City of Newark Green Infrastructure Overview

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1 City of Newark Green Infrastructure Overview Jeremiah Bergstrom, LLA, ASLA Rosana Da Silva May 20, 2016

2 What is stormwater? Water Resources Program

3 Water Resources Program The Natural Hydrologic Cycle

4 Water Resources Program The Impact of Development on Stormwater Runoff 10 % 20 % 30% 55% More development More impervious surfaces More stormwater runoff

5 Water Resources Program The Urban Hydrologic Cycle

6 Water Resources Program Water Pollution Sources POINT SOURCE POLLUTION NONPOINT SOURCE POLLUTION Environmental Health Perspective, National Institute of Health

7 Water Resources Program Point Source Pollution Comes from a specific source, like a pipe Factories, industry, municipal treatment plants Can be monitored and controlled by a permit system (NPDES)

8 Water Resources Program Nonpoint Source Pollution Nonpoint Source (NPS) Pollution is pollution associated with stormwater or runoff NPS occurs when runoff collects pollutants on its way to a collection system or water body NPS pollution cannot be traced to a direct discharge point such as a wastewater treatment facility

9 Impacts of Nonpoint Source Pollution Fish and wildlife Recreational water activities Commercial fishing Tourism Drinking water quality Water Resources Program

10 Water Resources Program What is infrastructure? Infrastructure includes the basic structures and organizations needed to operate our cities: roads water supply sewers electrical grids telecommunications

11 Water Resources Program Grey Infrastructure Combined Sewer Systems (CSOs)

12 Water Resources Program Combined versus Separate Sewers Combined Sewer Separate Sewer Downspout Storm drain Dry Weather Downspout Storm drain Dry Weather Outfall pipe to creek Outfall pipe to creek

13 Combined versus Separate Types of Sewers in Philadelphia Sewers Combined Sewer Separate Sewer Wet Weather Wet Weather Downspout Downspout Storm drain Storm drain Outfall pipe to creek Outfall pipe to creek 13

14 Water Resources Program Grey Infrastructure Combined Sewer Systems (CSOs)

15 Green Infrastructure is an approach to stormwater management that is cost-effective, sustainable, and environmentally friendly. Green Infrastructure projects: capture filter absorb reuse stormwater to help restore the natural water cycle. Water Resources Program

16 Simple Disconnection Water Resources Program

17 Pervious Pavements Water Resources Program

18 Bioretention Systems/Rain Gardens Water Resources Program

19 Rainwater Harvesting Systems Water Resources Program

20 Downspout Planter Boxes Water Resources Program

21 Bioswales Water Resources Program

22 Stormwater Planters Water Resources Program

23 Tree Filter Boxes in a Streetscape Water Resources Program

24 Water Resources Program Green Roofs Green roofs provide numerous functions: improving stormwater management improving air quality regulating temperature, which moderates heat island effect provides carbon dioxideoxygen exchange increases wildlife habitat

25 Water Resources Program

26 Additional Resources Available to You Water Resources Program

27 Water Resources Program Thank you This program was funded by the NJ Department of Environmental Protection 319(h) grant program for the City of Newark and the Surdna Foundation

28 QUESTIONS? Jeremiah Bergstrom, LLA, ASLA Rosana Da Silva