ENERGY EFFICIENCY STANDARD AND LABELING POLICY IN INDONESIA

Transcription

1 ENERGY EFFICIENCY STANDARD AND LABELING POLICY IN INDONESIA Edi Hilmawan, Dr Energy Technology Center, Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology. Mustafa Said Directorate General of Electricity and Energy Utilization, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources International Cooperation for Energy Efficency Standard and Labeling Policy TOKYO, 27 February 2009

2 Presentation Outline Indonesia Energy Outlook National Energy Policy Energy Efficiency Standard and Labeling Policy Implementation of Energy Efficiency Standard and Labeling

3 Indonesia Energy Outlook National Final Energy Consumption Million BOE Average growth of energy consumption (last 5 years) Industry 6,3% Household 0,32% Commercial 5,67% Transportation 3,59% Source: Data and Information Center-MEMR (2008)

4 Indonesia Energy Outlook Energy Intensity and Elasticity Energy Elasticity 0,337 0,336 Energy Intensity [BOE/mill-Rp] 0,319 0,313 0,309 2,33 0,3 0,292 0,294 0,81 0,61 0,66 1,01 0,97 0, Energy intensity tends to decrease in recent 5 years World Economic Outlook Database (IMF, 2007)

5 Indonesia Energy Outlook Energy Intensity per Sector

6 Indonesia Energy Outlook Electricity Consumption and Electrification Ratio Electrification Ratio [%] (Source, DGEEU 2007) Population : 238 million Installed Capacity : 24,900 MW (0,10 kw/cap) Peak Electric Demand : 21,300 MW Annual Electricity Consumption : 121,250 GWh (509,4 kwh/cap) Source, PLN 2004

7 National Energy Policy National Energy Policy Target in in 2025 :: 1. Optimal Energy Mix 2. Energy Elasticity < 1 Existing Primary Energy Consumption Profile National Energy Mix 2025 (Presidential Decree No 5/2006) Oil 41% Natural Gas 21% Coal 35% Geotherm al 1% Hydro 2% Coal 33% Oil 20% Natural Gas 30% Other 17% Geothermal 5% Biofuels 5% Other Renewables 3% Nuclear 2% Coal Liquification 2%

8 National Energy Policy Energy Conservation Policy and Regulation (??) National Master Plan of Energy Conservation (RIKEN) Presidential Decree No 5/2006 (National Energy Policy) Law No 30/2007 on Energy Presidential Instruction No 2/2008 on Energy and Water Saving Government Regulation on Energy efficiency (draft) To decrease energy intensity at least 1% per year until 2025 To achieve energy elasticity less than 1 in 2025 Government, energy producers and energy consumer are responsible for the implementation of energy conservation Energy conservation is required from up-stream to downstream activities Government will provide incentive and disincentive for energy efficiency and conservation implementation Instruction to governments offices : to increase efficiency for energy and water consumption To establish task force to monitor the implementaion Obligation for large energy consumer to conduct energy audit and designate energy manager Application of energy efficiency labeling for home appliances

9 National Energy Policy Energy Conservation Policy POLICY Green Energy Policy Energy Conservation INSTRUMENT A Information B Incentif/ Disincentif C Regulation D Price PROGRAM Campaign Consultation Training Education Awards DSM Tax Reduction Import Tax Reduction Low Rate Investment Energy Management Energy Audit Energy Consumption Report and Monitoring Energy Intensity Target Energy Efficient Design National Standardization Clean and Lean Transportation Initiative (CALTI) Labeling of Home Appliances Economic Energy Pricing Automatic Electricity Pricing DGEEU (2005)

10 National Energy Policy Energy Conservation Strategy ENERGY CONSERVATION STRATEGY C O O P E R A T I O N ENERGY SUPPLIER Increasing Added Value by Implementing EE&C Program ENERGY EQUIPMENT PRODUCERS Labeling Standardization CONSUMERS OR ENERGY USERS Electricity Demand Side Management Fuel Oil N E T W O R K I N G ENERGY SAVING AND ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION

11 Implementation Regulation on Energy Efficiency Labeling SNI (Standard of Energy Saving Level Label for Electrical Household Appliances and it Kinds) To identify energy saving level for electrical household appliances and it kinds The standard includes : form, size, color and symbol significance of the energy saving level label, Location for the energy saving level label, criteria of energy saving level, energy saving level score and amount of star Reference : Australia Standard AS New Zealand Standard NZS Director General EEU Decree No /47/600.5/2003 on the Procedure for Attachment of Energy Efficiency Label Director General EEU Decree No /47/600.4/2006 on the Appointment of Product Certification Body (LSPro) and Testing Laboratory for the Attachment of Energy Efficiency Label in Electricity Used Equipments

12 Implementation Flow Diagram of Energy Efficency Labeling in Indonesia Manufacturers/ Distributors Product Certification Body Testing Laboratory Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources report report Product Certification Body : PT TUV Nord Indonesia, PT EMI, PT Sucofindo Testing Laboratory : P3TKEBT-DESDM, B2TE-BPPT, PT Sucofindo

13 Implementation Typical Electric Power Consumption in Residential Users 100% 80% 19,28 26,42 14,44 21,81 20,17 60% 40% 20% 0% 15,98 10,04 6,4 5,46 11,24 8,9 25,22 29,61 36,84 47,66 19,6 38,99 16,39 11,36 13,2 6,31 10,68 5,81 R1-450VA R1-900VA R VA R VA R VA Others Iron Fan Water Pump Refrigerator Television AC Lighting More than 50% of electiric power consumption in Residential users is for Refrigerator, Television, AC and Lighting JICA Study (2008)

14 Implementation Typical Electric Power Consumption in Commercial Building Hotel 65% 15% 3% 17% Hospital 57% 16% 14% 13% Shopping mall 57% 22% 5% 16% Government office 55% 27% 4% 14% Office building 47% 25% 22% 6% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Air-conditioner Lighting + Outlet Elevator Others Most of electricity is consumed in air-conditioner and lighting. JICA Study (2008) 14

15 Implementation Road Map of the Labeling Program Label application CFL AC and Fan Ballast and Washing machine TV and Refrigerator Motor and Rice cooker Mandatory or Voluntary V V??? 15

16 Implementation Annual Sales of Home Appliances ANNUAL SALES OF LAMPS (Thousand Units) Projection LCD TV Plasma CRT Curve CRT Flat ANNUAL SALES OF TELEVISION (Thousand Units) Projection Forced Circulation Natural Convection ANNUAL SALES OF REFRIGERATORS (Thousand Units) Projection ANNUAL SALES OF AC (Thousand Units) Projection

17 Implementation Energy Efficiency Labeling for CFL Object Standard Reference Testing Energy Efficiency Index Energy Efficiency Rating Compact Fluorosence Lamps (CFL) IEC : 1988, (Self-ballasted lamps for general lighting service Performance requirements) Life Cycle, Power Factor, Excess Voltage, Effication Lumen/Watt Rating Watt >55 >57 >59 >

18 Implementation Energy Efficiency Labeling for Refrigerators Object Standard Reference Testing Energy Efficiency Index Energy Efficiency Rating Natural/Forced Circulation Refrigerators SNI , SNI , SNI Volume Determination, Temperature Rise, Energy Consumption kwh/year Rating Class Natural Circulation Forced Circulation Volume?? Volume??

19 Implementation Energy Efficiency Labeling for TV Object CRT, LCD TV, Plasma TV Standard Reference Testing Energy Efficiency Index Energy Efficiency Rating JIS C IEC Standby Power, Operational Power, Energy Saving Mode kwh/year Rating Class CRT LCD/Plasma TV <21 >21 <

20 Implementation Energy Efficiency Labeling for AC Object Room AC (Non Ducting Type) Standard Reference Testing Energy Efficiency Index Energy Efficiency Rating ISO 5151:1994 JIS C 9612 Power Consumption, Cooling Capacity (Calorimeter Method) COP Rating Class Cooling Capacity (BTU)

21 Implementation Energy Efficiency Labeling for Air Circulating Fan Object Standard Reference Testing Energy Efficiency Index Energy Efficiency Rating Standing type, Hanging Type IEC 879 (1986) Power Consumption, Air Velocity, Air Flow, Rotation Speed (Air Flow)/(Power Consumption) Rating Class Diameter

22 Thank You Directorate General of Electricity and Energy Utilization Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Jl. H.R. Rasuna Said Blok X 2, Kav. 07 dan 08, Kuningan Jakarta Indonesia Tel , Fax: Energy Technology Center, Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology Gd 620, Kawasan Puspiptek, Serpong, Kab Tangerang Banten Indonesia Tel , Fax hilmi0374@yahoo.com

23 References National Master Plan of Energy Conservation (RIKEN, 2005) Presidential Decree No 5/2006 (National Energy Policy) Law No 30/2007 (Energy Law) President Instruction No 2/2008 (Energy and Water Saving) JICA Study on Energy Efficiency and Conervation Improvement in Indonesia ( ) Indonesian Electricity Current Status (PLN, 2007) Electric Power Statistics (2006) Testing Standard References SNI SNI SNI JIS B JIS C 9612 JIS C IEC 879 (1986) IEC ISO お問合せ :report@tky.ieej.or.jp