Hydrogen for Sectorial Integration

Transcription

1 Hydrogen for Sectorial Integration Nikolaos Lymperopoulos PRD th November 2018

2 Agenda 2

3 Early H 2 Production: a facilitator of FCs in Transport and Energy P2P & FCEVs + Where will the Hydrogen come from? POWER GRID Wind turbine Balancing services Power-to-Industry Steel Power Power-to-Hydrogen Ammonia Solar PV Power-to-power Electrolysis H 2 storage (optional) Chemical plants Speciality Chemicals Gas turbines Fuel Cells CHP Power Network Hydrogen Network Liquid fuels Network Gas Network Heat GAS GRID CO 2 Power-to-Gas Methanation Blending H 2 O O 2 Refineries Refueling stations Power-to-Fuels Power-to-Refinery Methanol CNG Power-to-Mobility Hydrogen Vehicles (FCEV) 3 CO 2

4 Today s H 2 Production: enabler of Sectorial integration H 2 is the best option for deep decarbonisation for a number of sectors POWER GRID Wind turbine Balancing services Power-to-Industry Ammonia Power Power-to-Hydrogen Steel Solar PV Power-to-power Electrolysis H 2 storage (optional) Chemical plants Specialty Chemicals Gas turbines Fuel Cells CHP Power Network Hydrogen Network Liquid fuels Network Gas Network Heat GAS GRID CO 2 Power-to-Gas Methanation Blending H 2 O O 2 Refineries Refueling stations Power-to-Fuels Power-to-Refinery Methanol CNG Power-to-Mobility Hydrogen Vehicles, Trains, Ships 4 CO 2

5 Hydrogen for Sectorial Integration Well-positioned FCH JU objectives & Budget H 2 production, Increase efficiency and reduce costs of H 2 production, mainly from water electrolysis and renewables Demonstrate on a large scale H 2 s capacity to harness power from renewables and support its integration into the energy system distribution & storage 17.2% 145 M 54 Projects 5

6 FCH JU programme implementation H 2 for Sectorial Integration 54 projects 227 M Storage & Others 18 H2 Territory 5 PEME Electrolysers proving themselves in Industrial forecourts & Energy Market H2 Prod (other) FCH JU M OTHER * Reforming PEME & AE 13 7 AE FCH Funding 8 21 SOE M 5 PCE Niche H 2 Territories Viable Early Business Cases * Other resources including private and national/regional funding 6

7 Hydrogen Production Technical Coverage 95% of FCH JU support to green Hydrogen production Nuclear Energy RES Fossil Fuels Heat Biomass Photo 3 Electrolysis Electricity 1 Gasification Reforming Thermolysis of water Electrolysis Biological Hydrogen CO 2 11 Distr., Storage, Purification 7

8 Reformers Solar to Hydrogen Storage Electrolysis High & Low T Electrolysis Distribution 8

9 Capacity (MW) FCH JU Support (M /MW) Electrolysis Research and Demonstration The potential of Hydrogen for the greening of industry has lead to fast capacity increase and cost reduction HRS Steel industry Refineries Food industry Electrolyser Demo Projects M Projects Year of Call 9

10 Million Electrolysis Research and Demonstration Support over time for electrolysis PEM Alkaline Solide Oxide RIA IA RIA IA RIA 10

11 Safeguarding Europe s leading position in Low Temp electrolysis Vibrant community of OEMs and R&D institutions Capex targets for AE and PEME < 1.2 k /kw Current density > 3 A/cm 2 Efficiency at system level < 55 kwh/kg Dynamic op / Testing Harmo / Degradation / Diagnostics 11

12 SLIDO Question DEMO4GRID project Q: How much CO 2 is emitted to bake a 800 g loaf of bread? A1: 200 g A2: 400 g A3: 600 g Use your smartphone; go to and insert the code #PRD

13 European leadership in High Temp electrolysers Highest capacities & innovative concepts Electricity consumption < 40 kwh/kg Production loss rate < 1.9%/1000h Availability >95%, reversible efficiency 54% Integrated methanation/ Co-electrolysis 13

14 Reformers Solar to Hydrogen Storage Electrolysis Concentrated Solar & Photo-Electrochemical Distribution 14

15 Concentrated solar demonstrated in the field Redox and HyS cycles supported Solar Thermal capacity 0.75 MW H 2 production capacity < 3kg/week Material lifetime > 1,000 hr Recovery of high temp heat, stability, cyclability 15

16 PEC devices: moving to practical sizes High efficiencies at specimen scale; challenges at scaling up and under sun operation Lab: 12.8% Lab: 1,000 hours for Fe 2 O 3 photo-anodes 4x50cm 2 done; working on 100 cm 2, aiming for 10m 2 9 /kg estimated for house system with η 8% 16

17 Reformers Solar to Hydrogen Storage Electrolysis Reformers & Gasifiers Distribution 17

18 Compact reformers Green hydrogen from raw biogas Various biofuels, capacities 3-300kg/day Biogas without CO 2 prior removal 100kg/day H 2 conversion η = 71.5% 4.8 /kg landfill site 18

19 Reformers Solar to Hydrogen Storage Electrolysis Storage & Purification Distribution 19

20 Efficient separation of H 2 Preparing for Hythane, underground storage, H 2 as byproduct Hydrogen recovery rate > 90% H 2 recovery using membranes < 5kWh/kgH2 Cost of purified H 2 < 1.5 /kg 5-25 kg H 2 /day, H bar 20

21 Summary Sectorial integration, Energy storage, Decarbonizing industry & the Gas grid: mainstream energy policy terms H 2 : important component Electrolyser: key technology FCH JU: continuous support in moving electrolysers from kw to MW, improving performance & reducing costs Alternative routes for green H 2 production, H 2 storage and purification enjoying equivalent support 21

22 Nikolaos Lymperopoulos Project Officer For further information FCH JU