded as approximate, and may change during further investigations and detail design Vlieëpoort Abstraction Weir and Pump Station The weir, as shown in Figure 2, constitutes a gravity mass concrete structure. The lowest part of weir would be about 4 m - 6 m high above the river bed level The weir is not designed for storage and it is assumed that it will silt up due to its low height and should be scoured clear during most large flood events

3 The low-lift pump station building will be in concrete and will be about 25 m high (above river bed level ). The structure will be approximately 70 m long parallel to the right river bank, and will extend approximately 25 m into the right bank. Downstream Rip-Rap Protection Low-lift Pump Station Abstraction Works Stepped Ogee Crest Weir with Downstream Roller Bucket Left Flank Wall Figure 2: Vlieëpoort abstraction weir and pump station Balancing Dams, Desilting Works and High-lift Pump Station The desilting works (Figure 3) with flushing facility will be located adjacent to the balancing reservoir within the earthfill embankment. The desilting works will consist of at least eight 120 m long concrete channels, typically 2.5 m wide with a depth varying from 4.0 m to 5.5 m and will protrude about 1 2 m above the top of the balancing reservoir embankment. The Balancing Reservoir (Figure 3) will be in the form of an artificial dam formed by shallow excavation and surrounding earthfill embankments. The footprint area of the reservoir including the desilting works is expected to be approximately 620 m x 440 m. The reservoir will be divided into 5 compartments, each with top dimensions of approximately 400 m x 100 m. The depth varies from 13.0 m at the inlet side to 10.5 m at the outlet side. The High-lift Pump Station (Figure 3) will be located adjacent to the Balancing Reservoir and occupy a footprint area of approximately 120 m x 300 m. The pump station will be a reinforced concrete, masonry and steel frame structure. Other structures located within the pump station area will include a guardhouse, electrical building, various reinforced concrete valve chambers, stores and maintenance facilities. The area perimeter will be secured by security fencing. High-lift Pump Station Sediment Storage Compartments Desilting Works Drainage Channel Figure 3: Balancing dams and desilting works - 3 -

4 3.2.3 Pipeline The proposed pipeline route commences from the Vlieëpoort Mountains, at the weir site in the Crocodile River, in the south-western point of the project area. From there it runs in a predominantly northern direction along existing roads, farm boundaries and a railway line, until it reaches its destination in Steenbokpan. The pipeline specifications are provided in Table 1. Pipe diameter Pipe material Installation Up to 2400 mm Steel pipes with welded joints. Underground, with a minimum cover above the pipe of 1.0m. Access/valve chambers will be located at approximately 500 m intervals along the route. It will be concrete structures protruding slightly above natural ground level. Servitude Width Typically 40 m during construction (temporary) and 20 m permanent (see Figure 4). Servitude Conditions Table 1: Pipeline Specifications Permanent access to the pipeline servitude will be required after construction. Pipeline markers (concrete posts) will be installed at changes in direction and at regular intervals along the route. Farming activities (stock and crop farming) can continue within the servitude area after rehabilitation (between 1 and 2 years after construction), taking cognisance of the need for permanent access to the pipeline servitude. Temporary fencing during construction for game / access control Topsoil Excavated material Construction servitude (40 m) 3000 Permanent servitude (20 m) Side boom Access road Pipe string Figure 4: Typical construction servitude The pipeline will potentially cross underneath the Matlabas River, through a grouted annulus installed by pipe jacking. If geotechnically not possible a pipe bridge will need to be constructed across the river Reservoirs The pipeline route from the Vlieëpoort High-lift pump station crosses over high ground. The elevation in this area is such that a Break Pressure Reservoir (Figure 6) can be located to enable gravity flow onwards to the Operational Reservoir (Figure 5). The Reservoirs will generally be in the form of an artificial dam formed by shallow excavation and surrounding earthfill embankments. The final depth and size of the reservoirs will be determine by the site topography (cut and fill balance) with the aim of minimising surface area to reduce evaporation and maximum flow through to prevent stagnation of the water. Reservoirs will have to be lined with an appropriate waterproof lining system (HDPE or similar material) and suitable sub-surface drainage must be provided. Reservoirs will be compartmentalised to allow for normal operation, maintenance and cleaning, as well as the mitigating requirements relating to water quality that may be required The scheme will supply water into Terminal Reservoirs located on the sites of the end consumers. These reservoirs and the infrastructure from the off-takes on the main pipelines are excluded from the scope of MCWAP

5 Inlet works Railway line Outlet works Compartments Perimeter fence Figure 6: Operational Reservoir Inlet works le di R51 0 o oc Cr 10 R5 Railway Line Outlet works v Ri er Compartments Perimeter fence Figure 5: Break Pressure Reservoir 4. BULK POWER SUPPLY Bulk power supply to the site will consist of the following infrastructure (see Figure 7): Power lines - Two 132kV Kingbird lines (approximately 4km) from the newly-built Thabatshipi Thabazimbi Combined 132kV line. The servitude requirements per line will be 31 m (15.5 m from the centre line). Substation - The substation will be equipped with 2x20MVA 132/11kV transformers, thus maintaining a 20MVA firm capacity at all times. The substation footprint area will be 100 m x 100m. Figure 7: Bulk Power Supply -5-

6 5. RIVER R MANAGEMENT SYSTEM The water requirements between the four upstream dams (i.e. Hartbeespoort, Roodekopjes, Klipvoor and Vaalkop) and Vlieëpoort, the flows required past Vlieëpoort and the other factors that will affect the flow in the river at Vlieëpoort such as rainfall, evaporation from the river water surface, evapo-transpiration from the riverine vegetation, tributary and diffuse inflows and diffuse seepage outflows from the river will need to be considered as part of the overall River Management System. The components of the River Management System are shown below. 4 Existing dams. Possible new river outlet at Hartbeespoort Dam or revised operating procedures. Possible new river outlet at Roodekopjes Dam or revised operating procedures. 13 Existing river gauging stations. 4 new river gauging stations. Smart metering of direct abstraction. Smart metering of indirect abstraction (boreholes). Conveyance capacity in Croc (West) river channel. Data communication network. Integrated operational centre. Figure 8: River Management System - 6 -

7 6.1 ENVIRONMENTAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK 6. ENVIRONMENTAL E ASSESSMENT The key pieces of legislation and the associated environmental assessments for MCWAP-2 are listed in Table 2. A comprehensive legal framework will be included in the Scoping and EIA Reports, which will also include legislation related to specific environmental features (e.g. heritage and cultural resources, protected fauna and flora species, etc.). Table 2: Environmental legislation and associated assessments for MCWAP-2 MCWAP-2 Component NEMA 1 MPRDA 2 NWA 3 1 Water Transfer Infrastructure Scoping & EIA - 2 Bulk Power Supply Basic Assessment - 3 Borrow Pits Scoping & EIA Water Use Authorisation Process 4 River Management System Multiple Applications National Environmental Management Act (No. 107 of 1998) 2 - Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act (Act No. 28 of 2002) 3 - National Water Act (No. 36 of 1998) Nemai Consulting was appointed by DWS to act as the Environmental Assessment Practitioner (EAP) to undertake the requisite EIA process for the project, in accordance with GN No. R. 982 of 4 December In terms of NEMA, the lead decision-making authority for the environmental assessment is the Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA) as the project proponent (DWS) is a national department. The intention is to undertake the EIA for MCWAP-2 under a Combined Application, where separate applications with linked reference numbers will be submitted for those components listed in Table 2. The sections to follow deal specifically with the environmental assessments for the Water Transfer Infrastructure and Bulk Power Supply. 6.2 WATER TRANSFER INFRASTRUCTURE Previous Environmental Assessments The MCWAP Environmental Module was originally initiated at the end of 2008 under the EIA Regulations of 2006 and included MCWAP-1 (Environmental Authorisation issued on 03 December 2010), MCWAP-2 (EIA application withdrawn following Scoping phase due to water demands) and MCWAP De-bottlenecking (Environmental Authorisation issued on 24 February 2010) EIA Triggers The proposed Water Transfer Infrastructure trigger certain activities listed in Government Notice (GN) No. R. 983, R. 984 and R. 985 of 4 December 2014 (listed in Table 3), which require environmental authorisation in terms of the EIA Regulations of 2014 that were promulgated in terms of NEMA. Table 3: Possible listed activities triggered by the Water Transfer Infrastructure Listing Notices Activities Triggered EIA Process 1 (GN No. R. 983) 9; 11; 12; 13; 14; 19; 24; 27; 28; 30; 45; 47; 48; 49; 56; 63; 66; 67 2 (GN No. R. 984) 11; 15; 16; 3 (GN No. R. 985) 2(a)(iii); 4(a)(ii); 10(e); 12(a); 14(a)(ii);15(b); 18(a)(ii); 23(a)(ii); 26 Note: The list of activities will be refined as the EIA process unfolds (as necessary). Based on the listed activities triggered by the Water Transfer Infrastructure, the requite process to be conducted is a Scoping and EIA process (outlined in Figure 9) which will be executed in accordance with GN No. R. 982 of 4 December

8 DEA Consultation Project Announcement We are here WATER TRANSFER INFRASTRUCTURE SCOPING PHASE EIA PHASE Compile Draft Scoping Report Public Review Period Finalise & Submit Scoping Report & Application Form to DEA DEA Review Specialist Studies & Compile Draft EIA Report Public Review Period Finalise & Submit EIA Report DEA Acceptance DEA Review Notify I&APs DEA Decision Environmental Assessment Practitioner Interested & Affected Parties DEA Figure 9: Overview of Scoping and EIA process 6.3 BULK POWER SUPPLY EIA Triggers The proposed Bulk Power Supply project triggers certain activities listed in GN No. R. 983 and R. 985 of 4 December 2014 (listed in Table 4), which require environmental authorisation in terms of the EIA Regulations of 2014 that were promulgated in terms of NEMA. Table 4: Possible listed activities triggered by the Bulk Power Supply Listing Notices Activities Triggered 1 (GN No. R. 983) 11; 12; 14; 19; 24; 27; 28; 30; 48; 49; 56; 67 3 (GN No. R. 985) 4(a)(ii); 10(e); 12(a); 14(a)(ii); 18(a)(ii); 23(a)(ii); 26 A full explanation of the listed activities will be included in the Basic Assessment Report and can also be provided upon request. The list of activities will be refined as the EIA process unfolds (as necessary) EIA Process Based on the types of activities triggered by the Bulk Power Supply, the requite process to be conducted is a Basic Assessment (outlined in Figure 10) which will be executed in accordance with GN No. R. 982 of 4 December

9 DEA Consultation Project Announcement We are here BULK POWER SUPPLY BASIC ASSESSMENT Conduct Specialist Studies & Compile Draft Basic Assessment Report Public Review Period Finalise & Submit Basic Assessment Report & Application Form to DEA DEA Review DEA Decision Notify I&APs Environmental Assessment Practitioner Interested & Affected Parties DEA Figure 10: Overview of Basic Assessment process 6.4 SPECIALIST STUDIES The nature and extent of the specialist studies to be conducted for the purposes of the EIA will be determined during the Scoping Phase (Water Transfer Infrastructure) and initiation of the Basic Assessment (Bulk Power Supply). At this stage, the following environmental specialist studies have been identified: Terrestrial Ecological Impact Assessment; Heritage Impact Assessment; Aquatic and Riverine Impact Assessment; Agricultural Impact Assessment; Socio-Economic Impact Assessment; and Wetland Assessment and Delineation. The findings of the specialist studies conducted as part of the previous EIA will also be taken into consideration, which include a Visual Impact Assessment and Noise Study. Additional studies may be identified as the EIA process unfolds. Various technical studies will also be undertaken. 6.5 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION Overview of Public Participation Process The Public Participation Process for the Water Transfer Infrastructure (Scoping and EIA process) and Bulk Power Supply (Basic Assessment process) are outlined in Figure 11 and Figure 12, respectively Registration as an I&AP To register as an I&AP and to raise any comments or concerns, please complete the attached Reply Form and return to Nemai Consulting by 25 June

10 WATER TRANSFER INFRASTRUCTURE SCOPING PHASE EIA PHASE Project Announcement Scoping Report Review EIA Report Review Notification Landowner Engagement Public Meetings Registration Period for I&APs Notification Public Meetings Review Period Notification Public Meetings Review Period May - Jun 2016 Jun 2016 Jul 2016 Jun - Jul 2016 Nov 2016 Jan 2017 Nov Jan 2017 Notification of Decision May 2017 Note: Dates may change during the course of the EIA Figure 11: Outline of Public Participation Process - Scoping & EIA BULK POWER SUPPLY BASIC ASSESSMENT Project Announcement Basic Assessment Report Review Notification Landowner Engagement Public Meeting Registration Period for I&APs Notification Public Meeting Review Period May - Jun 2016 Jun 2016 Jul 2016 Jun - Jul 2016 Notification of Decision Jan 2017 Note: Dates may change during the course of the EIA Figure 12: Outline of Public Participation Process - Basic Assessment

11 6.5.3 Public Meetings The public meetings listed in Table 5 have been scheduled, where the aims of these meetings include the following: To explain the project; To provide an overview of the EIA process; To provide a platform for project-related discussions; and To obtain input from I&APs into the Scoping Phase (Water Transfer Infrastructure) and Basic Assessment (Bulk Power Supply). Table 5: Details of public meetings - EIA Announcement Phase Project Components Water Transfer Infrastructure & Bulk Power Supply Water Transfer Infrastructure Water Transfer Infrastructure Date 25 May May May 2016 Area Thabazimbi Lephalale Steenbokpan Time 09h00 13h00 08h30 12h30 14h00-18h00 Venue Kumba Bioscope Hall Mogol Conference Hall Thusong Community Centre Please let us know if you require directions to the above venues. Targeted meetings may also be held with landowners, authorities, stakeholders and I&APs during the course of the EIA (as required), which will be arranged separately. 7. CONTACT DETAILS For any queries pertaining to the project, please contact the Environmental Assessment Practitioner below: Contact Person: Tel: Fax: Postal Address: Donavan Henning (011) (011) donavanh@nemai.co.za PO Box 1673, Sunninghill, 2157 For further information, please visit the Project Website: