European Union, Trade in goods with China

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1 Union, Trade in goods with China Table of Contents pg Union, Trade with China - Key Figures 2 - / AMA/NAMA product Groups SITC product Groups Top 5 - HS sections Top 5 - SITC sections 2 - EU Trade flows and balance: Total goods: EU Trade flows by SITC section EU Trade flows by SITC product grouping EU Trade flows by SITC section EU Trade flows by SITC product grouping EU Trade flows by HS section EU Trade flows by HS section China, Trade with World - China Trade flows and balance: Total goods: China Top trading partners: Total goods: China Trade with partner regions: Total goods: Union, Trade with World - EU Trade flows and balance: Total goods: EU Top trading partners: Total goods: EU Top product sections: Total goods: Methodological Notes - HS Sections (Harmonized System) 10 - SITC Sections 10 - SITC (rev 3.) Product Groupings 10 Important note: Unless otherwise mentioned all figures for "EU" concern the Union of 28 members for all indicated years Units A4 / G2

2 Union, Trade with China Key Figures Indicator Unit Period Total trade Balance Last year Mio euros , , , ,281 Rank as EU partner Share in EU trade % Annual growth rate % Annual average growth rate % AMA/NAMA product Groups Product Value Mio % Total Product Value Mio % Total Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 5, Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 11, Fishery products 1, Fishery products Industrial products 367, Industrial products 185, Total 375, Total 197, SITC product Groups Product Value Mio % Total Product Value Mio % Total Primary products 11, Primary products 30, Manufactures 362, Manufactures 164, Other products Other products 1, Other Other 1, Top 5 - HS sections Product Value Mio % Total Product Value Mio % Total XVI Machinery and appliances 187, XVI Machinery and appliances 61, XI Textiles and textile articles 37, XVII Transport equipment 45, XX Miscellaneous manufactured articles 34, VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 20, XV Base metals and articles thereof 23, XVIII Optical and photographic instruments, etc. 12, VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 16, XV Base metals and articles thereof 12, Top 5 - SITC sections Product Value Mio % Total Product Value Mio % Total 7 Machinery and transport equipment 195, Machinery and transport equipment 107, Miscellaneous manufactured articles 104, Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 24, Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 46, Miscellaneous manufactured articles 18, Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 18, Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 16, Food and live animals 5, Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 11, % Total: Share in Total: Total defined as all products Units A4 / G2

3 Union, Trade with China Total goods: EU Trade flows and balance, annual data Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Total goods: EU Trade flows and balance Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Period Balance Total trade Value Mio % Growth % Extra-EU Value Mio % Growth % Extra-EU Value Mio Value Mio , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,121 % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period % Extra-EU: imports/exports as % of all EU partners i.e. excluding trade between EU Member States Units A4 / G2

4 Union, Trade with China Trade flows by SITC section 2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Total 375, , Food and live animals 5, , Beverages and tobacco , Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 2, , Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials , Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 18, , Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 46, , Machinery and transport equipment 195, , Miscellaneous manufactured articles 104, , Commodities and transactions n.c.e , Other n.a. n.a. 1, n.a. n.a. Trade flows by SITC product grouping 2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 SITC Rev. 3 Product Groups Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Total 375, , Primary products 11, , Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials) 7, , Food 5, , of which Fish 1, Raw materials 2, , Fuels and mining products 3, , Ores and other minerals , Fuels , of which Petroleum and petroleum products , Non ferrous metals 2, , Manufactures 362, , Iron and steel 4, , Chemicals 18, , of which Pharmaceuticals 3, , Other semi-manufactures 30, , Machinery and transport equipment 195, , Office and telecommunication equipment 117, , Electronic data processing and office equipment 47, , Telecommunications equipment 65, , Integrated circuits and electronic components 4, , Transport equipment 10, , of which Automotive products 4, , Other machinery 67, , Power generating machinery 4, , Non electrical machinery 23, , Electrical machinery 38, , Textiles 9, , Clothing 29, , Other manufactures 75, , of which Scientific and controlling instruments 6, , Other products , Other n.a. n.a. 1, n.a. n.a. % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period % Total: Share in Total: Total defined as all products % Extra-EU: imports/exports as % of all EU partners i.e. excluding trade between EU Member States Units A4 / G2

5 Union, Trade with China Trade flows by SITC section Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Value Mio Value Mio Total 302, , , , , , , ,920 0 Food and live animals 4,194 4,703 4,802 5,005 4,312 6,357 7,454 7,729 1 Beverages and tobacco ,324 1,737 1,985 2,357 2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 2,710 2,856 2,741 2,999 8,923 9,549 9,319 11,235 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials ,117 1,964 3,580 5,559 4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 14,273 16,265 16,120 18,241 18,789 21,030 21,897 24,951 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 40,370 45,360 44,219 46,621 13,996 13,358 13,586 16,222 7 Machinery and transport equipment 146, , , ,295 95,845 89,403 92, ,539 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 92, , , ,844 13,123 14,793 15,896 18,683 9 Commodities and transactions n.c.e ,155 10,813 2,154 1,484 Other ,087 1,122 1,910 Trade flows by SITC product grouping Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Value Mio Value Mio SITC Rev. 3 Product Groups Total 302, , , , , , , ,920 Primary products 9,526 10,692 10,426 11,274 19,414 22,324 24,623 30,229 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials) 6,594 7,221 7,239 7,673 10,713 13,861 15,384 16, Food 4,715 5,270 5,339 5,580 5,824 8,366 9,768 10, of which Fish 1,500 1,598 1,727 1, Raw materials 1,879 1,951 1,901 2,093 4,888 5,496 5,615 6,361 - Fuels and mining products 2,932 3,471 3,187 3,602 8,701 8,463 9,239 13, Ores and other minerals ,033 4,051 3,701 4, Fuels ,117 1,964 3,580 5, of which Petroleum and petroleum products ,037 1,926 3,532 5, Non ferrous metals 2,195 2,498 2,217 2,575 2,551 2,448 1,959 3,097 Manufactures 291, , , , , , , ,289 - Iron and steel 4,562 5,384 4,337 4,106 2,582 2,218 2,243 2,585 - Chemicals 14,273 16,265 16,120 18,241 18,789 21,030 21,897 24, of which Pharmaceuticals 2,535 2,817 2,923 3,138 6,324 7,800 8,249 9,497 - Other semi-manufactures 25,466 28,432 28,405 30,420 7,686 7,491 8,104 9,200 - Machinery and transport equipment 146, , , ,295 95,845 89,403 92, , Office and telecommunication equipment 88, , , ,363 5,738 6,242 7,870 9, Electronic data processing and office equipment 42,150 44,413 42,746 47,644 1,211 1,115 1,199 1, Telecommunications equipment 42,015 58,710 58,882 65,261 2,104 2,700 2,731 2, Integrated circuits and electronic components 4,637 5,107 4,411 4,458 2,422 2,427 3,940 5, Transport equipment 7,940 8,169 9,950 10,825 45,972 40,370 42,494 48, of which Automotive products 2,679 3,282 3,704 4,402 33,819 27,770 30,217 34, Other machinery 50,133 59,556 61,988 67,107 43,391 42,317 41,747 48, Power generating machinery 3,257 4,277 4,681 4,798 3,652 3,842 4,203 4, Non electrical machinery 17,566 20,297 21,499 23,555 28,095 26,580 24,753 29, Electrical machinery 29,310 34,983 35,809 38,754 11,645 11,895 12,791 14,796 - Textiles 8,148 9,046 9,260 9,520 1,137 1,189 1,255 1,332 - Clothing 30,537 32,444 30,188 29,518 1,171 1,387 1,384 1,532 - Other manufactures 61,767 71,455 72,001 75,271 11,945 13,394 14,499 17, of which Scientific and controlling instruments 4,326 5,444 6,185 6,552 7,070 7,612 8,346 9,796 Other products , ,160 10,821 2,164 1,492 Other ,087 1,122 1, Units A4 / G2

6 Union, Trade with China Trade flows by HS section 2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 HS Sections Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Value Mio % Total % Extra-EU % Growth I Live animals; animal products 2, , II Vegetable products 2, III Animal or vegetable fats and oils IV Foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco 1, , V Mineral products , VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 16, , VII Plastics, rubber and articles thereof 13, , VIII Raw hides and skins, and saddlery 6, , IX Wood, charcoal and cork and articles thereof 2, , X Pulp of wood, paper and paperboard 3, , XI Textiles and textile articles 37, , XII Footwear, hats and other headgear 11, XIII Articles of stone, glass and ceramics 5, , XIV Pearls, precious metals and articles thereof 1, , XV Base metals and articles thereof 23, , XVI Machinery and appliances 187, , XVII Transport equipment 10, , XVIII Optical and photographic instruments, etc. 11, , XIX Arms and ammunition XX Miscellaneous manufactured articles 34, , XXI Works of art and antiques XXII Not classified 1, , XXII Other 1, , AMA / NAMA Product Groups Total 375, , Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 5, , Fishery products 1, Industrial products 367, , % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period % Total: Share in Total: Total defined as all products % Extra-EU: imports/exports as % of all EU partners i.e. excluding trade between EU Member States Units A4 / G2

7 Union, Trade with China Trade flows by HS section Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 HS Sections Value Mio Value Mio Total 302, , , , , , , ,920 I Live animals; animal products 2,011 2,217 2,272 2,460 2,440 3,390 4,776 4,338 II Vegetable products 1,971 2,281 2,289 2, , III Animal or vegetable fats and oils IV Foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco 1,622 1,690 1,707 1,880 3,020 3,946 4,669 5,795 V Mineral products ,419 3,305 4,869 7,363 VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 12,943 14,731 14,597 16,367 14,744 16,812 17,656 20,364 VII Plastics, rubber and articles thereof 10,917 12,368 12,635 13,914 6,775 6,900 7,126 7,829 VIII Raw hides and skins, and saddlery 6,405 7,079 6,782 6,760 1,905 2,185 1,885 1,982 IX Wood, charcoal and cork and articles thereof 2,463 2,781 2,646 2, ,204 1,686 X Pulp of wood, paper and paperboard 2,769 3,115 3,102 3,115 2,704 3,048 3,283 3,700 XI Textiles and textile articles 37,025 39,710 37,779 37,392 2,856 3,173 3,254 3,454 XII Footwear, hats and other headgear 10,290 11,537 11,143 11, XIII Articles of stone, glass and ceramics 4,529 4,957 4,954 5,271 1,060 1,078 1,184 1,421 XIV Pearls, precious metals and articles thereof 2,154 2,043 2,153 1,815 4,602 10,182 1,680 1,311 XV Base metals and articles thereof 20,412 23,455 22,315 23,715 10,937 10,486 10,062 12,570 XVI Machinery and appliances 140, , , ,144 52,235 50,710 51,565 61,014 XVII Transport equipment 7,507 7,763 9,581 10,195 43,254 38,223 40,258 45,874 XVIII Optical and photographic instruments, etc. 9,055 10,871 11,626 11,997 9,268 10,287 11,232 12,922 XIX Arms and ammunition XX Miscellaneous manufactured articles 27,674 32,351 32,421 34,727 1,391 1,581 1,731 2,102 XXI Works of art and antiques XXII Other 1,208 1,262 1,167 1,310 1,845 2,003 1,907 2,626 XXII Not classified 1,208 1,262 1,167 1,310 1,845 2,003 1,907 2,626 AMA / NAMA Product Groups Total 302, , , , , , , ,920 Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 4,660 5,198 5,107 5,414 7,440 10,324 11,382 11,878 Fishery products 1,511 1,613 1,748 1, Industrial products 296, , , , , , , , Units A4 / G2

8 China, Trade with World Total Goods: Trade flows and balance Source IMF Period Balance Total trade Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth , , ,863 1,586, , , , ,741, , , , ,581, ,051, ,190, , ,242, ,251, ,364, , ,615, ,414, ,595, , ,010, ,467, ,664, , ,132, ,477, ,763, , ,241, ,443, ,055, , ,499, ,435, ,930, , ,366, ,621, ,018, , ,640, Total Goods: Top trading partners 2017 Source IMF Total trade Partner Value Mio % World Partner Value Mio % World Partner Value Mio % World World 1,621, World 2,018, World 3,640, EU , USA 383, EU , South Korea 157, EU , USA 521, Japan 146, Hong Kong 249, Japan 268, Taiwan 137, Japan 121, Hong Kong 256, USA 137, South Korea 91, South Korea 248, Australia 82, Vietnam 64, Taiwan 176, Brazil 51, India 60, Australia 119, Malaysia 48, Singapore 40, Vietnam 108, Vietnam 44, Taiwan 38, Malaysia 85, Thailand 37, Russia 38, Brazil 77, EU , EU , EU , World trade: excluding intra-region trade Top partners: excluding region member states % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period Units A4 / G2

9 Union, Trade with World Total Goods: Trade flows and balance Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Period Balance Total trade Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth Value Mio % Growth ,450,340 1,234, ,858 2,684, ,585, ,309, , ,894, ,235, ,093, , ,329, ,531, ,354, , ,885, ,729, ,554, , ,284, ,798, ,684, , ,483, ,687, ,736, ,784 3,424, ,692, ,703, , ,396, ,730, ,790, , ,520, ,713, ,745, , ,459, ,859, ,878, , ,738, Total Goods: Top trading partners 2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Total trade Partner Value Mio % Extra-EU Partner Value Mio % Extra-EU Partner Value Mio % Extra-EU World 1,859, World 1,878, World 3,738, China 375, USA 375, USA 632, USA 256, China 197, China 573, Russia 145, Switzerland 150, Switzerland 260, Switzerland 110, Russia 86, Russia 231, Norway 77, Turkey 84, Turkey 154, Turkey 69, Japan 60, Japan 129, Japan 68, Norway 50, Norway 128, South Korea 50, South Korea 49, South Korea 99, India 44, United Arab Emi... 42, India 85, Vietnam 37, India 41, Canada 69, China 375, China 197, China 573, Total Goods: Top product sections 2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4 Rank Product Value Mio % Extra-EU Product Value Mio % Extra-EU HS Sections HS Sections 1 XVI Machinery and appliances 453, XVI Machinery and appliances 484, V Mineral products 364, XVII Transport equipment 306, VI Products of the chemical or allied in , VI Products of the chemical or allied in , XVII Transport equipment 142, XV Base metals and articles thereof 106, XV Base metals and articles thereof 113, V Mineral products 105, SITC Sections SITC Sections 1 7 Machinery and transport equipment 594, Machinery and transport equipment 792, Mineral fuels, lubricants and related , Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 333, Miscellaneous manufactured articles 277, Miscellaneous manufactured articles 220, Manufactured goods classified chiefly , Manufactured goods classified chiefly , Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 194, Mineral fuels, lubricants and related... 98, % Extra-EU: imports/exports as % of all EU partners i.e. excluding trade between EU Member States % Growth: relative variation between current and previous period Units A4 / G2

10 HS Sections (Harmonized System) Methodological Notes Section HS range Label Section HS range Label I Ch Live animals; animal products XII Ch Footwear, hats and other headgear II Ch Vegetable products XIII Ch Articles of stone, glass and ceramics III Ch. 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils XIV Ch. 71 Pearls, precious metals and articles thereof IV Ch Foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco XV Ch Base metals and articles thereof V Ch Mineral products XVI Ch Machinery and appliances VI Ch Products of the chemical or allied industries XVII Ch Transport equipment VII Ch Plastics, rubber and articles thereof XVIII Ch Optical and photographic instruments, etc. VIII Ch Raw hides and skins, and saddlery XIX Ch. 93 Arms and ammunition IX Ch Wood, charcoal and cork and articles thereof XX Ch Miscellaneous manufactured articles X Ch Pulp of wood, paper and paperboard XXI Ch. 97 Works of art and antiques XI Ch Textiles and textile articles XXII Not classified SITC Sections Section label Section label Total S5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. S0 Food and live animals S6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material S1 Beverages and tobacco S7 Machinery and transport equipment S2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels S8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles S3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials S9 Commodities and transactions n.c.e. S4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes Oth. Other SITC (rev 3.) Product Groupings Label SITC codes Label SITC codes Primary products 0,1,2,3,4, Office and telecommunication equipment 75,76,776 - Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials) 0,1,2,4,excl.27,excl Electronic data processing and office equipment Food 0,1,22, Telecommunications equipment Fish Integrated circuits and electronic components Other food products and live animals 0,1,22,4,excl Transport equipment 713,7783,78, Raw materials 21,23,24,25,26, Automotive products 7132,7783,781,782,783,784 - Fuels and mining products 27,28,3, Other transport equipment 713,785,786,79,excl Ores and other minerals 27, Other machinery 71,72,73,74,77,excl.713,excl. 776,excl Fuels Power generating machinery 71,excl Petroleum and petroleum products Non electrical machinery 72,73, Other fuels 3,excl Electrical machinery 77,excl.776,excl Non ferrous metals 68 - Textiles 65 Manufactures 5,6,7,8,excl.68,excl Clothing 84 - Iron and steel 67 - Other manufactures 81,82,83,85,87,88,89,excl Chemicals Personal and household goods 82,83, Pharmaceuticals Scientific and controlling instruments Plastics 57, Miscellaneous manufactures 81,88,89,excl Other chemicals 51,52,53,55,56,59 Other products 891,9 - Other semi-manufactures 61,62,63,64,66,69 Other Total minus sum of other categories Statistical Regime Statistical Regime 4: Total trade including inward and outward processing Units A4 / G2