Energy Information Days Brussels 23 October 2017

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1 Energy Information Days Brussels 23 October 2017 Contractual PPPs Energy Efficient Buildings and SPIRE Parallel Session Calls 2018/2019 José Riesgo Villanueva DG RTD Direction D - Industrial Technologies

2 Nanotechnologies, advanced Materials Biotechnology, advanced Manufacturing and Processing (NMBP- WP Call INDUSTRIAL SUSTAINABILITY Goal To further strengthen the global leadership of Europe s industry in environmental sustainability. EU Climate and Energy targets by 2030: GHG reduction by 40% ; renewables share 27% ; energy efficiency 30% Covers SPIRE and catalysing the Circular Economy Clean energy through Innovative materials Energy-Efficient Buildings (EeB) Focus on 2 cppps (Public Private Partnership) - Energy efficient Buildings (EeB) - Sustainable Process Industries Resouces & Energy Efficiency (SPIRE)

3 Sustainable Process Industries through Resource and Energy Efficiency (SPIRE cppp) Process industries key to Europe's manufacturing base: 20% of European industry in terms of both employment and turnover. EU process industry highly dependent on raw materials and energy efficiency key driver for both competitiveness and sustainability. Central objectives: optimise industrial processing, reduce energy and resource consumption and minimise waste through cross sectorial approaches Significant contributions to the Circular Economy and to fighting climate change. cppps: - EC responsible for drafting and managing WP under H2020 rules - Roadmap based strategy developed by SPIRE community - Topics in LEIT-NMBP, SC3 Secure, clean and efficient energy and SC5 Climate action, environment, resource efficiency and raw materials

4 NMBP-SPIRE calls for Provide major momentum to R&I across the process industry sectors with 320 M in calls only from NMBP-SPÏRE Build on the positive results achieved so far, aiming at large scale demos to enable prompt industrial deployment Target breakthrough gains in resource and energy efficiency across the process industry, through IS and cross-sectorial integration, recycling and recovery technologies Support the development of smart retrofitting concepts to improve performance of existing large scale installations Enable the shift to renewable electricity (e.g. electrification) International cooperation may be particularly appropriate in some areas of the Sustainable Process Industry, in particular with Eastern Partnership countries (Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Belarus)

5 CE-SPIRE : Processing of material feedstock using non-conventional energy sources Specific Challenge: Non-conventional energy sources (e.g. microwave, plasma) as well as electrochemical and photochemical processes have been applied to process intensification showing, mostly at lab scale, potential for significant improvements in process performance (e.g. selectivity, crystal nucleation, productivity). Nonetheless, this domains remains still mostly untapped in terms of wide industrial deployment. Need for processing paradigms that allow real time monitoring and control of the transformations. Need for intensified technologies that are electricity powered and therefore suitable for integration in a renewable energy grid. Need for flexible processes that can better follow market demand and enable leaner production paradigms. Need for technologies with potential for downscaling (e.g. transition batch to continuous processing).

6 TRL From 4 to 6 IA 70% CE-SPIRE : Processing of material feedstock using non-conventional energy sources Scope: Development of technologies applying non-conventional energy sources to processes of high industrial interest. Potential for integration in a renewable electricity grid, and consider the inherent limitations (energy supply fluctuation), Improve significantly resource and energy efficiency, Improve flexibility, working at variable throughputs without major losses in the overall process performance (critical in fluctuating operations), Main focus on continuous processes, possibility to enable the transitions batch to continuous, If/where relevant, containerised and/or mobile technologies could be considered, LCA to substantiate the environmental benefits is expected, Replicability and scalability should be proved.

7 EUR from 6 to 10 millions CE-SPIRE : Processing of material feedstock using non-conventional energy sources Expected impact: Allowing for a -30% to +30% energy input within RES fluctuations timeframes, without significant losses in specific energy efficiency, Improvement in energy efficiency of 30%, Improvement in resource efficiency of 30%, Decrease in CO2 emissions by 40% (without considering the electricity generation and at steady state), Decreased OPEX and CAPEX by 15%, Effective dissemination of major innovation outcomes, through the development of learning resources with potential for integration in learning programs (e.g. existing curricula, undergraduate level, etc.). Relevant indicators and metrics, with baseline values, should be clearly stated in the proposal.

8 CE-SPIRE : Efficient recycling processes for plastic containing materials Specific Challenge: Plastic materials are everywhere in our society, they are used in all sorts of applications (e.g. packaging) because of their properties and price. The use of complex hybrid plastic materials is also increasing significantly, for example lightweight polymer composites to substitute metals. Their wide use brings about problems linked to the huge amount of plastic waste generated, and not sufficiently recycled. The redesign of plastics and advanced recycling processes is essential to recycle and reprocess plastic waste into valuable products avoiding landfill. A major challenge lies in the development of appropriate process technologies, able to process heterogeneous plastic waste material (at least in part) for the production of added value products and process streams to support the establishment of a circular economy.

9 TRL From 5 to 7 IA 70% CE-SPIRE : Efficient recycling processes for plastic containing materials Scope: Processes for the production of recyclable materials containing plastics. Improved energy and resource efficiency, and lower environmental footprint compared to the current state of the art proved by LCA. LCC is expected to prove the economic viability, Integration with the relevant value chains. Meaning securing the supply of raw material streams and the involvement of the relevant actors, Flexibility in the utilisation of heterogeneous plastic waste (incl. composites) as input, to allow the recycling and the re-processing into added value products (excluding fuels). Bio-based raw materials are also in scope, Best valorisation of all components (e.g. fillers or fibres from composites), Consider issues related to the quality of the raw materials (Primary/ secondary) -heterogeneity of plastic waste, further additives- and of the yielded streams, Non-technological hurdles, such as regulations and standards, and economic indicators (e.g. CAPEX and OPEX), DEMOs in real industrial settings are expected.

10 EUR from 6 to 8 millions CE-SPIRE : Efficient recycling processes for plastic containing materials Expected impact: More efficient and sustainable process and processing technologies utilising plastic waste as starting material for the production of added value products such as recyclable plastic materials (e.g. composites) and chemicals (excluding fuels), The technologies proposed should provide a decreased utilisation of primary fossil resources in the process industry of at least 30 %, The concepts proposed should provide a decrease in CO2 emissions of at least 20%, The concept should utilise at least 70% of waste material including at least 40% of plastic waste, Effective dissemination of major innovation outcomes, through the development of learning resources with potential for integration in learning programs (e.g. existing curricula, undergraduate level, etc.). Relevant indicators and metrics, with baseline values, should be clearly stated in the proposal.

11 CE-SPIRE : Energy and resource flexibility in highly energy intensive industries Specific Challenge: Energy intensive industries to achieve sustainable production processes and unit operations which can be adapted to highly fluctuating energy supply Energy and resource flexibility by means of process optimisation of energy streams, heat recovery and raw materials flows with variable properties Integration among sectors at regional level for the optimisation of production system as a whole. Reduce emissions and environmental impact, while maintaining competitiveness and job security.

12 CE-SPIRE : Energy and resource flexibility in highly energy intensive industries Scope (1/2): Value chain optimisation in the design phase In particular, proposals are expected to develop: IA % Technologies allowing flexibility for raw materials. Consider quality of the main products and by-products for valorisation; TRL 5-7 Novel advanced energy systems, could include new combustion and gasification techniques applied to the highly resource and energy intensive industries have to be developed; How the use of sustainable electrical energy sources, or heat recovery, could enhance energy efficiency and cope with a fluctuating energy input. Significant impact on the sustainability profile of the process and/or the final products

13 CE-SPIRE : Energy and resource flexibility in highly energy intensive industries Scope (2/2): Proposals need to consider the following elements: IA % TRL 5-7 A significant reduction, valorisation, re-use and recycling of byproducts and waste streams (solid, liquids and gaseous); System, process modelling and integration (up and down-stream) improving energy and raw materials efficiency and flexibility, and minimising the impact on the environment of the whole value chain. Taking also into consideration optimisation at a plant/system level. The activities have to be supported by a quantitative Life Cycle Assessment. Multiple demonstrators, including retrofitting of industrial installations, Relevant regulations (waste). Structural and regional funds /smart specialisation strategies strongly encouraged.

14 CE-SPIRE : Energy and resource flexibility in highly energy intensive industries EUR (8-12 millions) Expected impact: Cost reduction of the process of at least 10% (flexible scheme in raw materials, including secondary raw materials, process and product quality specifications) Improved process efficiency by at least 15% (re-utilisation of energy and/or material process streams); CO 2 emissions reduction by at least 5% and reduction of the environmental impact by at least 15% in terms of the main key performance indicators; Dissemination of major innovation outcomes (learning resources with flexible usability). Relevant indicators and metrics, with baseline values, clearly stated

15 Opportunities in the NMBP SPIRE Call 2019 CE-SPIRE : Efficient integrated downstream processes (IA) CE-SPIRE : Adaptation to variable feedstock through retrofitting (IA 50%) DT-SPIRE : Digital technologies for improved performance in cognitive production plants (IA) Topic Budget 2018 (M ) Budget 2019 (M ) Deadlines CE-SPIRE CE-SPIRE CE-SPIRE Total: Oct Feb CE-SPIRE CE-SPIRE Total: Oct Feb DT-SPIRE Oct Feb. 2019

16 Energy Efficient Buildings Policy backgrounds & Call Objectives Paris agreement (COP21), Energy Union policies EC revised targets (2030): GhG (40%), Energy efficiency (30%), RES (27%) Energy Roadmap (2050) ; Drastic Reduction of energy consumption(50 %) and CO2 emissions ( 90%) for new and renovated buildings Construction sector/ Buildings are responsible for about 40% of total Energy consumption in the EU and GhG emissions. R&I to integrate & demonstrate innovative technologies in : Materials and components for energy savings,and generation, thermal distribution and storage,systems, use of renewable energy sources, ICT efficient management buildings systems, tools for simulation and prediction. Re- boost the business of Buildings" Ensure best use of innovative, reliable and affordable technologies Drive creation of High Tech. Building Industry Improve its Competitiveness

17 EeB/EE PPP in Work Programme 2018 LC-EeB 02: Building Information Modelling adapted to efficient renovation (RIA) LC-EeB 06: ICT enabled, sustainable & affordable residential building construction, design to end of life (IA 50%) LC-SC3-EE : Decarbonisation of the EU building stock (IA) LC-SC3-EE : Next-generation of Energy Performance Assessment and Certification (IA)

18 Topic LC-EeB 02: Building information modelling adapted to efficient renovation (RIA) Specific Objective: Today, there are many BIMs that are too specific to the building considered. Not really replicable easily to other Buildings. Need to offer easy, practical, operational tools kits for all stakeholders Challenge : provide compatible tools that would allow collecting of data from existing buildings and exploit data from different sources

19 Topic LC-EeB 02: Building information modelling adapted to efficient renovation (RIA) TRL From 4 Scope: Proposals should include the following elements : -to 6 To harmonise and provide common data exchange formats Modelling of the building energy should include existing parameters, as well as the environmental and GIS data Enabling to couple BIM system with additional models (acoustics; calculator for economic evaluation of various renovations scenarios) Allow the development of applications to benefit from inputs of inhabitants Cooperation with standardisation bodies RIA- 100%

20 Topic LC-EeB 02: Building information modelling adapted to efficient renovation (RIA) Expected impact: Reduction of the renovation working time of at least % Acceleration of the market uptake across Europe (target of 50% of their renovation business of constructing/ renovations companies) Creation of best practice examples for construction retrofitting sector for operators and associated EUR fom 5 to 7 stakeholders millions

21 LC-EeB-06: ICT enabled, sustainable and affordable residential building construction, design to end of life Specific Objective: Including ICT in the overall building process and operation ICT solutions need to include : the design, manufacturing, construction, material choice, operation and end of life phases affecting the overall building lifecycle. Help reducing the performance gap.

22 LC-EeB-06: ICT enabled, sustainable and affordable residential building construction, design to end of life Scope: Proposals should include the following basic elements Develop an advanced digitalised and industrialised construction and building process utilising smart combinations of materials/components; Assess the overall life cycle of construction, in order to deliver more efficient buildings in terms of sustainability and construction, maintenance and operation costs; Provide for fully integrated systems to be compact, exchangeable, and easy to commission and to operate and demonstrate business solutions for operating such building life-time ICT solutions. TRL from- 5 to 7 IA- 50%

23 LC-EeB-06: ICT enabled, sustainable and affordable residential building construction, design to end of life Expected impact: Reduction of CO2 with %; Construction cost reductions of at least 15 %; Buildings shortened construction time (reduced by at least %); Reduction of the gap between predicted and actual energy consumption; Improved indoor environment; Significantly improved integration of the value chain; Contribution to new standards and regulations; Demonstration of large scale replicability potential. EUR from 6 -to 8 millions

24 EeB/EE PPP in Work Programme 2019 LC- EeB 01 Integration of energy smart materials in non-residential buildings (IA) LC- EeB 03 New developments in plus energy houses (IA) LC- EeB 05 Integrated storage systems for residential buildings (IA) LC-SC3-EE : Upgrading smartness of existing buildings through innovations for legacy equipment (IA)

25 Deadlines / Indicative Budgets Topic Budget 2018 Budget 2019 Deadlines LC-EeB Oct Feb LC-EeB Total 35,0 31 Oct Feb LC-SC3-EE-1 9,0 12,0 25 Jan.18-4 Sept Jan.19-3 Sept.19 LC-SC3-EE-5 10,0 24 Jan.19-3 Sept.19 LC-EeB Oct Feb LC-EeB Oct Feb LC-EeB Total 53,5 16 Oct Feb LC-SC3-EE-4 10,0 24 Jan.19 3 Sept.19

26 Energy Information Days Brussels October 2017 Monique IDIRI DG RESEARCH & Innovation Unit D3 - Advanced Materials and Nanotechnologies Monique.Idiri@ec.europa.eu NMBP Programme Clean energy through innovative materials

27 Clean energy through innovative materials Proposed calls: Topic: LC-NMBP Strengthening EU materials technologies for non-automotive battery storage (RIA) Topic: LC-NMBP Materials for non-battery based energy storage (RIA) Topic: LC-NMBP Materials for future highly performant electrified vehicle batteries (RIA) Topic: LC-NMBP Smart materials, systems and structures for energy harvesting (RIA) Two stages call: DL 23/01/18 & 28/06/ DL 22/01/19 & 03/09/19

28 Martin GIEB DG RESEARCH & Innovation NMBP Programme Topic: LC-NMBP Strengthening EU materials technologies for non-automotive battery storage (RIA)

29 LC-NMBP Strengthening EU materials technologies for non-automotive battery storage TRL Specific Objective: Energy Union and implementation of European and national energy policies rely on increased use of sustainable energy production, as solar or wind energy. This will allow a reduction of CO2 emissions, a cleaner air and environment in general, and reduction of the dependence from fossil fuels. New production technologies as industry 4.0 will make Europe more competitive. The obstacle: from 4 to 6 Future energy supply will be much more decentralised, due to e.g. decentral production of solar and wind power, or due to more delocalised ways of industrial production. These industrial sites, as well as small robotised devices or even private households need specific battery storage solutions. The challenge: Europe needs to strengthen the battery storage value chain through use of advanced materials and nanotechnology to prepare European industry to be competitive in these markets.

30 LC-NMBP Strengthening EU materials technologies for non-automotive battery storage Scope: Develop more price competitive, better performant and highly safe battery storage solutions with improved lifetime by lowering cost and capital expenditure through development of less expensive and more performant materials (advanced electrode materials, electrolytes), use of new chemistries, packaging and cell design or battery production processes Consider safety aspects, sustainable materials, environmental friendly production processes, second life applications Recycling should be inherently possible on a large scale permiting overall costs that do not hamper market aceptance Strengthen existing EU value chain The new solution and its output targets (cyclability, reliability, usage and lifetime) should be demonstrated and tested A full life cycle assessment and economic cost study of the new solution has to be included

31 LC-NMBP Strengthening EU materials technologies for non-automotive battery storage Expected impact: RIA 100% Enhanced market success of the more competitive and sustainable technologies, obtained by strong reduction of cost a) for stationary applications, below 0,05 / kwh/cycle, and b) cost reduction by at least 20% in all other cases More competitive products due to increased lifetime, a ) with cyclability for stationary energy storage clearly beyond current standards, to reach at least 5000 cycles at 80% of Depth of Discharge, and b) significantly improved cyclability in all other cases More sustainable products that are based on recyclability with a improved recycling efficiency, ideally beyond 50%, reaching economic viability (that has to be demonstrated) Relevant indicators and metrics, with baseline values, should be clearly stated Performance of new materials should be in line with those specified in the SET plan 4-6 Millions Euros

32 Martin GIEB DG RESEARCH & Innovation NMBP Programme Topic: LC-NMBP Materials for non-battery based energy storage (RIA)

33 LC-NMBP Materials for non-battery based energy storage Specific Objective: Energy Union and implementation of European and national energy policies rely on increased use of sustainable energy production, as solar or wind energy. This will allow a reduction of CO2 emissions, a cleaner air and environment in general, and reduction of the dependence from fossil fuels. The obstacle: Sustainable energy technologies are competing with more traditional ones, and key element is the cost for making the energy available (production & storage). The challenge: Sustainable energy production only works well if specific storage challenges are solved. (No wind, no sun no energy) For specific storage needs batteries may be not the best solution for energy storage - other technologies have to be developed, that can respond to these needs. - Their readiness for market deployment has to be shown. - Specific materials have to be developed and price competitiveness, overall economic viability and environmental aspects have to be considered. TRL from 3 to 5

34 LC-NMBP Materials for non-battery based energy storage Scope: Targeted storage technologies are e.g.: Power to Gas, Power to Chemicals and power to Liquids (based e.g. on ethanol, methanol or ammoniac), or compressed air storage New or considerably improved materials are needed with increased performance and reduced costs. - Most technologies, still in experimetal phase, will have to be prepared for industrial deployment. - Price competitiveness, environmental aspects and overall economic viability have to be analysed. Special attention should be given to sustainable materials, circular economy, recycling, reduced use of critical raw materials In Power to gas and power to fuels innovation will result e.g. from improvement of materials for electrolysers (high capacity durable proton exchange membranes or solide oxide electrolysis cell electrolysers for hydrogen production), or from cost efficient materials for tanks of hydrogen storage, etc. Materials for thermal storage and for hydropower, as well as for fuel cells and supercapacitors are excluded from the call.

35 LC-NMBP Materials for non-battery based energy storage Expected impact: RIA 100% Improving technical and economic competitiveness of EU stationary storage production suitable to store large amount of energy Help to reach climate goals, and CO2 reduction levels as per international agreements (EU 2020 / EU2050 / COP21), improving indirectly the health of EU society Significant improvements in the levelised cost for energy while maintaining or improving other properties of the storage solution Relevant indicators and metrics, with baseline values, should be clearly stated Performance of new materials should be in line with those specified in the SET plan 4-6 Millions Euros

36 Martin GIEB DG RESEARCH & Innovation NMBP Programme Topic: LC-NMBP Materials for future highly performant electrified vehicle batteries (RIA)

37 LC-NMBP Materials for future highly performant electrified vehicle batteries Specific Objective: Electrified vehicles are a solution for a rapid decarbonisation of the transport sector and for solving the problem of polluted city centres. Current electrified vehicles use however still heavy and costly batteries, and fast charging is another problem. The obstacle: Batteries are still a hampering factor for clear market acceptance of electrified (mainly electric) vehicles, as they still are not able to deliver the required performance as driving range fast charging capacity and safety at a reasonable price. The challenge: New solutions have to be developed for real breakthrough in the deployment and market share of these vehicles. New successful technologies will allow Europe to strengthen the whole battery cell related value chain and will help to re-establish European competitiveness. TRL from 3 to 5

38 LC-NMBP Materials for future highly performant electrified vehicle batteries Scope: New or significantly improved materials have to be developed to optimise the battery cell and its components Proposed solutions should in particular investigate phenomena and problems at the interfaces of the components of the battery cell electrode system Safety issues and thermal runaway should be considered and knowledge on ageing processes should be gained in order to know cell parameters for an eventual second life Production aspects should be considered at the prototype phase (but scalingup for production is not covered), and also simulation and modelling for the development phase, life cycle assement and speciallly tailored test procedures for validating the new technology, and standardisation and regulation Special attention should begiven to sustainable materials, the circular economy, second life applications and avoidance of critical raw materials. Recycling should be inherently possible on a large scale permiting overall costs that do not hamper market aceptance.

39 LC-NMBP Materials for future highly performant electrified vehicle batteries Expected impact: Reduction of CO2 and greenhouse gases due to deployment of electrified vehicles with high performing and cost efficient batteries Development of new market competitive cell chemistries and materials technologies for reduction of dependence from foreign supply and building of knowledge base for creation of a competitive European cell production Strong improvement of performance: gravimetric energy density at cell level to reach Wh/kg by 2030, with power density beyond 700 Wh/kg; cyclability suitable for long term automotive application, ideally up to 5000 cycles (for second-life use) by 2030 Significant reduction of charging times; cost < 75 /kwh by 2030 (pack) recyclability with a recycling efficiency beyond 50% reaching economic viability (that has to be demonstrated) Relevant indicators and metrics, with baseline values, should be clearly stated Performance of new materials should be in line with those specified in the SET plan 6-8 Millions Euros RIA 100%

40 Achilleas D. STALIOS DG RESEARCH & Innovation NMBP Programme Topic: LC-NMBP Smart materials, systems and structures for energy harvesting

41 LC-NMBP Smart materials, systems and structures for energy harvesting We look for: Novel ways of using, harvesting and storing energy. How? Develop smart materials and material systems/structures having the potential to reduce energy consumption as well as harvest, generate and store energy. Limitations in the implementation of such technologies Materials' operational reliability / recyclability and dependence on rare elements. Cost issues Lack of efficient manufacturing processes The challenge:!!! TRL from 3 to 5 SMEs in EU dominate the sector of smart materials applications and sensor technologies. Implementing the technologies developed in this topic, SMEs will extend their innovation potential, will maintain/improve their market position and will increase EU competitiveness.

42 LC-NMBP Smart materials, systems and structures for energy harvesting Scope: Develop new materials and material combinations with energy harvesting and storage capabilities (e.g. lead-free piezoelectric based devices for energy generation and energy storing automotive structural components or magnetic materials systems); Demonstrate recyclability and reliability of new smart materials, as well as a reduction in the dependence on rare elements; Demonstrate a reduction of around 25% in overall materials and processing costs relative to the state of the art and how the implementation of those technologies would be achieved; Integrate sensor technologies (e.g. MEMS based sensor concepts) and the potential linkage with the Internet of Things (IoT); Assess market perspectives, patents and standardisation

43 LC-NMBP Smart materials, systems and structures for energy harvesting Expected impact: RIA 100% New materials facilitating technology systems for sustainable energy supply allowing a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by at least 40% based on lifecycle analysis; Reduction of hazardous waste by 50% through efficient manufacturing practices and/or materials selection; Development of new technologies, applications and services providing direct support for the wider implementation of the DSM (Digital Single Market) and IoT (Internet of Things), e.g. enable the development of wireless sensor networks, or, deployment of energy harvesting powered sensor nodes to monitor remote locations. Relevant indicators and metrics, with baseline values, should be clearly stated in the proposal. 5-7 Millions Euros

44 Thank you! #InvestEUresearch Pre-publication Draft WP: en/nmbp-work-programme preparation participant portal: tal/desktop/en/home.html

45 Policy Context Clean energy through innovative materials Global challanges towards a cleaner world United Nations COP21, COP22 Juncker priority Energy and Climate Energy Union, EU climate goals 2030 and 2050 Targets (2030): GhG (- 40% 1990), Energy efficiency (+27%), RES (+27%) Roadmap (2050) (- 80 to95 % 1990) Support of specific EC policies: Energy Package - Accelerating Clean Energy Innovation ACEI Europe on the Move Mobilty Package 2017

46 Policy Context Clean energy through innovative materials Invest in Green Economy (towards jobs and growth) Boost a competitive and sustainable European Industry! better management of resources, economic instruments that are good for the environment, support for innovation, better policies for water and waste, and efforts to boost sustainable consumption and production These goals can be reached through Sustainable energy production and sustainable transport

47 Policy Context Clean energy through innovative materials Energy technologies and sustainable transport need specific storage solutions Battery storage for electrified vehicles Battery storage outside automotive, for stationary energy storage, industrial applications as industry 4.0, households, etc.. Non-battery based energy storage (for large energy amounts) And also: Sustainable Energy production (WP 2020) and Energy harvesting (small devices) EU technical and price competitiveness can be reached through advanced materials & nanotechnology!