DATA DRIVEN DESIGN AT A CITY SCALE

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1 DATA DRIVEN DESIGN AT A CITY SCALE Urban Land Institute s Regional Council of Mayors May 8, 2017 Rick Carter, FAIA, LEED AP Fellow Senior Vice President, LHB Becky Alexander, AIA, WELL AP Architect & Researcher, LHB

2 BUILDINGS AND LIGHTING LAND USE TRANSPORTATION ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ECONOMIC AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

3 METRICS ENERGY (IN BTUS): electricity, natural gas, and district energy consumed citywide (subdivided into residential and commercial/industrial) WATER (IN GALLONS): potable water consumed citywide (subdivided into residential and commercial/industrial) TRAVEL (IN VEHICLE MILES TRAVELED): on-road distance traveled within city limits DEMOGRAPHICS All data is reported both as a total as well as in units/capita. Residential data is reported in units/household, and Commercial/Industrial data is reported in units/job WASTE (IN POUNDS): citywide municipal solid waste managed via recycling, composting, combustion, and landfilling (prorated from countywide data) COMMON METRICS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS (IN TONNES CO 2 E): citywide greenhouse gas emissions associated with each of the four indicators COST (IN DOLLARS): cost estimates associated with each of the four indicators AREA City Area (sf) WEATHER Heating Degree Days Cooling Degree Days Precipitation (in)

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5 TOTAL ENERGY USE (kbtu/capita/day)

6 ENERGY USE SAINT LOUIS PARK WEATHER NORMALIZED kbtu/person/day kbtu/job/day COM./IND. ENERGY kbtu/household/day 0 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 Electricity Natural Gas RII Average RESIDENTIAL ENERGY Commercial/Industrial Residential RII Average 50 0 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 Electricity Natural Gas RII Average

7 RESIDENTIAL ENERGY USE KBTU/HOUSEHOLD/DAY AVERAGE RII AVERAGE, Minneapolis Saint Paul Rochester Duluth CENTRAL/STAND- ALONE CITIES Bemidji Richfield Hopkins Saint Louis Park Saint Anthony Edina Falcon Heights Maplewood INNER-RING SUBURBS White Bear Lake Coon Rapids Oakdale Bloomington Burnsville Shoreview Eagan Eden Prairie Minnetonka Woodbury OUTER-RING SUBURBS Rosemount Lake Elmo

8 TOTAL POTABLE WATER USE (gallons/capita/day)

9 WATER USE SAINT LOUIS PARK gallons/person/day gallons/job/day COM./IND. WATER '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 ' gallons/household/day RESIDENTIAL WATER '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 Commercial/Industrial Residential RII Average

10 RESIDENTIAL WATER USE GALLONS/CAPITA/DAY AVERAGE US AVERAGE*, MN AVERAGE*, 68 RII AVERAGE, Minneapolis Saint Paul Rochester St. Cloud Duluth CENTRAL/STAND -ALONE CITIES Bemidji Richfield Hopkins Saint Louis Park Saint Anthony Edina Falcon Heights Maplewood INNER-RING SUBURBS White Bear Lake Coon Rapids Oakdale Bloomington Burnsville Shoreview Eagan Kasson Eden Prairie Minnetonka Woodbury OUTER-RING SUBURBS Rosemount Elk River Lake Elmo *State and national data for 2005 from U.S. Geological Survey

11 TOTAL VEHICLE MILES TRAVELED (VMT/capita/day)

12 VEHICLE TRAVEL SAINT LOUIS PARK VMT/person/day

13 VEHICLE MILES TRAVELED VMT/CAPITA/DAY AVERAGE MN AVERAGE, 29.7 US AVERAGE, 26.6 RII AVERAGE, Minneapolis Saint Paul Rochester St. Cloud Duluth CENTRAL/STAND- ALONE CITIES Bemidji Richfield Hopkins Saint Louis Park Saint Anthony Edina Falcon Heights Maplewood INNER-RING SUBURBS White Bear Lake Coon Rapids Oakdale Bloomington Burnsville Shoreview Eagan Kasson Eden Prairie Minnetonka Woodbury OUTER-RING SUBURBS Rosemount Elk River Lake Elmo

14 TOTAL WASTE PRODUCTION (pounds/capita/day)

15 WASTE SAINT LOUIS PARK pounds/person/day REGIONAL INDICATORS AVERAGE Recycled Incinerated 1.0 Landfilled RII Average

16 TOTAL GHG EMISSIONS (tonnes CO 2 e/capita/year) USAVERAGE (2011) 17.3 WORLD AVERAGE (2011) 4.9

17 7-YEAR TRENDS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS tonnes CO 2 e/person REGIONAL INDICATORS AVERAGE 1% 1% 6% 25% % Energy Vehicle Travel Waste Air Travel Wastewater RII Average

18 GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS TONNES CO2E/CAPITA/DAY GHG EMISSIONS FROM: 10 WASTEWATER AIR TRAVEL WASTE 5 VMT ENERGY 0 Minneapolis Saint Paul Rochester Duluth CENTRAL/STAND- ALONE CITIES Richfield Hopkins Saint Louis Park Saint Anthony Edina Falcon Heights Maplewood INNER-RING SUBURBS White Bear Lake Coon Rapids Oakdale Bloomington Shoreview Eagan Eden Prairie Minnetonka Woodbury OUTER-RING SUBURBS Rosemount Lake Elmo 74% 64% 61% AVERAGE % OF GHG EMISSIONS FROM ENERGY

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20 REGIONAL INDICATORS INITIATIVE NEXT STEPS Support integration of energy plans into 2040 Comprehensive Planning process for Twin Cities metro area cities: Develop tools to assist cities in comprehensive planning Case studies A wedge diagram tool Energy planning templates Provide workshops on energy planning tools to local governments in the Twin Cities area Expand program to be statewide: Develop an online database for expanded and ongoing tracking Provide data and support to cities across the state Identify trends and advocacy opportunities

21 REGIONAL INDICATORS INITIATIVE CITIES Bemidji Bloomington Burnsville Coon Rapids Duluth Eagan Eden Prairie Edina Elk River Falcon Heights Hopkins Kasson Lake Elmo Maplewood Minneapolis Minnetonka Oakdale Richfield Rochester Rosemount Shoreview Saint Anthony St. Cloud St. Louis Park St. Paul White Bear Lake Woodbury DATA SOURCES PUBLIC AND PRIVATE UTILITIES Anoka Municipal Utility Beltrami Electric Cooperative CenterPoint Energy Connexus Energy Dakota Electric Association Duluth Comfort Systems Duluth Steam Cooperative Elk River Municipal Utilities Great River Energy Hennepin Energy Recovery Center Minnesota Energy Resources Minnesota Power Minnesota Valley Electric Cooperative NRG Energy Olmsted County Waste to Energy Facility Otter Tail Power Company People s Energy Cooperative Rochester Public Utilities St. Paul District Energy University of Minnesota (Southeast Steam) PARTNERS Western Lake Superior Sanitation District Xcel Energy STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT Duluth Port Authority Hennepin County Metropolitan Airports Commission Metropolitan Council of the Twin Cities Minnesota Department of Administration Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Minnesota Department of Transportation Minnesota Pollution Control Agency Rochester International Airport U.S. Energy Information Administration University of Minnesota OTHER Degree Days.net ICLEI Local Governments for Sustainability

22 A challenge, assistance & recognition program for accelerating sustainability actions

23 31 out of 53 RCM Cities are GS Cities Apple Valley Arden Hills Burnsville Coon Rapids Crystal Eagan Eden Prairie Edina Falcon Heights Fridley Golden Valley Hopkins Inver Grove Heights Lake Elmo Mahtomedi Maple Grove Maplewood New Hope Oakdale Richfield Rochester Rosemount Roseville Saint Louis Park Saint Paul Shoreview Shorewood St. Anthony Victoria White Bear Lake Woodbury

24 Developed by and for Cities 2007: Green Star City concept CERTs, GPI, Hunt Utilities Group 2008: Legislature asks for a report 2009: Advisory & technical committees convened 2010: Program League of MN cities conference 2012, 2016: Awards from Environmental Initiative & University of MN 2016: Step 4 city performance metrics

25 Good, better, best completion guidance Free expert assistance Reports from cities

26 Most all of GreenStep s 170 actions are city investments like Jordan s, ordinance changes, and collaborative work with businesses & citizens But comp plans give cities a once-in-10- year chance to lay the foundation for plans such as: Energy plans GHG plans Resiliency plans

27 GreenStep Partners Main Partners: League of Minnesota Cities Minnesota Pollution Control Agency MN Environmental Quality Board Great Plains Institute Clean Energy Resource Teams (CERTs) Minnesota Department of Commerce Izaak Walton League MN Division Urban Land Institute MN, & Regional Council of Mayors Preservation Alliance of Minnesota

28 Celebration of Partnership Environmental Initiative Annual Awards 2012

29 GreenStep Has Broad Uptake 109 cities; 3 tribes 50% support GS with a commission 42% of MN s population Big (290k) & small (260) population Urban and rural 3,200 best practice actions recorded

30 GS city participation by city size 508 TOTAL 205 TOTAL 107 TOTAL 35 TOTAL CITIES IN MINNESOTA above 25,000 people > 25,000

31 Best Practices (14 of 29) Public Buildings Private Buildings New Buildings Lighting & Signals Building Redevelopment Comp Plans City Growth Mixed Uses Auto-oriented Development Design for Natural Resource Conservation Living Streets Mobility Options City Fleets Demand-Side Travel Planning

32 Best Practices (con t) Sustainable Purchasing Urban Forests Stormwater Parks & Trails Water & Wastewater Facilities Septic Systems Solid Waste Reduction Local Air Quality Benchmarks & Community Engagement Green Business Development Renewable Energy Local Food Business Synergies Climate Adaptation & Community Resilience

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34 Program Elements Best practices: 29 BP actions: 170 Action rating: at 1,2,3 Stars [good, better, best] # of recognition levels: Step 1: join Step 2: complete any 4/6/8 BPs [varies by city category] Step 3: complete 16 BPs with a few high priority ones Step 4 : report city performance metrics Step 5: show metric improvement City categories [capacities]: A, B, C

35 Measuring Impact: Regional Indicators Initiative

36 Measuring Impact: Step 4/5 Metrics Metric #4: Infrastructure for Walking & Biking % of housing within 1 mile of a bike route WalkScore for your city or downtown Miles of new or reconstructed sidewalks & trails last year

37 Questions, Comments Philipp Muessig GreenStep Cities Program Coordinator at the MPCA Click Contact on GreenStep home page

38 Regional Council of Mayors May 8, 2017

39 Our Plan Protect reliability, jobs and community investment Add cleaner natural gaspowered generation Leverage affordable, renewable energy Reduce emissions Commitment to carbon-free nuclear

40 Baseload Fleet Transition Guided by Resource Plan Sherco 1 Prairie Island 1 A.S. King Sherco 2 Monticello Prairie Island 2 Sherco

41 Economic Value of Wind Energy New wind acquisition 1,550 MW Ownership of 1,150 MW Steel for Fuel Federal production tax credit Cost-competitive with natural gas Cost-effective renewables

42 Steel for Fuel Wind displaces other resources Production Cost by Resource Type Dollars per MWh $150 $25 $15 New Wind $55 $45 New Utility-Scale Solar $35 $35 $25 $25 Coal Combined- Cycle $75 $65 Combustion Turbine $75 Biomass & Community Solar Gardens $45 $40 Nuclear

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44 Upper Midwest Energy Mix Other 9% Natural Gas 15% Nuclear 28% Wind 14% Coal 34% Nuclear 28% Other 2% Natural Gas 22% Wind 25% Coal 15% Solar 8%

45 Thank you

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53 CALL TO ACTION Incorporate climate planning into your comprehensive plans and develop a separate climate action plan. Pursue community-wide programs and policies. Advocate for state-level action. Beyond Community City Operations

54 QUESTIONS? Rick Carter Senior Vice President, LHB Becky Alexander Architect & Researcher, LHB Philipp Muessig Program Coordinator, Minnesota GreenStep Cities, MPCA PJ Martin Director of Resource Planning, Xcel Energy Kevin Schwain Director of Product Strategy and Development, Xcel Energy Mark Donahue Vice President & General Manager, Mortenson