UFRJ Semana de Engenharia Nuclear

Transcription

1 UFRJ Semana de Engenharia Nuclear André Salgado Latin America Director 15/10/2018 1

2 Framatome at a glance For 60 years, Framatome's teams have been involved in developing safe and competitive nuclear power worldwide by: designing nuclear power plants, supplying nuclear steam supply systems, designing and manufacturing components and fuel assemblies, integrating automation systems, and servicing all types of nuclear reactors. Original Equipment Manufacturer of 92 nuclear power plants 14,000 employees serving more than 250 reactors worldwide and generating a turnover of 3.3 billion in

3 Framatome shareholder structure 19,5% 75,5% 5% Stock-listed company Majority shareholder: French state 100% Framatome Inc. Framatome GmbH Other subsidiaries Framatome Inc. subsidiaries Framatome GmbH subsidiaries 3

4 Our vision High-performing people and technologies for safe and competitive nuclear plants worldwide 4

5 Our values Safety Future Performance Integrity Passion Our values define who we are. More than principles, they guide our actions and describe how we work with our customers, business partners and each other. 5

6 Our worldwide presence Germany 4 sites USA 7 sites France 17 sites China 8 sites Others locations Argentina Brazil Bulgaria Canada Czech Republic Hungary Japan Russia Slovakia South Africa South Korea Spain Sweden Ukraine United Kingdom employees working on more than 250 reactors worldwide at 58 locations in 18 countries 6

7 Expertise and operational performance at the heart of Framatome s strategy Framatome has developed its strategic plan along five axes: proven and sustainable expertise performance in delivering an agile and adaptive organization safe and competitive solutions international development The company's strategy is supported by five crossfunctional programs: operational excellence, commercial excellence, knowledge management, systems engineering and digital transformation. 7

8 Framatome in Latin America Strong history and partnerships Framatome in Latin America A 40 years presence in South America Commercial Office in Rio Operational presence on site: Atucha & Angra OEM of Angra 2 & 3, Atucha 1 & 2 Services & Supply of Equipment and Parts Support to the construction and commissioning of the NPPs; Services expertise for all types of reactors, all along: Angra 1 & 2, Atucha 1&2, Embalse: Specialized engineering, maintenance expertise, outage services Framatome s Office Framatomes site offices Framatomes s offices in LATAM Fuel Components supply Manufacturing support Design of Angra 2 s fuel in collaboration with INB and ETN Angra Site 8

9 Global South America Framatome Our future / Next Steps / Objectives Keep Assisting Brazilian Nuclear Program through Services for Angra 1 & 2 Angra 3 s resumption Assist Argentinean Nuclear Program Argentinean New Build Taishan Entered in operation Okiluoto Hinkley Point end of 2018 Beginning of operations New Brand Name end of 2018 Flamanville Beginning of operations end of Framatome

10 Our activities in a nutshell Engineering & Design Authority: Development, design and licensing of Nuclear Steam Supply System (NSSS) and associated services Component Manufacturing: design and manufacturing of heavy and mobile components for nuclear islands Instrumentation & Control (I&C): Design and fabrication of safety I&C and automation systems for nuclear power plants Fuel: development, design, licensing and fabrication of fuel assemblies and core components for PWR, BWR reactors, and research reactors. Development of zirconium products Installed Base: Maintenance, engineering services for existing nuclear fleets and reactors under construction Large Projects: Management and contribution to nuclear reactor new build projects 10

11 Engineering At the heart of nuclear power plants design Design and manufacturing of the nuclear steam supply system and its principal items of equipment Engineering services for the heart of the power plant, the so-called "nuclear island", the main components of the reactor s primary circuit and instrumentation and control (I&C) systems and fuel Contribution to the major EPR construction projects in Finland (Olkiluoto 3), France (Flamanville 3), China (Taishan 1 and 2), and the United Kingdom (Hinkley Point C) Framatome, with its thousands of highly skilled engineers and operators, has completed more than 90 nuclear power plant projects around the world. 11

12 Equipment manufacturing for nuclear power plants A key element in nuclear safety Production of the key equipment for nuclear steam supply systems to equip new-build power plants or to replace items of equipment at power plants in operation Manufacturing of advanced technology heavy equipment (reactor pressure vessel, steam generators, etc.) and mobile components (reactor coolant pumps and control rod drive mechanisms) Since 1970, around 10,000 components have been produced: Framatome components equip more than 100 power plants in 11 countries, always meeting the most demanding nuclear safety and quality standards. 12

13 Instrumentation & Control The brain of the plant Safety automation systems to automation systems for normal operation, Nuclear instrumentation to lifecycle solutions, Simulators and global I&C engineering expertise to human-machine interface design and human factors engineering. Framatome has installed more than 300 comprehensive Instrumentation & Control systems in nuclear reactors of all types across the world. 13

14 Fuel Cutting-edge technology vital for nuclear power generation Mastery of the entire process from design to manufacturing of fuels for light water reactors Pressurized Water Reactors (PWR, excluding VVERs), Boiling Water Reactors (BWR) and research reactors Fuel assembly design Production of zirconium and its alloys Fuel assembly fabrication Services associated with fuel 225,000 Framatome fuel assemblies are loaded in more than 100 reactors in operation around the world. 14

15 Operational power plants Services and solutions to maintain and modernize and extend their operating lifetime Maintenance, component replacement, inspections and checks, refueling operations, and optimized management of reactor shutdowns for maintenance. Supply of fuel assemblies and related services, management of equipment and spare parts, modernization of I&C, and chemistry and radiochemistry services. Framatome has 60 years of international experience in all types of technologies and maintenance of more than 250 reactors worldwide. 15

16 Commissioning and licensing Support to our customers through to the commissioning of power plants and offer of all related services Support for operators through relationships with their safety authority and in the application of existing regulations Technical Centers and test facilities to qualify equipment and to provide assistance in the preparation of qualification studies and associated documentation 2,800 tests carried out in our Technical Centers every year for equipment qualification 16

17 Construction of reactors and commissioning of new power plants Management of large projects Design, through procurement and supply, and onto commissioning for new-build nuclear reactors Edvance: an EDF and Framatome joined engineering subsidiary dedicated to new-build reactor projects Framatome is actively involved in the construction of six EPR reactors worldwide: in Finland (Olkiluoto 3), in France (Flamanville 3), in China (Taishan 1 and 2), and in the United Kingdom (Hinkley Point C). 17

18 Our customer s performance always in mind Our Offer New Plant Plant in Operation Plant s Long Term Operation Some of our Iconic Solutions Advanced Codes & Methods NSSS components manufacturing Safety Instrumentation &Control Plant Performance - Flexible Operation Fuel assemblies: GAIA, ATRIUM Outage & maintenance optimization Relicensing Instrumentation & Control modernization Life Time Extension Through a robust portfolio of solutions and services, our teams address major challenges customers face today: the optimization, availability, and competitiveness of their facilities while strengthening nuclear safety conditions. Framatome is: servicing all types of reactor technologies. is attentive to technological breakthrough and proven cutting-edge solutions to shape the future of nuclear industry. 18

19 Framatome: a wide variety of job offers Framatome provides many opportunities in France and abroad in areas such as engineering, design, project management, production and maintenance: Project managers Engineers Technicians Fabrication of fuels, Manufacturing of heavy components and mobile equipment Chemists, metallurgists and boilermakers Each year, Framatome recruits more than 500 new employees and trains more than 300 work-study interns. 19

20 Innovation and digital transformation to enhance performance Industrialization priorities defined for our innovation and digital transformation program A paperless business model through the development of electronic documentation and use of tablets Virtual reality, mixed reality and augmented reality Asset management with predictive maintenance via data analysis R&D expenses*: 100 Mio Investments*: 200 Mio * 2017 figures 20

21 Global & Local Challenges for the electricity sector CLEAN SMART AFFORDABLE INDUSTRIAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT INCLUSIVE SECURE FLEXIBLE DISTRIBUTED PREDICTABLE COMPLEX CONTINENTAL COSUMER DRIVEN 21

22 Demand vs Social and Economical development Brazil s electricity demand evolution ( ) Electricity consumption per capita 2015 (KWh) ,6 15,5 13 Brazil Canada United States 6,9 France 4,2 South Africa Electricity consumption / population (MWh/capital) 6,6 Russia 3,93 China Even if the economic slowdown of Brazil decreased the electricity consumption in 2015 & 2016, the electricity demand doubled since1990 and will continue increase with the rebound of economic growth; Brazil still has a long way to reach the electricity consumption levels of other developing or developed countries, and needs to get prepared for it; Electricity consumption will grow driven by the economic and social development! 22

23 2016 vs 2026: Energy Mix - Installed Capacity Total = MW Import % Biomass % Coal % Diesel Oil % Wind % Hidraulic % Solar 21 0% Nuclear % SHP % Oil Natural 3% Gas % Total = MW 2016 Growth +35 % 2026 Alt Peak % Import % Biomass % Coal Diesel Oil 2% 612 0% Wind % Hidraulic % Solar % Nuclear % SHP % Oil % Natural Gas % Source: EPE PDE 2026 Major contribution for the Growth coming from clean sources : Wind (18,5 GW), Hydro ( 13,7 GW) and Solar (9,6 GW); Fossil sources expected to grow 14,5 GW, from which 12,2 GW (6%) coming from Alternative to peak generation; 23

24 Capacity (MW) Potential contracted / source Sources TOTAL Biomass Wind Hydro SHP Solar Thermal Biomass Wind Hidraulic SHP Solar Thermal 3885 GW already contracted from the 64 GW forecasted Growth; 24

25 Capacity (MW) Scheduled expansion Fonte Altern. to peak Biomass Wind Hydro SHP Solar Thermal Alternative to peak Biomass Wind Hidraulic SHP Solar Thermal 25

26 Regional potentials / Energy Flow Source: ONS 26

27 Clean sources participation 100% 80% 14% 14% 13% 13% 13% 14% 14% 15% 16% 17% 17% 60% 40% 20% 0% 86% 86% 87% 87% 87% 86% 86% 85% 84% 83% 83% Emissoras de GEF LIMPAS Stability of CLEAN Sources in the Matrix! 27

28 Participation of Sources (% of installed power) Reference Scenario Generation Expansion 70% 60% 50% 64% 64% 63% 62% 60% 59% 57% 55% 53% 52% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 21% 22% 23% 24% 25% 26% 27% 28% 29% 30% 15% 14% 14% 14% 14% 14% 14% 13% 12% 13% 6% 6% 4% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 2% Alternative to peak Hidraulic SHP + Wind+ Bio + Sol Thermal Growth in share of the Intermittent sources and reduction od the Hydro share; Hydro storage capacities are also reducing; Thermal capacity remains approximately constant; Need of Thermal sources to act as Base Load Source: EPE PDE

29 Long Term Perspectives POTÊNCIA COMPLEMENTAR E ARMAZENAMENTO NUCLEAR GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO Fonte: EPE Growing necessity of baseload Source: EPE PDE

30 Among the thermal options... Why Nuclear? Strategic NUCLEAR is... Affordable / Competitive Reliable Safe CLEAN 30

31 Brazil masters the nuclear cycle for Power Generation Mining (Yellow cake) INB Coversion INB U235 enrichment Brazilian Navy/ INB Electricity Generation Eletronuclear Angra 1, 2 and 3 Reconversion INB Fuel Assembly INB Uranium pellets INB Source: INB 6th highest resources of Uranium in the world and only 30% of the territory has been prospected; Expertise along the whole uranium value chain for Power Generation; 31

32 Nuclear power allows security of the grid by covering baseload needs Source: RTE 2015 France which has the highest part of nuclear, has the lowest price of electricity in Europe; Nuclear allows economic and workforce development by creating 3 times as many local jobs as competing technologies. Nuclear can also operate in Load Follow 32

33 FGV Study Impacts of a New NPP Brasil 2,28 Sudeste 1,97 RJ 1,57 Local 1,12 PBI Multiplicators In 2015 FVG prepared a study that evaluates the impact of the construction of 1 New Nuclear Power Plant in Brazil Angra 3 has been used as the case study; Huge impacts in jobs creation and in the GDP compared with other sources; Investing in Nuclear will maintain the expertise, create jobs & bring economical development 33

34 Nuclear is safe Number of deaths per TW/h produced per energy production 244 Nuclear is the power generation technology with the lowest number of death/twh produced and is the most controlled power generation technology: IAEA Safety standards: framework for protecting people and environment; Key sensitive topics overseen by international conventions; The support of IAEA at each step of a nuclear program ensure the highest level of safety ,1 0,15 0,1 0,04 Source: The Next Big Future,

35 Nuclear is clean NUCLEAR BIOMASS Uranium Tops and leaves Cane Bagasse 25 gco2/kwh 45 gco2/kwh Natural Gas Oil COAL Natural Gas Oil Lignite 500 gco2/kwh 670 gco2/kwh 1005 gco2/kwh 35

36 Obrigado! 36

37 Any reproduction, alteration, transmission to any third party or publication in whole or in part of this document and/or its content is prohibited unless Framatome has provided its prior and written consent. This document and any information it contains shall not be used for any other purpose than the one for which they were provided. Legal action may be taken against any infringer and/or any person breaching the aforementioned obligations. p.37 37