Standards for Smart and Sustainable Cities

Transcription

1 Standards fr Smart and Sustainable Cities Saturday, 6 th Octber 2018 Prf. Pans Fitsilis, Univ. f Applied Sciences f Thessaly Member f wrking grup fr «Smart and Viable Cities», ELOT 1

2 Defining a smart city Smart city is an ecsystem - Offers a variety f services t citizens - Ensure infrmatin exchange between subsystems - Enables analysis f infrmatin, creatin f statistics fr ptimizing resurce utilizatin 2

3 Defining a Sustainable Smart City (SSC) A Smart Sustainable City (SSC) is an innvative city that uses infrmatin and cmmunicatin technlgies (ICTs) and ther means t imprve quality f life, efficiency f urban peratin and services, and cmpetitiveness, while ensuring that it meets the needs f present and future generatins with respect t ecnmic, scial and envirnmental aspects. ITU-T Fcus Grup n Smart Sustainable Cities 3

4 Key themes f SSC % OCCURRENCE Gvernance, management and administratin Ecnmy and Finance Mbility Quality f life and lifestyle Infrastructure and services Envirnment and sustainability ICT, cmmunicatin, intelligence, infrmatin Peple, citizens, sciety ITU-T Fcus Grup n Smart Sustainable Cities 4

5 Key pririties identified with standards strategy Hw will City Authrities set their bjectives fr Sustainable Smart Cities and measure prgress? Hw can cities create the shared understanding t deliver the visin? Hw will infrmatin be captured and shared between infrastructure and services? 5

6 Need f standards at varius levels BSI,

7 Internatinal standardrizatin rganizatins Eurpean bdies CEN - Eurpean Cmmittee fr Standardizatin (CEN), CENELEC - Eurpean Cmmittee fr Electrtechnical Standardizatin ETSI - Eurpean Telecmmunicatins Standards Institute ISO: Internatinal Organizatin fr Standards. The main glbal bdy that natinal standards bdies wrk with and with which many f us are familiar with via ISO certified ITU: ITU is the United Natins specialized agency fr infrmatin and cmmunicatin technlgies ICTs IEC: Funded in 1906, the IEC (Internatinal Electrtechnical Cmmissin) is the wrld s leading rganizatin fr the preparatin and publicatin f Internatinal Standards fr all electrical, electrnic and related technlgies. These are knwn cllectively as electrtechnlgy. 7

8 Standarizatin activities at internatinal level 8

9 Majr standards at strategic level ISO 37101: Sustainable develpment & resilience f cmmunities Management systems General principles & requirements ISO Sustainable develpment f cmmunities Indicatrs fr city services and quality f life. ISO 37102: Sustainable develpment & resilience f cmmunities Vcabulary. ISO 37123: Indicatrs fr resilient cities (under develpment) ELOT 1457 standard (Greek) BS 8904 has a fcus n sustainable cmmunities and prvides a framewrk as recmmendatins and guidance that assist cmmunities t imprve. 9

10 Standards fr prcess Prcuring and managing smart city prjects Smart city framewrk standard (PAS 181). It prvides practical, hw-t advice, reflecting current gd practice as identified by a brad range f public, private and vluntary sectr practitiners engaged in facilitating UK smart cities Data cncept mdel fr smart cities (PAS 182). 10

11 PAS 181 Transfrming smart cities frm 11

12 PAS 181 Transfrming smart cities t 12

13 Technical standards Implementing Smart cities prjects ISO/IEC AWI Infrmatin technlgy Smart city ICT reference framewrk ISO/IEC AWI Infrmatin technlgy Smart city ICT indicatrs IEEE P2413 ( is a develping standard fr an architectural framewrk fr the Internet f Things (IT) and many mre 13

14 Family f City Indicatrs Standards ISO

15 ISO 37101:2016 Sustainable develpment in cmmunities Management system fr sustainable develpment 15

16 ISO 37101:2016 bjectives Successful implementatin f this Internatinal Standard can: help t build cnsensus n sustainable develpment within cmmunities; imprve the sustainability, smartness and resilience f strategies, prgrammes, prjects, plans and services cnducted under the direct respnsibility f cmmunities, r n the territry they relate t; evlve crss-sectr, multidisciplinary, life cycle value and ttal csting appraches; fster synergies between several actrs thrugh a hlistic apprach; increase the efficiency and attractiveness f cmmunities. 16

17 ISO 37101:2016 Mdel This Internatinal Standard is based n the Plan-D-Check-Act (PDCA) mdel, which can be briefly described as fllws: Plan: establish bjectives and prcesses necessary t deliver results in accrdance with cmmunity purpses; D: implement prcesses and achieve bjectives; Check: mnitr and measure prcesses against cmmunity plicy, bjectives and cmmitments, and reprt the results; Act: take necessary actins t imprve perfrmance. 17

18 Relatinship between PDCA mdel and ISO 37101:

19 ISO 37120:2014 Sustainable develpment f cmmunities ISO 37120:2018 Sustainable cities and cmmunities - Indicatrs fr city services and quality f life 19

20 ISO 37120:2018 Indicatrs acrss 19 themes Ecnmy Educatin Energy Envirnment and climate change Finance Gvernance Health Husing Ppulatin and scial cnditin Recreatin Safety Slid waste Sprt and culture Telecmmunicatin Transprtatin Urban/lcal agriculture and fd security Urban planning Water and wastewater 20

21 ISO 37120:2018 Indicatrs structure Cre indicatrs: demnstrate perfrmance in the delivery f city services and quality f life. Supprting indicatrs: demnstrate perfrmance in the delivery f city services and quality f life. Selected accrding t city bjectives. Prfile indicatrs: indicatrs that are recmmended t prvide basic statistics and backgrund infrmatin t help cities determine which cities are f interest fr peer cmparisns. 21

22 ISO 37120:2018 Indicatrs selectin criteria The list f indicatrs is based n the fllwing criteria: Cmpleteness: indicatrs have t measure all relevant aspects fr evaluatin f the smart city. Technlgy neutral: nt favuring ne technlgy ver anther, existing r future. Simplicity: indicatrs can be expressed and presented in an understandable and clear way. Validity: indicatrs are an accurate reflectin f the facts and data can be cllected using scientific techniques. Verifiable: indicatrs are verifiable and reprducible. Methdlgies are rigrus enugh t give certainty t the level f implementatin f the criteria. Availability: quality data is available r it is feasible t initiate a mnitring prcess that will make it available in the future. 22

23 ISO Indicatrs/1 23

24 ISO Indicatrs/2 24

25 ISO 37120:2018 An example f an indicatr Theme Ecnmy Cre indicatr - City s unemplyment rate Supprting indicatrs - Assessed value f cmmercial and industrial prperties - Percentage f persns in fulltime emplyment - Yuth unemplyment rate A city s unemplyment rate shall be calculated as the number f wrking-age primary residents wh during the survey reference perid were nt in paid emplyment r self-emplyment, but available fr wrk and seeking wrk (numeratr) divided by the ttal labur frce (denminatr). The result shall be multiplied by 100 and expressed as a percentage. 25

26 Mapping f indicatrs t United Natins Sustainable Develpment Gals (SDGs) 26

27 Data fr cities (ISO 37120)

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29 Wrld Cuncil n City data Dubai Educatin 29

30 ISO Indicatrs fr resilient cities 30

31 Definitin f resilient city A Resilient City is a city that is able t manage, adapt, maintain and ensure city services and enhance quality f life in the face f hazards, shcks and stresses. This includes the capacity t resist, absrb, accmmdate, adapt t, transfrm, and recver frm the effects f hazards and disasters in a timely and efficient manner, including thrugh the preservatin and restratin f essential basic structures and services in a sustainable way, and thrugh risk management practices. 31

32 An example frm ISO n safety indicatrs Percentage f ppulatin cvered by multi-hazard early warning system Remember that disaster at Mati, Athens this year was mainly a failure f this time 100 peple died. Percentage f emergency respnders that have received disaster respnse training t manage wrst case scenaris Percentage f emergency respnders able t cmmunicate during a disaster event via prfessinal mde radi, satellite telephny, r privileged-access mbile cmmunicatin netwrks Percentage f lcal hazard warnings r frecasts issued by natinal agencies that are received in timely fashin by city emergency respnders Number f health and educatinal facilities destryed r damaged by natural hazards per ppulatin 32

33 Percentage f ppulatin cvered by multi-hazard early warning system This indicatr refers t the specific warning f an imminent threat. Early warnings f that threat are essential t reduce human and ecnmic lsses frm disasters. Warning systems prevent lss f life and mitigate the ecnmic and material impacts f disasters. It is the respnsibility f municipal gvernments t ensure that its citizens are effectively cvered by sme frm f early warning system, enabling better preparedness fr (and respnse t) disaster events. Warnings shuld be reliable and specific t the hazard threats f a city, and shuld allw ample time fr preparatin and respnse (as far as technlgy permits). 33

34 In Greece ELOT develped ELOT 1457 standard Currently under cnsultatin (18/10/2018) ELOT 1457 defines indicatrs fr Sustainable and Smart Cities Specific ICT indicatrs Indicatrs are aligned with Sustainable Develpment Gals f UN. Available fr dwnlad at 34

35 ELOT Sample 35

36 Cnclusins: Implementatin f Smart and Sustainable cities requires Visin Lng term plan Setting lng term bjectives Realistic bjectives Priritizatin Use f best practices Strategy Leadership Cmmitting t bjectives Securing funding Cllabratin between stakehlders Management skills Standarizatin Implement atin 36

37 Pans Fitsilis 37