Open Science. Stephane Berghmans, DVM PhD

Transcription

1 Open Science Stephane Berghmans, DVM PhD Vice-President, EU Academic & Research Relations, Elsevier Member of the Governing Board, EuroScience Member of the EU-LAC Health Advisory Board Horizon 2020 Training Workshop San Jose, Costa Rica, 16 November 2016

2 Agenda Open Science presentation kindly provided by JC Burgelman, Head of Unit, A6. Data, Open Access and Foresight, DG Research & Innovation, EC Open Science examples Open Access Open Data Collaborative bibliographies

3 Open Science: a new approach to the scientific process Based on cooperative work and new ways of diffusing and sharing knowledge using digital technologies and new collaborative tools A systemic change to the way science is organised and research is carried out Open Science is to science what Web 2.0 was to social and economic transactions It affects the whole business cycle of doing science and research Shifting focus to "sharing knowledge as early as possible" 2014 Public consultation on Science 2.0: Science in Transition Notes: tiam ultricies nisi vel augue. Curabitur ullamcorper ultricies nisi. Nam eget dui. Etiam rhoncus. Maecenas tempus, tellus eget condimentum rhoncus, sem quam semper libero, Open Science

4 Open Science opening up the research process Analysis Collaborative bibliographies Source : Open Science

5 Five lines of potential policy actions Fostering and creating incentives for Open Science Removing barriers to Open Science Mainstreaming and further promoting Open Access policies Developing research infrastructures for Open Science Embedding Open Science in society as a socio-economic driver Notes: tiam ultricies nisi vel augue. Curabitur ullamcorper ultricies nisi. Nam eget dui. Etiam rhoncus. Maecenas tempus, tellus eget condimentum rhoncus, sem quam semper libero, Open Science

6 Open Science: key issues The European Open Science Cloud Advancing Open Access and Data Policies Alternative systems to evaluate the quality and impact of research Text and Data Mining Towards better, more efficient and more Open Science Fostering Research Integrity Making science more inclusive: Citizen Science Notes: tiam ultricies nisi vel augue. Curabitur ullamcorper ultricies nisi. Nam eget dui. Etiam rhoncus. Maecenas tempus, tellus eget condimentum rhoncus, sem quam semper libero, Open Science

7 Scale of scientific activity (data-driven science) Governance of the European Open Science Cloud Bottom-up governance Federation Legacy and sustainability Leverage of MS investment Trust Governance layer IPR and privacy protection Big data analytics Data fusion across disciplines High performance computing Data access and re-use Data manipulation and export Data discovery and catalogue Data and service layer High-speed connectivity Super-Computing Data storage Infrastructure layer Lead scientific users Long tail of science Source: DG Research and Innovation (2015) Open Science

8 Number of Policies Growth of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies Policies Adopted by Quarter Research organisation Funder Sub-unit of research organisation Funder and research organisation Multiple research organisations Source: Open Science

9 Open Science: From Open Access to Open Scholarly Communication Discovery Analysis Writing Publication Outreach Assessment Elsevier Springer Nature Digital Science Public or private initiatives at every level of the research process offering specific services to researchers Google Wikimedia Layer of "commons" New initiatives allowing the scholarly process to be carried out differently Source: Open Science

10 Towards better science Good, efficient and Open Science research governance changes declaring competing interests replication & reproducibility meaningful assessment effective quality checks credit where it is due no fraud, plagiarism GOOD technical changes & standards connected tools & platforms no publ. size restrictions null result publishing speed of publication (web)standards, IDs EFFICIENT semantic discovery Re-useability versioning OPEN open peer review open (lab)notes plain language open drafting open access CC-0/BY economic & copyright changes Source: Open Science

11 Open Science opening up the research process Analysis Collaborative bibliographies

12 Total article growth by journal business model In 2015 there were an estimated 2.1 million subscription and almost 0.5 million open access articles published worldwide. Subscription content 82% share of total articles in 2015 Open access content Fully-paid-for open access articles is 13% share of total content in 2015 All open access, including subsidized articles, is 18% share of total content. Elsevier perspective In 2015, Elsevier published almost 400,000 articles Includes over 20,000 open access articles Source: Elsevier internal Open Access market tracking

13 Global funding body open access mandates and policies OSTP US Federal Agencies formulating policies following OSTP memo: Research results available within 12 months of publication; make unclassified data available to the public Canada Gold - permitted, no additional funding provided Green -12 months embargo HEFCE Gold permitted, no specific license, no new funding Green - Deposit AM in repository (12/24 month embargo) RCUK Gold preferred, with funding available, CC BY Green - 12/24 month embargo Wellcome Trust Gold preferred, with funding available, CC BY Green 6 month embargo and deposit in PMC Department of Energy (DOE) Deposit within 12 months of publication via CHORUS Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Deposit in PMC within 12 months of publication National institutes of Health ( NIH) Deposit in PMC within 12 months of publication National Science Foundation (NSF) Deposit within 12 months of publication Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Deposit within 12 months of publication; from 2017 onwards FWF (Austria) Gold CCBY, funding available Green: 6 /12 month embargo Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Gold - permitted, no funds for APCs Green Self-archive European Commission (Horizon 2020 program). within 12 months Gold permitted, pilot with OpenAire Green 6 months embargo (or 12 months embargo for humanities and social sciences) EU-LAC HEALTH immediate gold has received funding from the European Union`s Seventh Framework Programme APC (FP7/ ) funding available under grant agreement n National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) Green - self-archive in institutional repository within 12 months Australian Research Council ( ARC) Green Self- archive in institutional repository within 12 months of publication

14 Mega Journals an example The journal has innovation at its core: Publishing every technically sound paper across all disciplines Test bed for innovation: experimenting with new platforms and testing new ways to improve the author and reader experience Evolving with active feedback from the research community Using Elsevier s vast network of experts and cuttingedge technology to ensure papers are handled quickly and are discoverable after publication All articles welcome Publishes across all disciplines and article types inlcuding humanities 2 choices of Creative Commons licenses including CC BY $1250 (US Dollars)

15 Open Science opening up the research process Analysis Collaborative bibliographies

16 Highly Effective Research Data A Maslow Hierarchy for Research Data FAIR Principles for Data: Findable Accessible Interoperable Re-usable

17 Save your Research Data

18 Lab Data Tool 44% of corporate survey respondents are using paper laboratory notebooks instead of an ELN; 45% are using Microsoft Word, Excel, OneNote or equivalent. We want to make something as close as possible to using a paper notebook that is collaborative, searchable and secure.

19 Mendeley Data Linked to published papers or not Linked to Github or not Versioning and provenance Allowing Different Licenses

20 Open Science opening up the research process Analysis Collaborative bibliographies

21 Big Data from information to networks

22 Big Data to support the World of Research IoT or IoR Editors Researchers Authors Publishing cluster Journals Usage cluster Inventors Reviewers Research data sets Articles Labs Research domains Institutions Projects Grants Patents Funding bodies Geographies it will all be about networks 22

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24 An example - Mendeley Profile

25 Mendeley Profile - Stats

26 Mendeley Profile Stats (Article level)

27 Mendeley Profile Stats (Article level)

28 Mendeley Profile - Suggests Most recently added to your library Popular in your discipline Trending in your discipline Upload articles that reflect your current research Set research interests in your profile

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30 Thank you! EU-LAC Health partners Dr. Rafael De Andrés [Coordinator] ISCIII (Instituto de Salud Carlos III), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Spain Dr. Luis Tacsan Chen RIMAIS (Red Iberoamericana Ministerial de Aprendizaje e Investigación en Salud), Ministerio de Salud, Costa Rica Dr. Joaquin Guinea INNOVATEC (Sociedad para el Fomento de la Innovación Tecnológica), Spain Dr. Stephanie Splett-Rudolph DLR (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.v.), Germany Dr. Paulo Buss FIOCRUZ (Fundação Oswaldo Cruz), Brazil Dr. Mónica Silenzi MINCYT (Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva), Argentina Dr. Lauranne Botti COHRED (Council on Health Research for Development), Switzerland Dr. Marco Falzetti APRE (Agenzia per la Promozione della Ricerca), Italy Dr. Maud Poitrasson-Rivière Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (Inserm), France Dr. David Kershenobich Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán / Mexico