RTI s Warm Gas Desulphurization Technolog

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1 P. Pras RTI s Warm Gas Desulphurization Technolog Technology Overview and Journey to Commercializa RTI International is a registered trademark and a trade name of Research Triangle Institute.

2 ction to RTI International and RTI International India delivering the promise of science for global good RTI Inte ernational ational is an independent, nonprofit research institute dedicated to improving the human cond scientific rigor and technical expertise in social and laboratory sciences, engineering, and inte ent to deliver solutions to the critical needs of clients worldwide. et ational India is a wholly-owned subsidiary of RTI International. We maintain high ethical standa research, and providing related consultancy RTI Interna ational India the boundaries of science & technology for globall good. Focus services, bringing measurable value to our cli Areas Innovation & mmercialization Energy Water and Sanitation Health Cities

3 ive of the presentation 1 Overview of RTI s Warm-Gas Desulphurization Process roposition llows for desulphurization process to be conducted at higher atures (as high as C) and decouples S and CO 2 removal. ages ess is energy efficient s use of Sweet WGS in place of Sour WGS 50 MW eq Demonstration P 2 Journey Of Commercialization (JOC) roposition the technical capability and commercial expertise to scale-up mercialize a given technology. tudy led Overview of WDP s JOC s of other Energy technologies in their JOC RTI patented the infrared technology upon which SWI Systems will base its produ new company is a commercialization success the institute. Dr. Wayne Ho

4 ch to Technology Development and Continuous Tech Relevance Assessment Focused Technology Development Approach ared internal abilities with mer needs to ow focus on fication work Gasification process block-wise analysis to narrow down at clean-up process Developed a sy clean-up techn which works higher tempera Relevance today China unts for 85% of feedstock for China s methanol production. In actual terms, more than 3 billion tons consumed annually. South Africa ca is another promising country for coal to liquids. India shing for Methanol Economy using indigenous coal. United States and Europe urrent shale oil boom in the US and a focus on renewables in Europe, market need of the technolog ed significantly

5 ical Details of Warm-Gas Desulphurization Process (WDP) Role of WDP technology high removal of total Sulphur ( 99.9%) gas at temperatures as high as C WDP Process CLEAN SYNGAS S TO RE RTI Proprietary Desulfurization Sorbent Unique highly-dispersed nanostructures Developed in long-term cooperation with Clariant (~100 tons to date) Covered by extensive US & International patents, including several recent improvements Applications of WDP ble to both new as well as retrofit systems ive Techno-Economic Analysis (TEA) en undertaken for WDP. ized TEA can be developed as per of the customer. REGENERATED SORBENT RAW SYNGAS C ADSORBER (REACTOR) N 2 /O 2 (Air) C REGENERATOR (REACTOR) REGENERATED SOR TO ADSORBER MIXI RTI Warm Gas Desulfurization Process (WDP) Advantages Use of Sweet Water Gas Shift (WGS) R in place of Sour WGS Reactor Easier downstream processing of Sulp and CO 2

6 o-economic Analysis (TEA) of Warm-Gas Desulphurization (WDP) se for Chemicals (e.g., Methanol): ter-gas Shift (WGS) + Syngas Cooling + Rectisol Acid-Gas Recovery (AGS) + OT Sulphur Recovery Unit (SRU) Cases: weet WGS + Syngas Cooling + CO 2 Capture + Modified Claus/DYNAWAVE SRU CO 2 capture options for WDP Cases (chilled methanol, Linde/Lurgi) Selexol (DEPG solvent, UOP) Activated amines (e.g., BASF am CAPEX reduced ~50% Techno-Economic Analysis (TEA): Coal to Methanol Case (2 x 300-MW equiv Shell-type solids-fed gasifiers with Shenhua Mix or PRB coal) Value Proposition RTI WDP improves economics for all carbon capture options OPEX reduce >50% RTI WDP + Rectisol RTI WDP + Selexol RTI WDP + amdea Important Note: These analyses do not include additional benefits to the entire plant that might occur from overall efficiency savings. Rectisol Base Case RTI WDP + RTI WDP + Rectisol Selexol Technology used in RTI Demo Plant Non-labor, non-feedstock oper

7 y of Commercialization Spin-off Two processes followed Licensing nt/ quisition the right Team IP/Tech Financing A strong IP/ tech portfolio IP/Tech Co-Develop License Others External Company Team Fin y to either invest or bring-in external investment Case Study: Warm-Gas Desulphurization (WDP) 1) TI sorbent resistance Lab/bench testing ( ) 2003) RTI International, NC Concept proven & modeled Pilot testing ( ) Eastman Chemical Co., TN 3000 hr, coal-derived syngas Demonstration Syngas Cleanup & CO 2 Capture ( Tampa Electric Co., Polk 1 IGCC Plant, FL Testing underway, 50-MW equiv scale, coal/petcoke-derived sy

8 y of Commercialization Challenges and Achievements Challenges Internal External ical Managerial Financial ty in site nt of n ancillary t design Uncertainty and delay in permits Better understanding of DOE approval process Provisions and restriction of funding mechanism Market Financial crash of 2008 Introduction of Shale Oil and Gas Achievements Implementation Licensing Multiple Stakeholders ion achieved on schedule and under budget otal hours with minimal injury (minor first aid) esign & performance met/ exceeded expectations am selection, alignment and organization Extensive experience in implementing similar technologies Licensed the technology to design, engineer, procure, construct, retrofit, commission, start-up, operate, repair and maintain facilities Extensive experie developing simila Licensed the tech make, sell and di the product.

9 y of Commercialization for other Energy Technologies at RTI Research and Development High Value Methoxyphenols from Biocrude Pilot Testing Micro-Scale Reformer for Methane to Syngas Demonstra Clean C Technol ssions gation ology for ed Water- Solvent Carbon Recovery from Water During Biofuel Production Non-Aqueous Solvent CO 2 Capture Technology ization of red Carbon Breakthrough Engineering for Gasified Coal Cleanup at Modular Scale Modular Process for Coal and Biomass to Liquid Fuel and Chemicals

10 ary and Way Forward Summary: 2 Objectives 1 WDP Tech Overview 2 Journey of CXN hnology developed from concept (TRL 1) t status: Technology has been licensed with partners Spin-off Team IP/Tech Lice Financing Way Forward: 2 Offerings from RTI Tech availability for CXN 2 Expertise in Commercialization -Aqueous Solvent CO 2 Capture Technology icro-scale reformer for methane to syngas igh Value Methoxyphenols from Biocrude Carbon Capture Utilization Scale-up of technology Deal preparation (spin-off/ licensing) Netw find so

11 nternational Prasanna Perumal

12 s eam Ms. Caroline Ball Mr. Atish Kataria Mr. Dennis Gilmore otable Contributions Dr. Raghubir Gupta artners Mr. Shalabh Srivastava rogram Host and Sponsors articipants