ISSN energy. in figures. Energy

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1 ISSN EU energy in figures STATISTICAL POCKETBOOK 2014 Energy

2 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES POCKETBOOK This publication does not involve the European Commission in liability of any kind. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). More information on the European Union is available on the Internet ( Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2014 ISBN doi: /24150 European Union, 2014 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Cover: Sergey Nivens/iStock/Thinkstock Other photos: P.7: Violka08/iStock/Thinkstock; P.31 1xpert/iStock/Thinkstock; P.131 zorandimzr/istock/thinkstock; P. 155 kruwt/istock/thinkstock; P.171 Mimiche/iStock/ Thinkstock Printed in Belgium Printed on elemental chlorine-free bleached paper (ECF) Introduction The energy sector is one of the pillars of growth, competitiveness and development in modern economies. To keep up with the permanent transformation of the energy sector in Europe we need to have a continuous supply of accurate and up-to-date data. This publication provides an overview of the most relevant annual energyrelated statistics for the European Union as a whole and for each one of its Member States. The data contained in this Pocketbook is drawn from several sources: the European Commission s services, international organisations, such as the European Environment Agency and the International Energy Agency and, where no data is currently available, the European Commission s estimations. Indicator calculations follow the methodology established by the European Commission - DG Energy. The publication is divided into five parts: Part 1. Energy sector at world and EU level, including main policy indicators. Part 2. Main energy indicators, at EU and Member States level. Part 3. Socio-economic indicators in the EU. Part 4. Impact of the energy sector on the environment. Part 5. Main energy indicators on a country-integrated view. The appendices include a glossary and methodological notes. This publication was produced using the most recent statistics available. However, as statistics are constantly being updated, corrections and updates will be disseminated, exclusively, via the Country Statistics page at: Recommended sources of data: European Commission websites: DG Energy Pocketbook: Country statistics: Market observatory: Eurostat Eurobase: DG Economic and Financial Affairs AMECO: DG Climate Action Progress Reports: documentation_en.htm#progress_reports Websites of other organisations: European Environment Agency Data and maps: International Energy Agency Statistics and balances: Comments on this publication and suggestions for improvement are most welcome, and may be sent to ener-emos@ec.europa.eu, with the keyword Pocketbook as subject.

3 2 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES POCKETBOOK 2014 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES POCKETBOOK Summary PART 1 Overview 1.1. Energy in the World (Overview) World Energy Production by Region World Energy Production by Fuel World Gross Inland Consumption by Region World Gross Inland Consumption by Fuel World Final Energy Consumption by Region World Final Energy Consumption by Fuel World Electricity Generation by Fuel World Heat Generation by Fuel World CO 2 Emissions by Region World CO 2 Intensity by Region Energy in the EU (Overview) EU Energy Flow EU Energy Flow EU-28 Gross Inland Consumption EU-28 Energy Import Dependency EU-28 Energy Import Dependency Net Imports EU-28 Imports by Country of Origin EU 2020 Targets Renewable Energy Targets Renewable Energy Shares GHG Emissions Targets PART 2 Energy in the EU 2.1. Energy Supply Production Net Imports Gross Inland Consumption Imports Imports Solid Fuels Imports Petroleum and Products Imports Gases Imports Electricity Imports by Country of Origin Energy Import Dependency Import Dependency All Fuels Import Dependency by Fuel Import Dependency Solid Fuels Import Dependency Hard Coal Import Dependency Petroleum and Products Import Dependency Crude and NGL Import Dependency Natural Gas Energy Transformation Transformation Input All Fuels Transformation Input by Fuel Transformation Input by Sector Transformation Output All Fuels Transformation Output by Fuel Transformation Output by Sector Final Energy Available for Final Consumption Final Energy Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Primary Energy Intensity Electricity Installed Electricity Capacity Gross Electricity Generation Market Share of the Largest Electricity Producer Intermittent Energy Cumulative Capacity Wind Cumulative Installed Capacity Wind Gross Electricity Production Wind Capacity Factor Solar Collectors Surface Solar Installed Capacity Solar Gross Electricity Production Solar Penetration Level CHP CHP Electricity CHP Heat CHP Electricity and Heat Heat Gross Heat Generation

4 4 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES POCKETBOOK 2014 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES POCKETBOOK Transport Fuels Final Consumption Biofuels Energy Efficiency Energy Intensity Energy per Capita Final Electricity per Capita Primary Energy Efficiency Carbon Intensity RES Indicators RES Shares Energy Prices Prices of Transport Fuels Fuel Prices Domestic Consumers Fuel Prices Industrial Consumers PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU 3.1. Classification of the Energy Sector Comparative Table Employment Total Persons Employed Employment Rate Unemployment Rate Enterprises in the Sector Number of Enterprises Turnover Number of Persons Declared as Employed Economy GDP at Current Market Prices GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices GDP at 2005 Market Prices GDP per Capita at 2005 Market Prices Demography Population PART 4 Environment Indicators in the EU 4.1. Gases Emissions GHGs Emissions CO 2 Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita Carbon GDP Intensity PART 5 Country Profiles 5.0. European Union Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark Germany Estonia Ireland Greece Spain France Croatia Italy Cyprus Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Hungary Malta Netherlands Austria Poland Portugal Romania Slovenia Slovakia Finland Sweden United Kingdom

5 6 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES POCKETBOOK 2014 PART 1 Appendices Appendices Methodology Appendix 1 Country Nomenclature Appendix 2 Main Indicators EN Appendix 3 Main Indicators DE Appendix 4 Main Indicators FR Appendix 5 Main Products EN Appendix 6 Main Products DE Appendix 7 Main Products FR Appendix 8 Symbols and Abbreviations Appendix 9 SI Units Prefixes Appendix 10 Conversion Factors Appendix 11 Average Calorific Values Overview Appendices Glossary Appendix 12 Glossary Appendices Notes Appendix 13 Notes

6 PART 1 Overview 9 Summary 1.1. Energy in the World (Overview) World Energy Production by Region World Energy Production by Fuel World Gross Inland Consumption by Region World Gross Inland Consumption by Fuel World Final Energy Consumption by Region World Final Energy Consumption by Fuel World Electricity Generation by Fuel World Heat Generation by Fuel World CO 2 Emissions by Region World CO 2 Intensity by Region Energy in the EU (Overview) EU Energy Flow EU Energy Flow EU-28 Gross Inland Consumption EU-28 Energy Import Dependency EU-28 Energy Import Dependency Net Imports EU-28 Imports by Country of Origin EU 2020 Targets Renewable Energy Targets Renewable Energy Shares GHG Emissions Targets... 30

7 10 PART 1 Overview PART 1 Overview Energy in the World (Overview) 1.1. Energy in the World (Overview) World Energy Production by Region World Energy Production by Fuel Energy in the World (Overview) World Energy Production by Region Mtoe (%) EU % China % United States % Middle East % Asia* % Russia % Africa % Rest of the World % World % World Energy Production by Fuel Mtoe (%) Petroleum and Products % Solid Fuels % Gas % Renewables % % Other % Total % World Energy Production by Region (%) Total 2011 = Mtoe World Energy Production by Fuel (%) Total 2011 = Mtoe 19.4 % 6.1 % 18.4 % EU-28 China United States 12.9 % 5.1 % 0.3 % 31.3 % Petroleum and Products Solid Fuels 8.4 % 10.0 % 13.5 % Middle East Asia* Russia Africa 21.2 % Gas Renewables Other 10.6 % 13.5 % Rest of the World 29.2 % World Energy Production by Region (Mtoe) World Energy Production by Fuel (Mtoe) EU-28 China United States Middle East Asia* Russia Africa Petroleum and Products Solid Fuels Gas Renewables Other * Excluding China Source: IEA, May 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 Source: IEA, May 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1

8 12 PART 1 Overview PART 1 Overview Energy in the World (Overview) 1.1. Energy in the World (Overview) World Gross Inland Consumption by Region World Gross Inland Consumption by Fuel World Gross Inland Consumption by Region Mtoe (%) EU % China % United States % Asia* % Russia % Africa % Middle East % Rest of the World % World % World Gross Inland Consumption by Region (%) Total 2011 = Mtoe World Gross Inland Consumption by Fuel Mtoe (%) Petroleum and Products % Solid Fuels % Gas % Renewables % * Hydro % * Geothermal % * Solar/Wind/Other % * Biofuels and Waste % % Other % Total % World Gross Inland Consumption by Fuel (%) Total 2011 = Mtoe 21.7 % 4.9 % 5.3 % 5.6 % 12.1 % 12.7 % 16.7 % 20.9 % EU-28 China United States Asia* Russia Africa Middle East Rest of the World 21.3 % 13.0 % 5.1 % 0.3 % 28.8 % 31.5 % Petroleum and Products Solid Fuels Gas Renewables Other World Gross Inland Consumption by Region (Mtoe) World Energy Production by Fuel (Mtoe) EU-28 China United States Asia* Russia Africa Middle East Petroleum and Products Solid Fuels Gas Renewables Other * Excluding China Source: IEA, May 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 * Partial disaggregation of the Renewables group. Waste also includes non-res wastes. Source: IEA, May 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1

9 14 PART 1 Overview PART 1 Overview Energy in the World (Overview) 1.1. Energy in the World (Overview) World Final Energy Consumption by Region World Final Energy Consumption by Fuel World Final Energy Consumption by Region Mtoe (%) EU % China % United States % Asia* % Africa % Russia % Middle East % Rest of the World % World % World Final Energy Consumption by Fuel Mtoe (%) Petroleum and Products % Solid Fuels % Gas % Renewables % Electricity % Heat % Other % Total % World Final Energy Consumption by Region (%) Total 2011 = Mtoe World Final Energy Consumption by Fuel (%) Total 2011 = Mtoe 23.5 % 4.8 % 5.1 % 5.9 % 12.5 % 12.9 % 16.9 % 18.4 % EU-28 China United States Asia* Africa Russia Middle East Rest of the World 12.6 % 17.7 % 15.5 % 3.2 % 0.1 % 10.1 % 40.7 % Petroleum and Products Solid Fuels Gas Renewables Electricity Heat Other World Final Energy Consumption by Region (Mtoe) World Final Energy Consumption by Fuel (Mtoe) EU-28 China United States Asia* Africa Russia Middle East Petroleum and Products Solid Fuels Gas Renewables Electricity Heat Other * Excluding China Source: IEA, May 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 Source: IEA, May 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1

10 16 PART 1 Overview PART 1 Overview Energy in the World (Overview) 1.1. Energy in the World (Overview) World Electricity Generation by Fuel World Heat Generation by Fuel World Electricity Generation by Fuel TWh (%) Solid Fuels % Petroleum and Products % Gas % % Renewables % * Hydro % * Solar/Wind/Other % * Biofuels and Waste % * Geothermal % Other % Total % World Electricity Generation by Fuel (%) Total 2011 = TWh World Heat Generation by Fuel PJ (%) Gas % Solid Fuels % Petroleum and Products % % Renewables % * Geothermal % * Solar/Wind/Other % * Biofuels and Waste % Other % Total % World Heat Generation by Fuel (%) Total 2011 = PJ 20.0 % 0.3 % Solid Fuels 3.8 % 4.5 % 5.2 % 0.2 % Gas 11.7 % 41.3 % Petroleum and Products Gas 47.2 % Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products 21.9 % 4.8 % Renewables Other 39.1 % Renewables Other World Electricity Generation by Fuel (TWh) World Heat Generation by Fuel (PJ) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gas Renewables Other Gas Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Renewables Other * Partial disaggregation of the Renewables group. Waste also includes non-res wastes. Source: IEA, May 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 * Partial disaggregation of the Renewables group. Waste also includes non-res wastes. Source: IEA, May 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1

11 18 PART 1 Overview PART 1 Overview Energy in the World (Overview) 1.1. Energy in the World (Overview) World CO 2 Emissions by Region World CO 2 Intensity by Region World CO 2 Emissions* by Region Mio ton CO (%) EU % China % United States % Asia** % Middle East % Russia % Africa % Rest of the World % World % World CO 2 Intensity* by Region Kg CO 2 per toe (Average) EU China United States Asia** Middle East Russia Africa Rest of the World World World CO 2 Emissions by Region (%) Total 2011 = Mio ton CO 2 World CO 2 Intensity by Region (kg CO 2 per toe) Average 2011 = kg CO 2 per toe % 11.9 % EU-28 China United States % 5.2 % 5.3 % 11.4 % 16.7 % 24.9 % Asia** Middle East Russia Africa Rest of the World EU-28 China United States Asia** Middle East Russia Africa Rest of the World World World CO 2 Emissions by Region (Mio ton CO 2 ) World CO 2 Intensity by Region (kg CO 2 per toe) EU-28 Middle East China Russia United States Africa Asia** Rest of the World EU-28 Middle East China Russia United States Africa Asia** Rest of the World * Sectoral Approach, including Bunkers ** Excluding China Source: IEA, May 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 * Per Unit of Gross Inland Consumption ** Excluding China Source: IEA, May 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1

12 20 PART 1 Overview PART 1 Overview Energy in the EU (Overview) 1.2. Energy in the EU (Overview) EU Energy Flow EU Energy Flow 2012 Energy in the EU (Overview) EU* Energy Flow 1995 (Mtoe) EU Energy Flow 2012 (Mtoe) Final Non-Energy Consumption: Final Energy Consumption Industry: Final Energy Consumption Transport: Final Energy Cons. Residential: Final Non-Energy Consumption: 98.6 Final Energy Consumption Industry: Final Energy Consumption Transport: Final Energy Cons. Residential: Transformation Losses: Distribution Losses: 27 Consumption in Energy Sector: 84.5 International maritime Bunkers: 45.9 Direct Use: 9.4 Net Imports: Total Production: Supply Demand Intermediary Final Gross Inland Consumption: Transformation Input: Transformation Output: Available for Final Consumption: Final Energy Consumption: Final Energy Cons. Services: Final Energy Cons. Agriculture/Forestry: 23.9 Final Energy Cons. Fishing: 1.1 Final Energy Cons. Non-specified: 7.2 Transformation Losses: Distribution Losses: 26.8 Consumption in Energy Sector: 88.8 International maritime Bunkers: 35.4 Direct Use: 2.4 Net Imports: Total Production: Supply Demand Intermediary Final Gross Inland Consumption: Transformation Input: Transformation Output: Available for Final Consumption: Final Energy Consumption: Final Energy Cons. Services: Final Energy Cons. Agriculture/Forestry: 30.6 Final Energy Cons. Fishing: 1 Final Energy Cons. Non-specified: 12.1 Stock Changes: 9.6 Stock Changes: 6.5 * Current 28 MS Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1

13 22 PART 1 Overview PART 1 Overview Energy in the EU (Overview) 1.2. Energy in the EU (Overview) EU-28 Gross Inland Consumption EU-28 Gross Inland Consumption EU-28 Gross Inland Consumption Energy Mix (%) Primary Products Only Total Primary 1995: Mtoe (Total Primary and Secondary 1995: Mtoe) EU-28 Gross Inland Consumption Energy Mix* 2012 (%) BE BG CZ 22 % 14 % 5 % 0 % 39 % Petroleum and Products Gas Solid Fuels Heat Renewables DK DE EE IE EL ES Wastes, Non-Renewable FR 20 % HR IT CY EU-28 Gross Inland Consumption Energy Mix (%) Primary Products Only Total Primary 2012: Mtoe (Total Primary and Secondary 2012: Mtoe) LV LT LU HU MT 14 % 11 % 1 % 34 % Petroleum and Products Gas Solid Fuels NL AT PL PT Heat RO 17 % Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable SI SK 23 % FI SE UK 0 % 10 % 20 % 30% 40 % 50 % 60 % 70 % 80 % 90 % 100 % Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gas Heat Renewables Wastes Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 * Primary Products only Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1

14 24 PART 1 Overview PART 1 Overview Energy in the EU (Overview) 1.2. Energy in the EU (Overview) EU-28 Energy Import Dependency EU-28 Energy Import Dependency Net Imports EU-28 Energy Import Dependency By Fuel Total 43.0 % 46.7 % 52.2 % 52.7 % 53.9 % 53.4 % Solid Fuels 21.5 % 30.6 % 39.4 % 39.4 % 41.7 % 42.2 % of which Hard Coal 29.7 % 42.6 % 55.7 % 57.9 % 62.3 % 62.5 % Petroleum and Products 74.0 % 75.7 % 82.1 % 84.4 % 85.1 % 86.4 % of which Crude and NGL 73.0 % 74.5 % 81.3 % 84.6 % 85.5 % 87.8 % Natural Gas 43.4 % 48.9 % 57.1 % 62.1 % 67.1 % 65.8 % EU-28 Energy Import Dependency by Fuel (%) EU-28 Energy Import Dependency Net Imports 2012 EU-28 Energy Import Dependency (%) EU-28 Net Imports (Mtoe) BE BG CZ DK BE BG CZ DK 90 DE DE EE EE 80 IE EL IE EL 70 ES FR ES FR HR HR 60 IT IT CY CY 50 LV LT LV LT LU LU 40 HU HU MT MT 30 NL AT NL AT PL PL 20 PT PT RO RO 10 SI SK SI SK FI FI 0 Total Solid Fuels Hard Coal Petroleum and Products Crude and NGL 2011 Natural Gas 2012 SE UK SE UK Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1

15 26 PART 1 Overview PART 1 Overview Energy in the EU (Overview) 1.3. EU 2020 Targets EU-28 Imports by Country of Origin Renewable Energy Targets EU-28 Imports* by Country of Origin Imports* of Crude Oil 2012 Total = kton 4 % 4 % 5 % 8 % 17 % 8 % 9 % 11 % 34 % Imports* of Natural Gas 2012 Total = TJ-GCV 8 % 13 % 7 % 2 % 4 % 2 % 1 % 31 % 32 % Russia Norway Saudi Arabia Nigeria Libya Kazakhstan Iraq Azerbaijan Other Russia Norway Algeria Qatar Not specified Nigeria Libya Trinidad and Tobago Other EU 2020 Targets Renewable Energy Targets* % 2012 Overall RES Share 2012 RES Interim Target 2020 RES Target EU % 10.7 % 20.0 % BE 6.8 % 4.4 % 13.0 % BG 16.3 % 10.7 % 16.0 % CZ 11.2 % 7.5 % 13.0 % DK 26.0 % 19.6 % 30.0 % DE 12.4 % 8.2 % 18.0 % EE 25.8 % 19.4 % 25.0 % IE 7.2 % 5.7 % 16.0 % EL 13.8 % 9.1 % 18.0 % ES 14.3 % 11.0 % 20.0 % FR 13.4 % 12.8 % 23.0 % HR 16.8 % 14.1 % 20.0 % IT 13.5 % 7.6 % 17.0 % CY 6.8 % 4.9 % 13.0 % LV 35.8 % 34.1 % 40.0 % LT 21.7 % 16.6 % 23.0 % LU 3.1 % 2.9 % 11.0 % HU 9.6 % 6.0 % 13.0 % MT 1.4 % 2.0 % 10.0 % NL 4.5 % 4.7 % 14.0 % AT 32.1 % 25.4 % 34.0 % PL 11.0 % 8.8 % 15.0 % PT 24.6 % 22.6 % 31.0 % RO 22.9 % 19.0 % 24.0 % SI 20.2 % 17.8 % 25.0 % SK 10.4 % 8.2 % 14.0 % FI 34.3 % 30.4 % 38.0 % SE 51.0 % 41.6 % 49.0 % UK 4.2 % 4.0 % 15.0 % Imports* of Solid Fuels 2012 Total = kton 6 % 7 % 4 % 3 % 2 % 5 % 23 % 26 % 24 % Russia Colombia United States Australia South Africa Not Specified Indonesia Canada Other * From Extra-EU Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 * As % of the Gross Final Energy Consumption Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1

16 28 PART 1 Overview PART 1 Overview EU 2020 Targets 1.3. EU 2020 Targets Renewable Energy Targets Renewable Energy Shares Renewable Energy Targets* (%) Renewable Energy Shares* (%) Overall, Heating and Cooling (H&C), Electricity (E), and Transport (T) Shares EU-28 BE BG CZ DK 2012 Overall RES Share RES Interim Target 2020 RES Target EU-28 BE BG CZ DK 2012 Overall RES Share 2012 RES-H&C 2012 RES-E 2012 RES-T DE DE EE EE IE IE EL EL ES ES FR FR HR HR IT IT CY CY LV LV LT LT LU LU HU HU MT MT NL NL AT AT PL PL PT PT RO RO SI SI SK SK FI FI SE SE UK UK * In Gross Final Energy Consumption Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 * In Gross Final Energy Consumption Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1

17 30 PART 1 Overview 1.3. EU 2020 Targets GHG Emissions Targets PART 2 GHG Emissions Targets* Emissions Compared to 1990 Index 100= EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Energy in the EU * Emissions of the Kyoto basket of GHG Source: Eurostat, July 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1

18 PART 2 Energy in the EU 33 Summary 2.1. Energy Supply Production Net Imports Gross Inland Consumption Imports Imports Solid Fuels Imports Petroleum and Products Imports Gases Imports Electricity Imports by Country of Origin Energy Import Dependency Import Dependency All Fuels Import Dependency by Fuel Import Dependency Solid Fuels Import Dependency Hard Coal Import Dependency Petroleum and Products Import Dependency Crude and NGL Import Dependency Natural Gas Energy Transformation Transformation Input All Fuels Transformation Input by Fuel Transformation Input by Sector Transformation Output All Fuels Transformation Output by Fuel Transformation Output by Sector Final Energy Available for Final Consumption Final Energy Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Primary Energy Intensity Electricity Installed Electricity Capacity Gross Electricity Generation Market Share of the Largest Electricity Producer... 94

19 34 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Energy Supply Production 2.7. Intermittent Energy Cumulative Capacity Wind Cumulative Installed Capacity Wind Gross Electricity Production Wind Capacity Factor Solar Collectors Surface Solar Installed Capacity Solar Gross Electricity Production Solar Penetration Level CHP CHP Electricity CHP Heat CHP Electricity and Heat Heat Gross Heat Generation Transport Fuels Final Consumption Biofuels Energy Efficiency Energy Intensity Energy per Capita Final Electricity per Capita Primary Energy Efficiency Carbon Intensity RES Indicators RES Shares Energy Supply Production* All Fuels Mtoe EU Index % 98 % 94 % 88 % 85 % 84 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Production All Fuels (Mtoe) Energy Prices Prices of Transport Fuels Fuel Prices Domestic Consumers Fuel Prices Industrial Consumers EU * Primary Production and Receipt, Production from Other Sources and Recycled Products

20 36 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Energy Supply 2.1. Energy Supply Production Production Production* By Fuel Mtoe Solid Fuels Renewables 2012 Gases Petroleum and Products Wastes, Non-Renewable EU Share (%) 28.1 % 20.7 % 21.9 % 16.5 % 11.1 % 1.7 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Production* By Fuel EU (Mtoe) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Renewables Production* by Fuel EU (% of Total) Total = 810 Mtoe 16 % 11 % 22 % 2 % 28 % 21 % Gases Wastes, Non-Renewable Solid Fuels Renewables Gases Petroleum and Products Wastes, Non-Renewable * Primary Production and Receipt, Production from Other Sources and Recycled Products * Primary Production and Receipt, Production from Other Sources and Recycled Products

21 38 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Energy Supply 2.1. Energy Supply Net Imports Net Imports Net Imports All Fuels Mtoe EU Index % 112 % 133 % 130 % 129 % 126 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Net Imports All Fuels (Mtoe) Net Imports By Fuel Mtoe Net Imports Petroleum and Products Gases 2012 EU Share (%) 100 % 58 % 28 % 13 % 1 % 0 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Solid Fuels Renewables Electricity EU

22 40 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Energy Supply 2.1. Energy Supply Net Imports Gross Inland Consumption Net Imports By Fuel EU (Mtoe) Petroleum and Products Wastes, Non-Renewable Gases Renewables Net Imports by Fuel EU (% of Total) Total = 923 Mtoe 28 % 13 % 58 % Solid Fuels Electricity Petroleum and Products Gases Solid Fuels Renewables (0%) Electricity (-1%) Wastes (0%) Gross Inland Consumption All Fuels Mtoe EU Index % 103 % 109 % 105 % 102 % 101 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Gross Inland Consumption All Fuels (Mtoe) EU

23 42 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Energy Supply 2.1. Energy Supply Gross Inland Consumption Gross Inland Consumption Gross Inland Consumption By Fuel Gross Inland Consumption Renewables Mtoe Petroleum and Products Gases Solid Fuels 2012 Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable EU Share (%) 33.8 % 23.3 % 17.5 % 13.5 % 11.0 % 0.8 % 0.1 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Electricity Mtoe Renewables Biomass and Renewable Wastes Hydro 2012 Wind Solar Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean EU Share (%) 11.0 % 7.3 % 1.7 % 1.1 % 0.5 % 0.3 % 0.0 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK

24 44 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Energy Supply 2.2. Imports Gross Inland Consumption Imports Solid Fuels Gross Inland Consumption By Fuel EU (Mtoe) Petroleum and Products Gases Solid Fuels Renewables Gross Inland Consumption by Fuel EU (% of Total) Total = Mtoe 14 % 17 % 11 % 1 % 23 % 34 % Wastes, Non-Renewable Petroleum and Products Gases Solid Fuels Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Other (0%) Imports Imports Solid Fuels Total Mtoe EU Index % 113 % 132 % 117 % 126 % 130 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Imports Solid Fuels Total (Mtoe) EU

25 46 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Imports 2.2. Imports Imports Solid Fuels Imports Solid Fuels Imports Solid Fuels Hard Coal Mtoe EU Index % 114 % 136 % 120 % 130 % 136 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Imports Solid Fuels Ranking Mtoe and % Top 10 Ranking MS Imports EU-28 Share MS Imports EU-28 Share Solid Fuels 1 IT % DE % 2 DE % UK % 3 NL % IT % 4 UK % NL % 5 BE % ES % 6 FR % FR % 7 ES % PL % 8 DK % BE % 9 SK % AT % 10 PT % SK % Top 5 Total % % Total % % Of which: Hard Coal 1 IT % DE % 2 NL % UK % 3 UK % IT % 4 DE % NL % 5 BE % ES % 6 FR % FR % 7 ES % PL % 8 DK % BE % 9 PT % PT % 10 FI % SK % Top 5 Total % % Total % % Imports Hard Coal (Mtoe) EU

26 48 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Imports 2.2. Imports Imports Solid Fuels Imports Solid Fuels Imports Solid Fuels By Member State BE-LT (Mtoe) Imports Solid Fuels By Member State LU-UK (Mtoe) BE Graph to be read from top (1990) to bottom (2012) for each country. LU Graph to be read from top (1990) to bottom (2012) for each country. BG HU CZ MT DK NL DE EE AT IE PL EL PT ES RO FR SI HR SK IT CY FI LV SE LT UK

27 50 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Imports 2.2. Imports Imports Petroleum and Products Imports Petroleum and Products Imports Petroleum and Products Total Mtoe EU Index % 109 % 119 % 115 % 112 % 113 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Imports Petroleum and Products Total (Mtoe) Imports Petroleum and Products Crude and NGL Mtoe EU Index % 108 % 113 % 102 % 98 % 101 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Imports Crude and NGL (Mtoe) EU EU

28 52 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Imports 2.2. Imports Imports Petroleum and Products Imports Petroleum and Products Imports Petroleum and Products Ranking Imports Petroleum and Products By Member State BE-LT (Mtoe) Mtoe and % Top 10 Ranking MS Imports EU-28 Share MS Imports EU-28 Share Petroleum and Products 1 DE % NL % 2 IT % DE % 3 FR % FR % 4 NL % UK % 5 ES % IT % 6 UK % ES % 7 BE % BE % 8 SE % PL % 9 EL % EL % 10 PT % SE % Top 5 Total % % Total % % Of which: Crude Oil and NGL 1 DE % DE % 2 FR % IT % 3 IT % ES % 4 NL % NL % 5 ES % FR % 6 UK % UK % 7 BE % BE % 8 SE % PL % 9 EL % EL % 10 PT % SE % Top 5 Total % % Total % % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR Graph to be read from top (1990) to bottom (2012) for each country. HR IT CY LV LT

29 54 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Imports 2.2. Imports Imports Petroleum and Products Imports Gases Imports Petroleum and Products By Member State LU-UK (Mtoe) Imports Gases Total LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI Graph to be read from top (1990) to bottom (2012) for each country. Mtoe EU Index % 135 % 180 % 203 % 197 % 191 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Imports Gases Total (Mtoe) SE UK EU

30 56 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Imports 2.2. Imports Imports Gases Imports Gases Imports Gases Ranking Imports Gases By Member State BE-LT (Mtoe) Mtoe and % MS Imports EU-28 Share MS Imports EU-28 Share Gases 1 DE % DE % 2 IT % IT % 3 FR % FR % 4 BE % UK % 5 ES % ES % 6 CZ % NL % 7 PL % BE % 8 HU % AT % 9 AT % PL % 10 RO % HU % 11 BG % CZ % 12 SK % SK % 13 FI % PT % 14 NL % IE % 15 LT % EL % 16 UK % FI % 17 LV % LT % 18 SE % RO % 19 SI % BG % 20 EE % LV % 21 LU % HR % 22 HR % LU % 23 IE % SE % 24 DK % DK % 25 SI % 26 EE % 27 CY % Top 5 Total % % Total % % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR Graph to be read from top (1990) to bottom (2012) for each country. HR IT CY LV LT

31 58 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Imports 2.2. Imports Imports Gases Imports Electricity Imports Gases Imports Electricity By Member State LU-UK (Mtoe) LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI Graph to be read from top (1990) to bottom (2012) for each country. Mtoe EU Index % 135 % 170 % 151 % 167 % 184 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Imports Electricity (Mtoe) SE UK 10 0 EU

32 60 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Imports 2.2. Imports Imports Electricity Imports Electricity Imports Electricity Ranking Imports Electricity By Member State BE-LT (Mtoe) Mtoe and % MS Imports EU-28 Share MS Imports EU-28 Share Electricity 1 DE % DE % 2 IT % IT % 3 UK % NL % 4 NL % AT % 5 BE % FI % 6 FI % HU % 7 SE % BE % 8 ES % DK % 9 AT % UK % 10 CZ % SK % 11 LU % HR % 12 LT % FR % 13 HR % SE % 14 PL % CZ % 15 DK % PT % 16 SK % PL % 17 HU % LT % 18 FR % ES % 19 PT % SI % 20 LV % LU % 21 BG % EL % 22 EL % LV % 23 RO % RO % 24 SI % EE % 25 EE % BG % 26 IE % IE % 27 CY % CY % Top 5 Total % % Total % % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR Graph to be read from top (1990) to bottom (2012) for each country. HR IT CY LV LT

33 62 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Imports 2.2. Imports Imports Electricity Imports by Country of Origin Imports Electricity By Member State LU-UK (Mtoe) Imports by Country of Origin EU-28 Hard Coal Top 15 Ordered by 2012 Volume LU HU MT NL AT PL Graph to be read from top (1990) to bottom (2012) for each country. kton Russia Colombia United States Australia South Africa Indonesia Not specified Canada Ukraine Venezuela Kazakhstan Norway Mozambique China Turkey Other kton Extra-EU Intra-EU Total Extra and Intra-EU PT RO SI SK FI EU-28 Imports from Extra-EU Hard Coal Top 5 Ordered by 2012 Volume (kton) SE UK United States South Africa Australia Colombia Russia

34 64 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Imports 2.2. Imports Imports by Country of Origin Imports by Country of Origin Imports by Country of Origin EU-28 Crude Oil and NGL Top 15 Ordered by 2012 volume kton Russia Norway Saudi Arabia Libya Nigeria Kazakhstan Iraq Azerbaijan Algeria Angola Mexico Iran Venezuela Equatorial Guinea Other African countries Other kton Extra-EU Intra-EU Total Extra and Intra-EU Mio barrels Extra-EU Intra-EU Total Extra and Intra-EU EU-28 Imports from Extra-EU Crude Oil and NGL Top 5 Ordered by 2012 Volume (kton) Imports by Country of Origin EU-28 Natural Gas Top 8 Ordered by 2012 Volume TJ (GCV) Russia Norway Algeria Qatar Not specified Nigeria Libya Trinidad and Tobago Other Extra-EU Intra-EU Total Extra and Intra-EU Mio m 3 Russia Norway Algeria* Qatar Not specified Nigeria Libya Trinidad and Tobago Other Extra-EU* Intra-EU Total Extra and Intra-EU* EU-28 Imports from Extra-EU Natural Gas Top 5 Ordered by 2012 Volume (Mio m 3 ) Russia Norway Libya Saudi Arabia Nigeria Russia Norway Algeria* Qatar Not Specified * DG ENERGY calculations

35 66 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Energy Import Dependency 2.3. Energy Import Dependency Import Dependency All Fuels Import Dependency by Fuel Energy Import Dependency Import Dependency All Fuels Import Dependency by Fuel EU-28 Imports from Extra-EU (%) % Imports From Extra-EU EU Index Intra and Extra-EU Imports BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Negative Rate Indicates a Net Exporter Values Over 100 % Indicate Stocks Build Up All Fuels Hard Coal Natural Gas Solid Fuels Crude and NGL

36 68 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Energy Import Dependency 2.3. Energy Import Dependency Import Dependency Solid Fuels Import Dependency Hard Coal Import Dependency Solid Fuels Import Dependency Hard Coal % Imports From Extra-EU EU Index Intra and Extra-EU Imports BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK % Imports From Extra-EU EU Index Intra and Extra-EU Imports BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Negative Rate Indicates a Net Exporter Values Over 100 % Indicate Stocks Build Up * Negative Rate Indicates a Net Exporter Values Over 100 % Indicate Stocks Build Up

37 70 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Energy Import Dependency 2.3. Energy Import Dependency Import Dependency Petroleum and Products Import Dependency Crude and NGL Import Dependency Petroleum and Products Import Dependency Crude and NGL % Imports From Extra-EU EU Index Intra and Extra-EU Imports BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK % Imports From Extra-EU EU Index Intra and Extra-EU Imports BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Negative Rate Indicates a Net Exporter Values Over 100 % Indicate Stocks Build Up * Negative Rate Indicates a Net Exporter Values Over 100 % Indicate Stocks Build Up

38 72 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Energy Import Dependency 2.4. Energy Transformation Import Dependency Natural Gas Transformation Input All Fuels Import Dependency Natural Gas Energy Transformation Transformation Input All Fuels % Imports From Extra-EU EU Index Intra and Extra-EU Imports BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Mtoe EU Index % 103 % 108 % 99 % 97 % 96 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Transformation Input All Fuels (Mtoe) EU * Negative Rate Indicates a Net Exporter Values Over 100 % Indicate Stocks Build Up

39 74 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Energy Transformation 2.4. Energy Transformation Transformation Input by Fuel Transformation Input by Sector Transformation Input by Fuel Transformation Input by Sector Mtoe Total, All Products Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products 2012 EU Share (%) % 20.5 % 48.9 % 9.2 % 16.8 % 3.8 % 0.7 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Mtoe Total, All Sectors Conventional Thermal Power Stations Power Stations 2012 District Heating Plants Refineries, Petroleum and sub-products Other Transformation Input Industry EU Share (%) % 29.7 % 16.8 % 1.5 % 47.5 % 4.5 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK

40 76 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Energy Transformation 2.4. Energy Transformation Transformation Output All Fuels Transformation Output by Fuel Transformation Output All Fuels Transformation Output by Fuel Mtoe EU Index % 103 % 108 % 98 % 96 % 94 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Transformation Output All Fuels (Mtoe) Mtoe Total, All Products Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products 2012 EU Share (%) % 3.4 % 65.3 % 2.1 % 23.2 % 6.0 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Gases Electricity Derived Heat EU

41 78 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Energy Transformation 2.5. Final Energy Transformation Output by Sector Available for Final Consumption Transformation Output by Sector Final Energy Available for Final Consumption Mtoe Total, All Sectors Conventional Thermal Power Stations Power Stations, Electricity 2012 District Heating Plants, Heat Refineries, Petroleum and sub-products Other Transformation Output Industry EU Share (%) % 19.8 % 7.7 % 1.7 % 65.3 % 5.5 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Mtoe EU Index % 104 % 110 % 107 % 103 % 101 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK

42 80 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Final Energy 2.5. Final Energy Final Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Total Mtoe EU Index % 105 % 110 % 108 % 103 % 102 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Final Energy Consumption By Sector Mtoe Transport Households Industry 2012 Services Agriculture and Fishing EU Share (%) 31.8 % 26.2 % 25.6 % 13.5 % 2.3 % 0.7 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Other

43 82 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Final Energy 2.5. Final Energy Final Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption By Fuel Mtoe Petroleum and Products Gases Electricity 2012 Renewables Derived Heat Solid Fuels Wastes, Non-Renewable EU Share (%) 39.0 % 22.9 % 21.8 % 7.2 % 4.4 % 4.3 % 0.4 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Final Energy Consumption By Sector EU (Mtoe) Industry Services By Fuel EU (Mtoe) Transport Agriculture Households Other Petroleum and Products Solid Fuels Wastes, Non-Renewable Gases Derived Heat Electricity Renewables

44 84 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Final Energy 2.5. Final Energy Final Non-Energy Consumption Primary Energy Intensity Final Non-Energy Consumption Total Mtoe EU Index % 105 % 108 % 101 % 98 % 94 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Primary Energy Intensity Total Mtoe EU Index % 103 % 109 % 106 % 102 % 101 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK

45 86 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Electricity 2.6. Electricity Installed Electricity Capacity Installed Electricity Capacity Electricity Installed Electricity Capacity Total MW EU-28* Index % 110 % 123 % 143 % 149 % 154 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Installed Electricity Capacity Total (MW) Installed Electricity Capacity By Fuel MW Installed Electricity Capacity Combustible Fuels Hydro 2012 EU Share (%) % 52.0 % 15.6 % 12.9 % 11.2 % 7.2 % 1.0 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Wind Solar PV Other Sources EU * No complete EU-28 data available for

46 88 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Electricity 2.6. Electricity Installed Electricity Capacity Gross Electricity Generation Installed Electricity Capacity* Renewables MW Hydro Wind Solar PV 2012 Solar Thermal Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean EU Share (%) 15.6 % 11.2 % 7.2 % 0.2 % 0.1 % 0.0 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Gross Electricity Generation Total TWh EU Index % 111 % 121 % 123 % 120 % 120 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Net maximum capacity

47 90 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Electricity 2.6. Electricity Gross Electricity Generation Gross Electricity Generation Gross Electricity Generation By Fuel Gross Electricity Generation Renewables TWh Gross Electricity Generation Solid Fuels Renewables Gases Petroleum and Products Wastes, non-res EU Share (%) % 27.4 % 26.8 % 24.2 % 18.7 % 2.2 % 0.6 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK TWh Renewables Hydro Wind Biomass and Renewable Solar Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean EU Share (%) % 45.9 % 25.8 % 18.7 % 8.9 % 0.7 % 0.1 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK

48 92 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Electricity 2.6. Electricity Gross Electricity Generation Gross Electricity Generation Gross Electricity Generation EU-28 by Fuel Gross Electricity Generation EU-28 Gross Electricity Generation by Fuel (TWh) Share of Total (%) Solid Fuels 2012 Renewables Gases Petroleum and Products Solid Fuels Gases Renewables Petroleum and Products Wastes, non-res EU-28 Gross Electricity Generation Renewables (TWh) Hydro Solar Biomass and Renewable Wastes Tide, Wave and Ocean Wind Geothermal

49 94 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Electricity 2.7. Intermittent Energy Market Share of the Largest Electricity Producer Cumulative Capacity Market Share of the Largest Electricity Producer Intermittent Energy Cumulative Capacity Total % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK MW EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Intermittent Energy Cumulative Capacity Total (MW) EU

50 96 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Intermittent Energy 2.7. Intermittent Energy Cumulative Capacity Wind Cumulative Installed Capacity Cumulative Capacity Share of Total % EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Intermittent Energy Cumulative Capacity Share of Total (%) 40 Wind Cumulative Installed Capacity Total MW EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Wind Cumulative Installed Capacity Total (MW) EU EU

51 98 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Intermittent Energy 2.7. Intermittent Energy Wind Cumulative Installed Capacity Wind Gross Electricity Production Wind Cumulative Installed Capacity Share of Total % EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Wind Gross Electricity Production Total TWh EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Wind Gross Electricity Production Total (TWh) EU

52 100 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Intermittent Energy 2.7. Intermittent Energy Wind Gross Electricity Production Wind Capacity Factor Wind Gross Electricity Production Penetration Level % EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Wind Capacity Factor Annual Average % EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK

53 102 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Intermittent Energy 2.7. Intermittent Energy Solar Collectors Surface Solar Installed Capacity Solar Collectors' Surface Solar Installed Capacity Total m EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Solar Collectors Surface (1 000 m 2 ) MW EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Solar Installed Capacity Total (MW) EU EU

54 104 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Intermittent Energy 2.7. Intermittent Energy Solar Gross Electricity Production Solar Penetration Level Solar Gross Electricity Production Total TWh EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Solar Penetration Level In Total Gross Electricity Generation % EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Solar Gross Electricity Production Total (TWh) EU

55 106 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU CHP 2.8. CHP CHP Electricity CHP Heat CHP CHP Electricity Generation and Capacity CHP Electricity Generation CHP Electrical Capacity TWh GW EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK CHP Heat Production and Capacity CHP Heat Production PJ CHP Heat Capacity EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK GW

56 108 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU CHP 2.9. Heat CHP Electricity and Heat Gross Heat Generation CHP Electricity and Heat EU-28 CHP Electricity and Heat Generation (PJ GCV) Heat Gross Heat Generation Total PJ (GCV) EU Index % 96 % 114 % 118 % 109 % 110 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK CHP Electricity Generation CHP Heat Production

57 110 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Heat 2.9. Heat Gross Heat Generation Gross Heat Generation Gross Heat Generation By Fuel PJ (GCV) Gross Heat Generation Gases Solid Fuels 2012 Renewables Petroleum and Products EU Share (%) % 41.1 % 28.2 % 19.2 % 5.3 % 3.8 % 0.2 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Wastes, non-res Gross Heat Generation EU-28 Gross Heat Generation Total (PJ-GCV) EU-28 Gross Heat Generation by Fuel (PJ-GCV) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Wastes, non-res Gases Renewables Other

58 112 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Transport Transport Fuels Final Consumption Biofuels Transport Fuels Final Consumption EU-28 Petroleum Products and Biofuels Final Consumption Petroleum Products Gas/ Diesel Oil Motor Gasoline LPG Final Consumption Biofuels ktoe EU-28 Fuels Consumption in the Transport Sector (ktoe) Biodiesel Biogasoline Biofuels EU-28 by Fuel Total Biofuels Production Biodiesel Biogasoline Share in Transport Fuels Total Biofuels of Biogasoline in Motor Gasoline of Biodiesel in Gas/Diesel Oil ktoe % % 0.0 % 0.0 % % 0.0 % 0.0 % % 0.0 % 0.0 % % 0.0 % 0.0 % % 0.0 % 0.1 % % 0.0 % 0.2 % % 0.0 % 0.2 % % 0.0 % 0.3 % % 0.0 % 0.2 % % 0.0 % 0.3 % % 0.0 % 0.4 % % 0.0 % 0.5 % % 0.1 % 0.6 % % 0.2 % 0.7 % % 0.3 % 0.9 % % 0.5 % 1.2 % % 0.8 % 2.0 % % 1.1 % 2.9 % % 1.7 % 3.8 % % 2.3 % 4.6 % % 3.0 % 5.0 % % 3.2 % 5.2 % % 3.3 % 5.8 % Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Gas/Diesel Oil LPG Biodiesel

59 114 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Transport Energy Efficiency Biofuels Energy Intensity Biofuels EU-28 Production Biofuels (ktoe) Total Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Other Liquid Biofuels EU-28 Biofuels Share in Transport Fuels (%) Energy Efficiency Energy Intensity All Fuels toe/m ' EU Index % 89 % 86 % 79 % 75 % 75 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Total Biofuels Biodiesel in Gas/Diesel Oil Biogasoline in Motor Gasoline Energy Intensity All Fuels (toe/m 2005) EU Source: Eurostat, DG Economic and Financial Affairs, May 2014

60 116 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Energy Efficiency Energy Efficiency Energy per Capita Final Electricity per Capita Energy per Capita All Fuels kgoe/cap EU Index % 102 % 106 % 101 % 97 % 96 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Energy per Capita All Fuels (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita All Fuels kwh/cap EU Index % 111 % 120 % 120 % 118 % 118 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Final Electricity per Capita All Fuels (kwh/cap) EU EU Source: Eurostat, DG Economic and Financial Affairs, May 2014 Source: Eurostat, DG Economic and Financial Affairs, May 2014

61 118 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Energy Efficiency Energy Efficiency Primary Energy Efficiency Carbon Intensity Primary Energy Efficiency All Fuels toe/m EU Index % 89 % 86 % 80 % 76 % 75 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Primary Energy Efficiency All Fuels (toe/m 2005) Carbon Intensity All Fuels kg CO 2 /toe EU Index % 97 % 96 % 91 % 91 % 91 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Carbon Intensity All Fuels (C0 2 /toe) EU EU Source: Eurostat, DG Economic and Financial Affairs, May 2014 Source: Eurostat, DG Economic and Financial Affairs, May 2014

62 120 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU RES Indicators RES Indicators RES Shares RES Shares RES Indicators RES Shares* Overall and Heating & Cooling Overall RES with Aviation Cap** RES-H&C Heating and Cooling % EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK RES Shares* Electricity and Transport RES-E Electricity Generation RE-T Transport** % EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Of the Gross Final Energy ** Break in Series between 2010 and 2011 due to the Application of the Biofuels Compliance Rules Source: Eurostat, April 2014 * Of the Gross Final Energy ** Break in Series between 2010 and 2011 due to the Application of the Biofuels Compliance Rules Source: Eurostat, April 2014

63 122 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU RES Indicators Energy Prices RES Shares Prices of Transport Fuels RES Shares In the Gross Final Energy EU-28 (%) Energy Prices Prices of Transport Fuels Automotive Diesel Oil All Taxes Included Current Prices ( /litre) * BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Overall RES with Aviation Cap all fuels RES-H&C Heating and Cooling RES-E Electricity Generation RE-T Transport Break in Series between 2010 and 2011 due to the Application of the Biofuels Compliance Rules Source: Eurostat, April 2014 * Average 1 Jan 15 Jun Source: DG Energy, Member States

64 124 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Energy Prices Energy Prices Prices of Transport Fuels Prices of Transport Fuels Prices of Transport Fuels Euro-Super 95 All Taxes Included Current Prices ( /litre) * BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Prices of Transport Fuels Consumer Prices of Petroleum Products EU-28 Weighted Average* ( /litre) Euro-Super 95 Automotive Gas Oil LPG * Average 1 Jan 15 Jun Source: DG Energy, Member States * All Taxes Included Uncomplete EU-28 series for the period Source: DG Energy, Member States

65 126 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Energy Prices Energy Prices Fuel Prices Domestic Consumers Fuel Prices Domestic Consumers Fuel Prices* Domestic Consumers Gas Band D2: 20GJ < Consumption < 200GJ /GJ (GCV) 2 nd Semester EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Fuel Prices* Domestic Consumers Electricity Band DC: kwh < Consumption < kwh /100 kwh 2 nd Semester EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * All Taxes Included Source: Eurostat, June 2014 * All Taxes Included Source: Eurostat, June 2014

66 128 PART 2 Energy in the EU PART 2 Energy in the EU Energy Prices Energy Prices Fuel Prices Industrial Consumers Fuel Prices Industrial Consumers Fuel Prices* Industrial Consumers Gas Band I3: GJ < Consumption < GJ /GJ (GCV) 2 nd Semester EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Fuel Prices* Industrial Consumers Electricity Band IC: 500 MWh < Consumption < MWh /100 kwh 2 nd Semester EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * All Taxes Included Source: Eurostat, June 2014 * All Taxes Included Source: Eurostat, June 2014

67 PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU

68 PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU 133 Summary 3.1. Classification of the Energy Sector Comparative Table Employment Total Persons Employed Employment Rate Unemployment Rate Enterprises in the Sector Number of Enterprises Turnover Number of Persons Declared as Employed Economy GDP at Current Market Prices GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices GDP at 2005 Market Prices GDP per Capita at 2005 Market Prices Demography Population

69 134 PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU Classification of the Energy Sector 3.2. Employment Comparative Table Total Persons Employed Classification of the Energy Sector* Comparative Table Eurostat (NACE) and UN (ISIC) Classifications NACE rev 2 ISIC 4 B05: Mining of Coal and Lignite 05.10: Mining of Hard Coal : Mining of Lignite B06: Extraction of Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas 06.10: Extraction of Crude Petroleum : Extraction of Natural Gas B07: Mining of Metal Ores 07.21: Mining of Uranium and Thorium Ores B08: Other Mining and Quarrying 08.92: Extraction of Peat B09: Mining Support Service Activities 09.10: Support Activities for Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction C19: Manufacture of Coke and Refined Petroleum Products 19.10: Manufacture of Coke Oven Products : Manufacture of Refined Petroleum Products D35: Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply 35.11: Production of Electricity Power Generation, Hydroelectric Power Generation, Fossil Fuel Power Generation, Electric Power Generation, Solar Electric Power Generation, Wind Electric Power Generation, Geothermal Electric Power Generation, Biomass Electric Power Generation, Tidal 35.12: Transmission of Electricity 35.13: Distribution of Electricity 35.14: Trade of Electricity Employment Total Persons Employed Member States Data* EU-28 Thousands B05: Mining of Coal and Lignite B06: Extraction of Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas B07.21: Mining of Uranium and Thorium Ores B08.92: Extraction of Peat ** B09.1: Support Activities for Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction ** C19: Manufacture of Coke and Refined Petroleum Products D35: Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply D35.1 Electricity 35.11: Production of Electricity 35.12: Transmission of Electricity 35.13: Distribution of Electricity 35.14: Trade of Electricity D35.2 Gas 35.21: Manufacture of Gas 35.22: Distribution of Gaseous Fuels through Mains 35.23: Trade of Gas through Mains D35.3 Steam and Air Conditioning 35.30: Steam and Air Conditioning Supply Broad Sector Total Employment : Manufacture of Gas : Distribution of Gaseous Fuels through Mains 35.23: Trade of Gas through Mains 35.30: Steam and Air Conditioning Supply * Broad Definition, the Narrow Definition only includes Division D35 Source: Eurostat, UN, June 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 * According to the Labour Force Survey (LFS), 15 years or Over ** Estimations DG Energy Italic: According to the Structural Business Survey (SBS) Source: Eurostat, LFS Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3

70 136 PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU Employment 3.2. Employment Employment Rate Unemployment Rate Employment Rate Member States Data All Sectors years Unemployment Rate* Member States Data All Sectors % EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK % EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT* RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: Eurostat, LFS, June 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 * Annual Average, Total Source: Eurostat, LFS, June 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3

71 138 PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU Enterprises in the Sector 3.3. Enterprises in the Sector Number of Enterprises Number of Enterprises Enterprises in the Sector Number of Enterprises* Enterprises Survey Mining of Coal and Lignite (B05) Extraction of Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas (B06) EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL 4 ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK 0 FI SE UK Number of Enterprises* Enterprises Survey Extraction of Peat (B08.92) Support Activities for Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction (B09.1) EU BE BG CZ 7 5 DK DE EE IE 8 0 EL 0 ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT 0 0 NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * According to the Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS) Italics: DG Energy Estimations Source: Eurostat Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 * According to the Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS) Italics: DG Energy Estimations Source: Eurostat Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3

72 140 PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU Enterprises in the Sector 3.3. Enterprises in the Sector Number of Enterprises Number of Enterprises Number of Enterprises* Enterprises Survey Manufacture of Coke and Refined Petroleum Products (C19) Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply (D35) EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Number of Enterprises* Enterprises Survey EU B05: Mining of Coal and Lignite B06: Extraction of Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas B07.21: Mining of Uranium and Thorium Ores B08.92: Extraction of Peat B09.10: Support Activities for Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction C19: Manufacture of Coke and Refined Petroleum Products D35: Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply D35.1 Electricity : Production of Electricity : Transmission of Electricity : Distribution of Electricity : Trade of Electricity D35.2 Gas : Manufacture of Gas : Distribution of Gaseous Fuels through Mains : Trade of Gas through Mains D35.3 Steam and Air Conditioning : Steam and Air Conditioning Supply Broad Sector Total * According to the Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS) Italics: DG Energy Estimations Source: Eurostat, SBS, NACE rev.2, sbs_na_ind_r2, June 2013 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 * According to the Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS) Italics: DG Energy Estimations Source: Eurostat Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3

73 142 PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU Enterprises in the Sector 3.3. Enterprises in the Sector Turnover Turnover Turnover* Enterprises Survey Mining of Coal and Lignite (B05) Extraction of Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas (B06) Mio EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL 82 ES FR HR 0 0 IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK 0 FI SE UK Turnover* Enterprises Survey Extraction of Peat (B08.92) Support Activities for Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction (B09.1) Mio EU BE BG CZ DK 359 DE EE IE EL 0 ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT 0 0 NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * According to the Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS) Italics: DG Energy Estimations Source: Eurostat Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 * According to the Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS) Italics: DG Energy Estimations Source: Eurostat Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3

74 144 PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU Enterprises in the Sector 3.3. Enterprises in the Sector Turnover Turnover Turnover* Enterprises Survey Manufacture of Coke and Refined Petroleum Products (C19) Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply (D35) Mio EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Turnover* Enterprises Survey EU-28 Mio B05: Mining of Coal and Lignite B06: Extraction of Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas B07.21: Mining of Uranium and Thorium Ores B08.92: Extraction of Peat B09.1: Support Activities for Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction C19: Manufacture of Coke and Refined Petroleum Products D35: Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply D35.1 Electricity : Production of Electricity : Transmission of Electricity : Distribution of Electricity : Trade of Electricity D35.2 Gas : Manufacture of Gas : Distribution of Gaseous Fuels through Mains : Trade of Gas through Mains D35.3 Steam and Air Conditioning : Steam and Air Conditioning Supply Broad Sector Total * According to the Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS) Italics: DG Energy Estimations Source: Eurostat Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 * According to the Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS) Italics: DG Energy Estimations Source: Eurostat Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3

75 146 PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU Enterprises in the Sector 3.3. Enterprises in the Sector Number of Persons Declared as Employed Number of Persons Declared as Employed Number of Persons Declared as Employed* Enterprises Survey Mining of Coal and Lignite (B05) Extraction of Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas (B06) EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL 159 ES FR HR 0 0 IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI 1 1 SK 0 FI SE UK Number of Persons Declared as Employed* Enterprises Survey Extraction of Peat (B08.92) Support Activities for Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction (B09.1) EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL 0 ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT 0 0 NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * According to the Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS) Italics: DG Energy Estimations Source: Eurostat Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 * According to the Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS) Italics: DG Energy Estimations Source: Eurostat Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3

76 148 PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU Enterprises in the Sector 3.3. Enterprises in the Sector Number of Persons Declared as Employed Number of Persons Declared as Employed Number of Persons Declared as Employed* Enterprises Survey Manufacture of Coke and Refined Petroleum Products (C19) Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply (D35) EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Number of Persons Declared as Employed* Enterprises Survey EU B05: Mining of Coal and Lignite B06: Extraction of Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas B07.21: Mining of Uranium and Thorium Ores B08.92: Extraction of Peat B09.1: Support Activities for Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction C19: Manufacture of Coke and Refined Petroleum Products D35: Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply D35.1 Electricity : Production of Electricity : Transmission of Electricity : Distribution of Electricity : Trade of Electricity D35.2 Gas : Manufacture of Gas : Distribution of Gaseous Fuels through Mains : Trade of Gas through Mains D35.3 Steam and Air Conditioning : Steam and Air Conditioning Supply Broad Sector Employment Reported * According to the Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS) Italics: DG Energy Estimations Source: Eurostat Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 * According to the Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS) Italics: DG Energy Estimations Source: Eurostat Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3

77 150 PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU Economy 3.4. Economy GDP at Current Market Prices GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices Economy GDP at Current Market Prices GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices Mrd EUR* EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Thousand EUR/cap* EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Units in Milliard Long Scale = Million Source: DG Economic and Financial Affairs, AMECO, June 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 * per Capita Source: DG Economic and Financial Affairs, AMECO, June 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3

78 152 PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU Economy 3.4. Economy GDP at 2005 Market Prices GDP per Capita at 2005 Market Prices GDP at 2005 Market Prices GDP per Capita at 2005 Market Prices Mrd EUR* EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Thousand EUR/cap* EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Units in Milliard Long Scale = Million Source: DG Economic and Financial Affairs, AMECO, June 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 * per Capita Source: DG Economic and Financial Affairs, AMECO, June 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3

79 154 PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU 3.5. Demography Population PART 4 Demography Population On 1 st January Thousand Inhab * 2013* EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Environment Indicators in the EU * Preliminary Data Source: DG Economic and Financial Affairs, AMECO, June 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3

80 PART 4 Environment Indicators in the EU 157 Summary 4.1. Gases Emissions GHGs Emissions EU-28 and MS Total EU-28 and MS Fuel Combustion EU-28 and MS Other Than Fuel Combustion EU-28 Total and Fuel Combustion EU-28 Other Than Fuel Combustion CO 2 Emissions EU-28 and MS Total EU-28 and MS Fuel Combustion EU-28 and MS Other Than Fuel Combustion EU-28 Total and Fuel Combustion EU-28 Other Than Fuel Combustion Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita Carbon GDP Intensity

81 158 PART 4 Environment Indicators in the EU PART 4 Environment Indicators in the EU Gases Emissions 4.1. Gases Emissions GHGs Emissions GHGs Emissions Gases Emissions GHGs Emissions EU-28 and MS Total Million ton CO 2 equiv EU Index % 99 % 100 % 92 % 89 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK GHGs Emissions EU-28 and MS Fuel Combustion Million ton CO 2 equiv. Fuel Combustion Energy Industries Manufacturing Industries and Construction Transport 2012 Commercial/ Institutional Residential Agriculture/ Forestry/ Fisheries Other Combustion and Fugitive Emissions EU Share (%) 74.7 % 29.2 % 11.0 % 18.5 % 3.6 % 8.8 % 1.6 % 1.9 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: EEA, UNFCCC v_15, May 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 4 Source: EEA, UNFCCC v_15, May 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 4

82 160 PART 4 Environment Indicators in the EU PART 4 Environment Indicators in the EU Gases Emissions 4.1. Gases Emissions GHGs Emissions GHGs Emissions GHGs Emissions EU-28 and MS Other Than Fuel Combustion GHGs Emissions EU-28 Total and Fuel Combustion Million ton CO 2 equiv. Industrial Processes and Solvent Use Agriculture 2012 Waste and Other International Aviation International Maritime Transport EU Share (%) 6.9 % 9.7 % 2.9 % 2.8 % 3.0 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Million ton CO 2 equiv. GHGs Emissions Fuel Combustion Energy Industries Manufacturing Industries and Construction Transport Commercial/ Institutional Residential Agriculture/ Forestry/ Fisheries GHGs Emissions EU-28 Total and Fuel Combustion (Million ton CO 2 equiv.) GHGs Emissions Energy Industries Transport Residential Fuel Combustion Manufacturing Industries and Construction Commercial/Institutional Agriculture/Forestry/Fisheries Source: EEA, UNFCCC v_15, May 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 4 Source: EEA, UNFCCC v_15, May 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 4

83 162 PART 4 Environment Indicators in the EU PART 4 Environment Indicators in the EU Gases Emissions 4.1. Gases Emissions GHGs Emissions CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions EU-28 Other Than Fuel Combustion Million ton CO 2 equiv. Industrial Processes and Solvent Use Agriculture Waste and Other International Aviation International Maritime Transport GHGs Emissions EU-28 Other Than Fuel Combustion (Million ton CO 2 equiv.) CO 2 Emissions EU-28 and MS Total Million ton CO EU Index % 100 % 104 % 96 % 92 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Industrial Processes and Solvent Use International Maritime Transport International Aviation Agriculture Waste and Other Source: EEA, UNFCCC v_15, May 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 4 Source: EEA, UNFCCC v_15, May 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 4

84 164 PART 4 Environment Indicators in the EU PART 4 Environment Indicators in the EU Gases Emissions 4.1. Gases Emissions CO 2 Emissions CO 2 Emissions CO 2 Emissions EU-28 and MS Fuel Combustion CO 2 Emissions EU-28 and MS Other Than Fuel Combustion Million ton CO 2 Fuel Combustion Energy Industries Manufacturing Industries and Construction Transport Commercial/ Institutional Residential Agriculture/ Forestry/ Fisheries Other Combustion and Fugitive Emissions EU Share (%) 87.5 % 34.9 % 13.2 % 22.1 % 4.4 % 10.3 % 1.9 % 0.8 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Industrial Processes and Solvent Use Waste and Other International Aviation International Maritime Transport Million ton CO 2 EU Share (%) 5.5 % 0.1 % 3.3 % 3.6 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: EEA, UNFCCC v_15, May 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 4 Source: EEA, UNFCCC v_15, May 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 4

85 166 PART 4 Environment Indicators in the EU PART 4 Environment Indicators in the EU Gases Emissions 4.1. Gases Emissions CO 2 Emissions CO 2 Emissions CO 2 Emissions EU-28 Total and Fuel Combustion CO 2 Emissions EU-28 Other Than Fuel Combustion Million ton CO 2 CO2 Emissions Fuel Combustion Energy Industries Manufacturing Industries and Construction Transport Commercial/ Institutional Residential Agriculture/ Forestry/ Fisheries CO 2 Emissions EU-28 Total and Fuel Combustion (Million ton CO 2 ) Industrial Processes and Solvent Use Waste and Other International Aviation International Maritime Transport Million ton CO CO 2 Emissions EU-28 Other Than Fuel Combustion (Million ton CO 2 ) CO 2 Emissions Energy Industries Transport Residential Fuel Combustion Manufacturing Industries and Construction Commercial/Institutional Agriculture/Forestry/Fisheries Industrial Processes and Solvent Use International Maritime Transport International Aviation Waste and Other Source: EEA, UNFCCC v_15, May 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 4 Source: EEA, UNFCCC v_15, May 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 4

86 168 PART 4 Environment Indicators in the EU PART 4 Environment Indicators in the EU Main Emissions Indicators 4.2. Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita Carbon GDP Intensity Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita kg CO 2 /cap EU Index % 100 % 102 % 92 % 87 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Carbon GDP Intensity ton CO 2 /M EU Index % 87 % 82 % 72 % 68 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: EEA, UNFCCC v_15, May 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 4 Source: EEA, UNFCCC v_15, May 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 4

87 PART 5 Country Profiles

88 PART 5 Country Profiles EU Energy in Figures 173 Summary 5.0. European Union Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark Germany Estonia Ireland Greece Spain France Croatia Italy Cyprus Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Hungary Malta Netherlands Austria Poland Portugal Romania Slovenia Slovakia Finland Sweden United Kingdom

89 174 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 175 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures 5.0. European Union European Union 28 European Union 28 Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 European Union Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 11.7 % 11.5 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) 43.0 % 46.7 % 52.2 % 52.7 % 53.9 % 53.4 % on Solid Fuels 21.5 % 30.6 % 39.4 % 39.4 % 41.7 % 42.2 % on Hard Coal 29.7 % 42.6 % 55.7 % 57.9 % 62.3 % 62.5 % on Petroleum Fuels 74.0 % 75.7 % 82.1 % 84.4 % 85.1 % 86.4 % on Crude and NGL 73.0 % 74.5 % 81.3 % 84.6 % 85.5 % 87.8 % on Natural Gas 43.4 % 48.9 % 57.1 % 62.1 % 67.1 % 65.8 % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 12.5 % 12.9 % 14.1 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 14.2 % 15.0 % 15.6 % RES-E Electricity Generation 19.7 % 21.7 % 23.5 % RE-T Transport 4.8 % 3.4 % 5.1 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

90 176 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 177 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures 5.1. Belgium 5.1. Belgium Belgium Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Belgium Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 8.5 % 16.0 % 16.0 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) 80.9 % 78.1 % 80.0 % 78.2 % 73.9 % 74.0 % on Solid Fuels % 91.1 % % 97.8 % % 94.2 % on Hard Coal % 90.4 % % % % 93.8 % on Petroleum Fuels 99.6 % % % % % 99.3 % on Crude and NGL 99.8 % % 99.5 % 99.9 % % 99.7 % on Natural Gas 98.2 % 99.3 % % 98.8 % % 98.6 % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 5.0 % 5.2 % 6.8 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 5.0 % 4.7 % 6.6 % RES-E Electricity Generation 7.1 % 8.8 % 11.1 % RE-T Transport 4.1 % 4.0 % 4.5 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

91 178 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 179 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures 5.2. Bulgaria 5.2. Bulgaria Bulgaria Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Bulgaria Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 6.1 % 8.0 % 6.7 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) 55.9 % 46.0 % 46.7 % 39.6 % 36.0 % 36.1 % on Solid Fuels 31.7 % 35.1 % 37.0 % 24.7 % 24.4 % 21.4 % on Hard Coal 73.0 % % 94.8 % 88.2 % % % on Petroleum Fuels 99.6 % 95.4 % % % 97.7 % 96.9 % on Crude and NGL 99.7 % 98.7 % 97.7 % 99.1 % 98.2 % 99.8 % on Natural Gas 99.5 % 93.5 % 87.7 % 92.6 % 86.1 % 83.3 % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 14.4 % 14.6 % 16.3 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 24.4 % 24.9 % 27.5 % RES-E Electricity Generation 13.7 % 13.9 % 17.0 % RE-T Transport 1.0 % 0.4 % 0.3 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

92 180 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 181 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures 5.3. Czech Republic 5.3. Czech Republic Czech Republic Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Czech Republic Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 16.8 % 14.2 % 12.8 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) 20.6 % 22.8 % 28.0 % 25.5 % 27.7 % 25.2 % on Solid Fuels % % % % % % on Hard Coal % % % % % % on Petroleum Fuels 98.0 % 95.3 % 97.5 % 96.4 % 95.2 % 95.3 % on Crude and NGL % 95.3 % 99.3 % 97.5 % 97.3 % 97.3 % on Natural Gas 98.0 % 99.8 % 97.8 % 84.8 % % 89.0 % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 9.3 % 9.3 % 11.2 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 12.1 % 12.6 % 13.6 % RES-E Electricity Generation 7.5 % 10.6 % 11.6 % RE-T Transport 4.6 % 0.7 % 5.6 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

93 182 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 183 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures 5.4. Denmark 5.4. Denmark Denmark Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Denmark Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 52.1 % 49.2 % 46.2 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) 33.4 % % % % -6.1 % -3.4 % on Solid Fuels % 94.9 % 94.4 % 69.4 % % 93.7 % on Hard Coal % 94.8 % 94.3 % 69.3 % % 93.6 % on Petroleum Fuels 11.0 % % % % % % on Crude and NGL 6.3 % % % % % % on Natural Gas % % % % % % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 22.6 % 24.0 % 26.0 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 30.7 % 31.8 % 33.3 % RES-E Electricity Generation 32.7 % 35.9 % 38.7 % RE-T Transport 0.9 % 3.8 % 5.8 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

94 184 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 185 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures 5.5. Germany 5.5. Germany Germany Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Germany Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 12.6 % 13.2 % 13.1 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) 56.8 % 59.4 % 60.4 % 60.0 % 61.5 % 61.1 % on Solid Fuels 11.2 % 25.5 % 31.7 % 40.1 % 41.5 % 40.0 % on Hard Coal 17.1 % 39.2 % 57.5 % 73.7 % 79.9 % 79.1 % on Petroleum Fuels 95.8 % 94.6 % 97.0 % 95.9 % 94.2 % 96.0 % on Crude and NGL 96.9 % 93.8 % 97.3 % 97.0 % 96.3 % 98.1 % on Natural Gas 78.6 % 79.1 % 79.6 % 81.2 % 86.8 % 85.7 % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 10.7 % 11.6 % 12.4 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 10.3 % 10.8 % 11.1 % RES-E Electricity Generation 18.1 % 20.9 % 23.6 % RE-T Transport 6.0 % 5.9 % 6.9 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

95 186 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 187 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures 5.6. Estonia 5.6. Estonia Estonia Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other 0.0 Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Estonia Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 10.2 % 10.3 % 10.4 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels 4 4 Biogasoline 4 4 Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) 32.4 % 32.2 % 26.1 % 13.7 % 12.1 % 17.1 % on Solid Fuels 8.6 % 9.2 % 0.8 % -0.4 % -0.2 % 0.5 % on Hard Coal % % 96.4 % % 95.7 % % on Petroleum Fuels 80.2 % 77.4 % 70.8 % 57.5 % 56.1 % 60.0 % on Crude and NGL on Natural Gas % % % % % % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 24.6 % 25.6 % 25.8 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 43.3 % 44.1 % 43.1 % RES-E Electricity Generation 10.4 % 12.3 % 15.8 % RE-T Transport 0.2 % 0.2 % 0.3 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

96 188 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 189 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures 5.7. Ireland 5.7. Ireland Ireland Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal 0.0 Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Ireland Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res 0.0 Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 2.4 % 6.7 % 7.1 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) 69.4 % 84.7 % 89.3 % 86.5 % 89.6 % 84.8 % on Solid Fuels 64.8 % 64.7 % 70.8 % 47.8 % 68.9 % 55.4 % on Hard Coal % 93.2 % % 79.3 % % 90.3 % on Petroleum Fuels % 98.8 % 99.7 % 97.5 % % 98.5 % on Crude and NGL % 89.8 % 98.9 % % % 95.9 % on Natural Gas 3.6 % 72.1 % 86.7 % 95.7 % 96.1 % 95.6 % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 5.6 % 6.6 % 7.2 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 4.3 % 4.9 % 5.1 % RES-E Electricity Generation 14.9 % 17.6 % 19.6 % RE-T Transport 2.4 % 3.9 % 4.1 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

97 190 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 191 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures 5.8. Greece 5.8. Greece Greece Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Greece Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal 0.0 Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources 4.6 Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 1.7 % 4.3 % 4.5 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) 66.7 % 69.5 % 68.6 % 69.1 % 65.0 % 66.6 % on Solid Fuels 11.0 % 8.5 % 4.1 % 5.1 % 2.9 % 2.3 % on Hard Coal 95.2 % % % % % 76.1 % on Petroleum Fuels 98.4 % % 97.7 % 98.6 % 93.8 % % on Crude and NGL 98.8 % 99.5 % 95.2 % 99.5 % 96.5 % % on Natural Gas 99.1 % 99.1 % 99.9 % % % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 9.8 % 10.9 % 13.8 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 17.8 % 19.4 % 24.4 % RES-E Electricity Generation 12.5 % 13.9 % 16.5 % RE-T Transport 1.9 % 0.7 % 1.1 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

98 192 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 193 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures 5.9. Spain 5.9. Spain Spain Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable 0.1 by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Spain Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 7.8 % 7.4 % 7.6 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) 71.7 % 76.6 % 81.4 % 76.8 % 76.4 % 73.3 % on Solid Fuels 45.4 % 61.3 % 70.1 % 85.1 % 69.8 % 76.5 % on Hard Coal 48.5 % 66.8 % 74.4 % 85.0 % 70.0 % 77.6 % on Petroleum Fuels % % % 99.9 % 99.8 % 96.7 % on Crude and NGL 99.1 % % % 99.3 % 99.7 % 99.3 % on Natural Gas 97.4 % % % 99.4 % % 99.6 % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 13.8 % 13.2 % 14.3 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 12.6 % 13.6 % 14.0 % RES-E Electricity Generation 29.7 % 31.6 % 33.5 % RE-T Transport 4.7 % 0.4 % 0.4 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

99 194 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 195 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures France France France Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 France Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 4.0 % 2.8 % 2.8 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) 48.0 % 51.5 % 51.7 % 49.1 % 48.7 % 48.1 % on Solid Fuels 56.8 % 86.4 % 94.5 % % 98.9 % 95.1 % on Hard Coal 58.0 % 87.3 % 92.9 % % 98.8 % 93.5 % on Petroleum Fuels 96.9 % 99.5 % 99.4 % 97.6 % 97.9 % 97.9 % on Crude and NGL 95.8 % 98.5 % 98.2 % 98.2 % 97.9 % 99.2 % on Natural Gas 93.0 % % 99.3 % 93.0 % % 96.6 % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 12.7 % 11.3 % 13.4 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 16.0 % 16.1 % 16.9 % RES-E Electricity Generation 14.9 % 16.4 % 16.6 % RE-T Transport 6.2 % 0.5 % 7.1 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

100 196 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 197 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures Croatia Croatia Croatia Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels 0.0 of which Hard Coal 0.0 Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Croatia Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV 0.0 Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 14.3 % 20.4 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline 1 1 Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) 40.6 % 53.0 % 58.5 % 52.1 % 54.4 % 53.6 % on Solid Fuels 85.9 % % 91.3 % % 98.4 % 87.9 % on Hard Coal 74.6 % % 90.6 % % 98.5 % 87.3 % on Petroleum Fuels 55.6 % 61.1 % 79.4 % 80.4 % 79.9 % 71.4 % on Crude and NGL 69.2 % 72.1 % 78.9 % 82.2 % 83.8 % 74.3 % on Natural Gas 11.6 % 41.0 % 23.7 % 18.1 % 19.5 % 37.0 % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 14.3 % 15.4 % 16.8 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 13.0 % 15.6 % 18.3 % RES-E Electricity Generation 34.2 % 34.2 % 35.5 % RE-T Transport 0.5 % 0.4 % 0.4 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

101 198 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 199 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures Italy Italy Italy Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Italy Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 9.0 % 11.5 % 11.5 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) 81.9 % 86.5 % 84.5 % 84.3 % 81.8 % 80.8 % on Solid Fuels % % 99.4 % % 96.1 % 96.7 % on Hard Coal % % 99.7 % % 96.0 % 96.8 % on Petroleum Fuels 93.3 % 96.1 % 91.8 % 93.5 % 91.0 % 90.1 % on Crude and NGL 92.8 % 95.1 % 94.0 % 94.5 % 91.8 % 92.3 % on Natural Gas 63.9 % 81.1 % 84.7 % 90.5 % 90.2 % 90.2 % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 10.6 % 12.3 % 13.5 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 10.7 % 12.5 % 12.8 % RES-E Electricity Generation 20.2 % 23.7 % 27.6 % RE-T Transport 4.6 % 4.7 % 5.8 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

102 200 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 201 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures Cyprus Cyprus Cyprus Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Cyprus Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 0.3 % 1.0 % 0.9 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) % 98.6 % % % 92.5 % 97.0 % on Solid Fuels % 99.9 % 93.7 % 85.1 % 3.5 % % on Hard Coal % 99.9 % 93.7 % 84.9 % on Petroleum Fuels % % % % 95.8 % % on Crude and NGL 96.3 % 98.5 % on Natural Gas RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 6.0 % 6.0 % 6.8 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 18.3 % 19.3 % 21.2 % RES-E Electricity Generation 1.4 % 3.4 % 4.9 % RE-T Transport 2.0 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

103 202 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 203 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures Latvia Latvia Latvia Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Latvia Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources 0.0 Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 30.7 % 45.0 % 47.4 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) 70.4 % 61.0 % 63.9 % 44.3 % 59.9 % 56.4 % on Solid Fuels 61.4 % 46.1 % 94.3 % % % 95.1 % on Hard Coal 92.9 % 82.5 % 96.7 % % % 99.3 % on Petroleum Fuels % 94.8 % % 94.4 % % % on Crude and NGL on Natural Gas 99.0 % % % 61.8 % % % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 32.5 % 33.5 % 35.8 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 43.8 % 44.7 % 47.3 % RES-E Electricity Generation 42.1 % 44.7 % 44.9 % RE-T Transport 3.3 % 3.5 % 3.3 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

104 204 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 205 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures Lithuania Lithuania Lithuania Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Lithuania Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV 0.0 Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 15.5 % 34.6 % 37.5 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) 63.1 % 59.4 % 56.8 % 81.8 % 81.6 % 80.3 % on Solid Fuels 63.9 % 87.4 % 93.9 % 91.3 % % 89.2 % on Hard Coal 69.1 % % % 95.4 % % 95.6 % on Petroleum Fuels % % 91.9 % 98.7 % 91.4 % 93.0 % on Crude and NGL 99.5 % 94.5 % 95.3 % 99.0 % 98.3 % 98.8 % on Natural Gas % % % 99.7 % % % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 19.8 % 20.2 % 21.7 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 33.2 % 33.7 % 35.5 % RES-E Electricity Generation 7.4 % 9.0 % 10.9 % RE-T Transport 3.6 % 3.7 % 4.8 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

105 206 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 207 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxembourg Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Luxembourg Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 10.1 % 9.6 % 12.1 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) 97.7 % 99.6 % 97.3 % 97.0 % 97.2 % 97.4 % on Solid Fuels % % % % % % on Hard Coal % % % % % % on Petroleum Fuels 98.3 % % 99.4 % 99.4 % 99.6 % % on Crude and NGL on Natural Gas % % % % 99.9 % 99.7 % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 2.9 % 2.9 % 3.1 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 4.8 % 4.8 % 5.0 % RES-E Electricity Generation 3.8 % 4.1 % 4.6 % RE-T Transport 2.0 % 2.1 % 2.2 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

106 208 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 209 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures Hungary Hungary Hungary Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Hungary Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 19.1 % 19.6 % 16.6 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) 47.9 % 55.2 % 63.1 % 58.1 % 51.8 % 52.3 % on Solid Fuels 29.5 % 28.2 % 42.8 % 41.9 % 37.6 % 36.8 % on Hard Coal % 99.0 % % 99.5 % 95.7 % 97.6 % on Petroleum Fuels 71.0 % 76.0 % 81.2 % 84.1 % 82.2 % 80.8 % on Crude and NGL 71.9 % 78.6 % 81.2 % 85.2 % 85.5 % 84.7 % on Natural Gas 60.3 % 75.4 % 81.1 % 78.7 % 65.6 % 72.9 % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 8.6 % 9.1 % 9.6 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 11.1 % 12.3 % 13.6 % RES-E Electricity Generation 7.1 % 6.4 % 6.1 % RE-T Transport 4.7 % 5.0 % 4.6 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

107 210 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 211 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures Malta Malta Malta Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products 0.0 of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing 0.0 Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Malta Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels 0.1 Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels 1 2 Biogasoline Biodiesel 1 2 Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) % % 99.9 % 99.1 % % % on Solid Fuels on Hard Coal on Petroleum Fuels % % % 99.2 % % % on Crude and NGL on Natural Gas RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 0.4 % 0.7 % 1.4 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 4.3 % 7.8 % 13.0 % RES-E Electricity Generation 0.1 % 0.6 % 1.1 % RE-T Transport 1.0 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

108 212 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 213 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures Netherlands Netherlands Netherlands Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Netherlands Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 29.4 % 33.2 % 32.5 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) 17.7 % 38.0 % 37.7 % 30.4 % 29.7 % 30.7 % on Solid Fuels 97.8 % % % % % 83.6 % on Hard Coal 97.4 % % % % % 83.9 % on Petroleum Fuels 84.6 % 99.8 % 97.1 % 93.3 % 91.3 % 96.7 % on Crude and NGL 93.8 % 97.7 % 96.7 % 97.6 % 95.9 % 97.2 % on Natural Gas % % % % % % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 3.7 % 4.3 % 4.5 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 2.7 % 3.3 % 3.4 % RES-E Electricity Generation 9.7 % 9.8 % 10.5 % RE-T Transport 3.1 % 4.6 % 5.0 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

109 214 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 215 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures Austria Austria Austria Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal 0.0 Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Austria Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 15.4 % 15.4 % 15.7 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) 66.4 % 65.4 % 71.3 % 62.2 % 70.1 % 63.6 % on Solid Fuels 75.7 % 83.9 % 99.3 % 99.9 % 93.1 % % on Hard Coal 88.3 % 91.6 % % 97.5 % 88.8 % % on Petroleum Fuels 89.3 % 89.1 % 91.4 % 89.3 % 91.2 % 91.5 % on Crude and NGL 87.6 % 86.9 % 88.5 % 86.1 % 86.8 % 88.7 % on Natural Gas 84.8 % 80.6 % 87.7 % 74.4 % % 86.3 % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 30.8 % 30.8 % 32.1 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 30.7 % 30.9 % 32.8 % RES-E Electricity Generation 64.9 % 65.0 % 65.5 % RE-T Transport 8.6 % 7.6 % 7.7 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

110 216 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 217 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures Poland Poland Poland Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Poland Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 16.8 % 17.6 % 16.6 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) -1.2 % 9.8 % 17.2 % 31.2 % 33.4 % 30.7 % on Solid Fuels % % % -5.2 % -1.1 % -6.9 % on Hard Coal % % % 3.7 % 8.6 % 2.5 % on Petroleum Fuels 95.9 % 98.7 % 97.5 % 97.0 % 95.9 % 94.7 % on Crude and NGL 97.1 % 99.1 % 97.3 % 98.4 % 97.2 % 97.1 % on Natural Gas 64.6 % 66.3 % 69.7 % 69.3 % 75.1 % 73.8 % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 9.3 % 10.4 % 11.0 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 11.9 % 13.4 % 13.7 % RES-E Electricity Generation 6.6 % 8.2 % 10.7 % RE-T Transport 6.3 % 6.5 % 6.1 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

111 218 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 219 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures Portugal Portugal Portugal Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Portugal Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 11.6 % 11.8 % 12.7 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline 3 Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) 85.3 % 85.1 % 88.6 % 75.1 % 77.6 % 79.5 % on Solid Fuels % % 96.3 % 98.3 % 97.3 % % on Hard Coal % % 96.3 % 98.3 % 97.3 % % on Petroleum Fuels % 99.4 % % 97.5 % % % on Crude and NGL % 99.0 % % 98.8 % % % on Natural Gas % % % % 99.7 % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 24.2 % 24.5 % 24.6 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 33.7 % 35.0 % 33.0 % RES-E Electricity Generation 40.7 % 45.9 % 47.6 % RE-T Transport 5.6 % 0.4 % 0.4 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

112 220 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 221 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures Romania Romania Romania Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Romania Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 26.2 % 10.8 % 11.7 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) 30.3 % 21.8 % 27.6 % 21.9 % 21.6 % 22.7 % on Solid Fuels 26.5 % 25.6 % 33.4 % 17.6 % 13.8 % 16.6 % on Hard Coal 81.7 % 96.0 % % % 96.7 % 97.4 % on Petroleum Fuels 48.6 % 34.2 % 38.5 % 51.9 % 47.0 % 51.4 % on Crude and NGL 54.9 % 43.5 % 61.3 % 56.5 % 55.1 % 56.6 % on Natural Gas 24.9 % 19.8 % 30.1 % 16.8 % 22.2 % 21.2 % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 23.2 % 21.2 % 22.9 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 27.2 % 24.3 % 25.7 % RES-E Electricity Generation 30.4 % 31.1 % 33.6 % RE-T Transport 3.1 % 2.0 % 4.1 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

113 222 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 223 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures Slovenia Slovenia Slovenia Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Slovenia Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 7.3 % 6.9 % 7.1 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) 50.9 % 52.8 % 52.5 % 49.4 % 48.1 % 51.6 % on Solid Fuels 13.6 % 18.7 % 21.0 % 19.2 % 17.5 % 21.5 % on Hard Coal % % 93.7 % % 94.6 % % on Petroleum Fuels 97.8 % % % % % % on Crude and NGL 95.9 % 87.0 % on Natural Gas % 99.3 % 99.6 % 99.3 % 99.8 % 99.8 % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 19.2 % 19.4 % 20.2 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 25.5 % 28.7 % 30.6 % RES-E Electricity Generation 32.1 % 30.8 % 31.4 % RE-T Transport 2.8 % 2.1 % 2.9 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

114 224 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 225 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures Slovakia Slovakia Slovakia Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Slovakia Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 15.3 % 15.9 % 24.5 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) 68.5 % 65.5 % 65.3 % 62.9 % 64.1 % 60.0 % on Solid Fuels 76.7 % 80.2 % 88.4 % 75.7 % 81.8 % 89.7 % on Hard Coal 92.9 % % % 91.9 % 98.0 % % on Petroleum Fuels % 90.5 % 88.2 % 88.7 % 90.0 % 89.7 % on Crude and NGL % 97.6 % 97.7 % 99.9 % % 99.3 % on Natural Gas 86.8 % 98.8 % 97.5 % 99.9 % % 89.8 % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 9.0 % 10.3 % 10.4 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 7.8 % 9.1 % 8.7 % RES-E Electricity Generation 17.8 % 19.3 % 20.1 % RE-T Transport 4.8 % 5.0 % 4.8 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

115 226 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 227 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures Finland Finland Finland Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Finland Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 38.9 % 36.2 % 36.2 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) 53.5 % 55.1 % 54.2 % 48.0 % 53.4 % 45.4 % on Solid Fuels 63.4 % 68.9 % 67.7 % 57.8 % 80.9 % 57.7 % on Hard Coal 89.0 % 97.7 % % 85.5 % % 85.8 % on Petroleum Fuels 94.7 % % 98.4 % 89.4 % 97.3 % 92.5 % on Crude and NGL 94.1 % % 97.5 % % 98.9 % % on Natural Gas % % % % % % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 32.4 % 32.7 % 34.3 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 44.1 % 45.7 % 48.1 % RES-E Electricity Generation 27.6 % 29.4 % 29.5 % RE-T Transport 3.8 % 0.4 % 0.4 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

116 228 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 229 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures Sweden Sweden Sweden Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL 0.0 Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable 0.0 by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 Sweden Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 6.7 % 12.5 % 10.0 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) 38.9 % 40.7 % 36.8 % 36.6 % 36.2 % 28.7 % on Solid Fuels 95.4 % 98.2 % 97.2 % % 94.4 % 78.2 % on Hard Coal % % % % % 81.5 % on Petroleum Fuels 95.6 % % % 93.6 % 99.9 % 95.4 % on Crude and NGL 99.3 % % % 99.0 % % 99.3 % on Natural Gas % % % % % % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 47.2 % 48.8 % 51.0 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 60.9 % 62.5 % 65.6 % RES-E Electricity Generation 56.0 % 59.9 % 60.0 % RE-T Transport 7.2 % 9.4 % 12.6 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

117 230 PART 5 Country Profiles PART 5 Country Profiles 231 EU Energy in Figures EU Energy in Figures United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Intensity Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 United Kingdom Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 6.8 % 6.2 % 6.3 % CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '05) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Efficiency (toe/m '05) Import Dependency (%) % % 13.4 % 28.3 % 36.2 % 42.2 % on Solid Fuels 22.2 % 39.6 % 72.1 % 51.8 % 64.1 % 69.5 % on Hard Coal 21.8 % 39.4 % 71.5 % 52.0 % 63.7 % 69.8 % on Petroleum Fuels % % -3.2 % 14.8 % 27.1 % 36.3 % on Crude and NGL % % -0.2 % 13.1 % 29.0 % 36.6 % on Natural Gas 1.0 % % 7.0 % 37.7 % 44.2 % 47.0 % RES of the Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 3.3 % 3.8 % 4.2 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 1.7 % 2.3 % 2.3 % RES-E Electricity Generation 7.4 % 8.8 % 10.8 % RE-T Transport 3.1 % 2.7 % 3.7 % Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '05) Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5

118 Appendices