AREVA AND ATMEA NEW PROJECTS

Transcription

1 AREVA AND ATMEA NEW PROJECTS LAS/ANS SYMPOSIUM July 23rd, 2014 Karl-Heinz POETS AREVA South America

2 THE VOICE OF WISDOM DEFENDS NUCLEAR ENERGY Alternative sources of energy such as wind or solar are too inefficient for fast developing countries. [ ] The use of nuclear energy could be a way to bridge the socioeconomic gap in developing countries. 2 Just to look at nuclear energy from one side then to make a decision is not right. Dalai Lama, April 14 th Japan

3 1. Brazil Power Market Overview 2. EPR : A Referent Plant for New Build 3. ATMEA 1 in Brazil

4 BRAZIL POWER SECTOR Current situation paving the way for nuclear projects Electricity Prod. in 2011 Electricity Prod. in 2013 Forecast installed capacity: 200GW by 2022 Forecast power generation: 850TWh by 2022 GDP growth perspectives : 2% per year Installed capacity: 117GW Power growth perspectives: p 6% per year Installed capacity: 117GW Power generation: 430TWh CO2 emissions: 56Kg/MWh Trends: hydro production decreasing Production down due to repeated drought over the past few years Hydro is raising public acceptance issues Outlook: Nuclear: 4 to 8GW by 2030 (PNE 2030) Installed capacity: 127GW Power generation: 550TWh CO2 emissions: 115kg/MWh Political decisions to come in 2015, following presidential election scheduled in October 2014 Nuclear: Confirmation of the New Build program through site final selection Source: EPE Increasing electricity demand with less hydro production available ailable is leaving room for nuclear

5 THE HYDRO-BASED MODEL Under question In 2014, the water levels of Brazil s reservoirs have dropped to near record lows. and the country had no choice but to turn-on its back-up thermal plants to avoid energy shortage. Water level at reservoirs (% of total) Thermo power plants energy production April 2014 (% of total) Remaining back-up thermal plants Brazil can count on. Source: BNP Paris Bas In April, last month of the rainy season, water level at reservoir were at 42% of total while in April 2013 it was at 61%. Source: BNP Paris Bas CO2 emissions increased by 17% between : 2011: 70 Kg/MWh 2012: 82 kg/mwh Authorities to decide whether to adapt electricity-saving measures. Energy rationing could hurt growth. The additional cost of thermal generation reached BRL 9 billion this year: the cost of keeping the light on Balance to be found between electricity demand growth and nuclear share in the energy mix to secure power supply and economic growth.

6 1. Brazil Power Market Overview 2. EPR : A Referent Plant for New Build 3. ATMEA 1 in Brazil

7 A COMPREHENSIVE REACTOR PORTFOLIO to better serve Utilities needs Main Technical Data GEN III+ THERMAL POWER NET POWER THERMAL EFFICIENCY TARGET DESIGN AVAILABILITY # LOOPS (SECONDARY) STEAM PRESSURE OPERATION CYCLE LENGHT COLLECTIVE DOSE DESIGN SERVICE LIFE I&C PWR 4,590 MWth 1,650 Mwe 37% 92% 4 77 bar up to 24 months <0.5 mansievert/yrs 60 yrs Full digital PWR 3,150 MWth 1,100 Mwe class 37% 92% 3 73 bar up to 24 months <0.5 mansievert/yrs 60 yrs Full digital AREVA s portfolio is based on proven and evolutionary models constantly optimized to meet utilities needs worldwide.

8 AREVA Nuclear New Build Perspectives Our customers are selecting EPR or ATMEA1

9 AREVA 4 EPR Reactor Units Under Construction Constr ction Olkiluoto 3 Taishan 1&2 Flamanville 3 9

10 OLKILUOTO 3 FINLAND The first Gen III+ reactor under construction in the world CONTRACT Customer: Teollisuuden Voima Oyj (TVO) Supplier: AREVA (73%) and Siemens (27%) Supply scope: 1 EPR in turnkey construction Net electric output: MWe Reactor thermal output: MWth Signature date: December 18th, 2003 Percentage of completion as of 31/12/ % KEY MILESTONES April TVO granted its approval for launch of the I&C testst Start of construction Polar Crane & Dome installed Polar Crane tests RPV installed Pressurizer installed Steam Generators installed External Dome completed Primary circuit installed Pools leak-tightness tests Nuclear island Energization Reactor Vessel pressure head installed

11 FLAMANVILLE 3 FRANCE The first EPR reactor to be built in France CONTRACT Customer: Electricité de France (EDF) Supplier: AREVA Supply scope: 1 EPR Nuclear Steam Supply System Net electric output: MWe Reactor thermal output: MWth Signature date: April 17th, 2007 Percentage of completion as of 31/12/ % KEY MILESTONES Start of 1st deliveries of Delivery of tanks, construction ti auxiliary equipment pumps, valves and I&C equipment Hydro tests of the 1st steam generator, of the 1st main coolant lines and reactor coolant pumps. Installation of the RPV support ring Start t of installation ti and connection of operational I&C cabinets Dome installation Delivery of the vessel body and the pressurizer

12 TAISHAN 1&2 CHINA The largest contract ever signed in the civil nuclear industry CONTRACT Customer: CGNPC represented by TNPJVC Supplier: AREVA in consortium with CNPEC & CNPDC AREVA Supply scope: Unit 1: Steam Generators, Pressurizer, Main Coolant Lines, Reactor Coolant Pumps & Control Rod Drive Mechanisms Unit 2: Main Coolant Lines, Reactor Coolant Pumps Net electric output: MWe Reactor thermal output: MWth Signature date: November 26th, 2007 Percentage of completion as of 31/12/2013 KEY MILESTONES 89% Excavation ceremony Start of the Joint Design Organization activities in Shenzhen Startt of the fabrication of primary equipment Unit11 st concrete pouring Unit 2 1 st concrete pouring Unit 1 dome installed Final Analysis Report delivery Introduction of the RPV in Unit 1 Unit 2 dome installed Unit 11st steam generator installed

13 AREVA The Value of Experience With 4 EPR being built in 3 different countries, AREVA can leverage an unparalleled experience Licensing Experience & Project Management Excellence Construction licenses granted in Finland, France and China Full Design Acceptance Confirmation awarded in the United Kingdom Licensing review underway in the United States Most Taishan Project Directors have worked on Olkiluoto 3 or Flamanville 3 projects Manufacturing Procurement Construction Integrated Capabilities Worldwide nuclear-grade and Improved performance fully operational supply chain - 2 years Steam generators delivery time cut by 2 years between Olkiluoto 3 & Taishan projects. Components manufactured by AREVA Chalon Saint Marcel months Qualified suppliers with demonstrated improvements in on-time quality deliveries. Construction period from first concrete to dome lifting at Taishan (23 months less than at Olkiluoto 3)

14 THE VALUE OF EXPERIENCE : CONSTRUCTION Illustration on the 1 st milestones 47 Construction duration (# months) Dome Lifting 16 Slab + 1,5m Start of inner containtment 9 13 Gusset pouring st concrete OL3 TSN1

15 1. Brazil Power Market Overview 2. EPR : A Referent Plant for New Build 3. ATMEA 1 in Brazil

16 ATMEA: a Joint Venture between two world nuclear leaders 1 NUCLEAR ISLAND DESIGNED A JOINT VENTURE OF 2 WORLD 50% NUCLEAR LEADERS 50%

17 ATMEA1 : Compilation of MHI and AREVA Nuclear Technology APWR Tomari 3 N4 EPR KONVOI Integrated design based on proven technology

18 ATMEA1 Reactor Main Features Reactor Type 3-Loop PWR Safety System 3 train reliable active system with passive features + 1 diversified safety train Electrical output Core 1100 MWe Class (Net) 157 Fuel Assemblies Severe Accident Management Resistant airplane crash Core catcher Hydrogen re-combiners Pre-stressed Concrete Containment Vessel Steam Pressure More than 7 MPa I&C Full Digital Reactor Building 2. Fuel Building 3. Safeguard Building 4 4. Emergency Power Building 5 5. Nuclear Auxiliary Building 6. Turbine Building

19 ATMEA1 Perfectly suitable for Brazil Perspective of 4GW to 8GW of additional nuclear capacities by 2030 Secure base-load power supply with a Gen III+ mid-size reactor Combination of active and passive protection Access to MHI and AREVA s 40 years of experience Access to full support of Japan and France Benefit of Turkish EPC project return of experience Proven technology well known in Brazil: same family as ANGRA 3 WHY IS ATMEA 1 Benefit of AREVA involvement in the ANGRA 3 project: BEST FOR BRAZIL? o ATMEA1 includes ANGRA 3 design improvements: Additional cooling water tanks Additional power supply system Hydrogen recombiners Aerosol ventilation and filtration system Next generation digital I&C o Smooth ATMEA1 licensing capitalizing on ANGRA 3 o Strong locall supply chain wecanrely on. More than 50% of the supply chain could be localized in Brazil if ATMEA1 is selected for the next projects.

20 Alternative sources of energy such as wind or solar are too inefficient for fast developing countries. [ ] Conclusion The use of nuclear energy could be a way to bridge the socio-economic gap in developing countries. Dalai Lama, April 14 th Japan Even after Fukushima, the fundamentals of the world energy market remain the same: Important growth in electricity needs Security of supply and pressure on fossil energy Environmental issues and need to reduce CO 2 emissions in energy production Low-carbon energies such as nuclear power will play a key role in energy mix. In Brazil, nuclear energy shall be considered: To cope with the end of hydro power hegemony To secure a sufficient i base load capacity to face the power demand. d The decision to complete the construction of Angra3 confirms the country s engagement e in an ambitious nuclear program poga