Global Energy Markets Trade Program USAID February 25 29, 29, 2008

Transcription

1 Global Energy Markets Trade Program USAID February 25 29, 29, 2008

2 Government of Nepal Office of Prime minister And Council of Ministers Ministries (22) National Planning Commission Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology Ministry of Water Resources Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Supply Alternative Energy Nepal Electricity promotion center Authority Nepal Oil Corporation

3 Energy Consumption Present Status Sources of Energy Consumed (a) Traditional Energy 86.00% (b) Commercial,, 11.50% (c) Renewable,, 2.50%

4 (a) Tradition (i) Fire wood 77% (ii) Agro residue residue and animal dung 9% (b) Commercial (Non renewable) (i) Imported Petroleum products 9.54% (ii) Imported Coal 2.00% (c) Commercial (Renewable) Hydro electricity (NEA) 2.0%

5 (d) Renewable (AEPC) 0.61% Micro hydro Solar PV home system Bio gas (e) Percentage of Benefited People from Hydro and Micro Hydro electricity 48 out of 25 Million population.

6 Nepal Oil Corporation Trades on Imported Petroleum Products (per month) (a) Petroleum (b) Light Diesel Oil (c) ATC (d) Diesel (e) Kerosene (f) LPG (g) Furnace Oil KL 100 KL 7600 KL KL KL MT 500 KL Sales growth 12% annual average.

7 Alternative Energy Promotion Center (a) Total Installed Capacity (2007 July) Micro hydro (No ) 10 MW Solar PV home system Around 100,000 (2 MW) Bio gas Around 185,000 (40 MW) (b) Target In TYIP (2007/ /10) Micro hydro power (up to 100KW 11.5 MW Solar PV home system No. of system (3.2 MW) Bio gas Around 100,000 (22 MW) Institutional Solar PV system No. of system 840 (1.4 MW)

8 Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) (a) Generation, Power purchasing Agreement with Private operators and distribution of Hydro electricity. NEA is itself one public operator. Annual produced and distribution capacity is 618 MW (3425 Gega watt per Hour) Nepal and India has Power Exchange Agreement up to 50 MW. Total Energy is 36,50832 MWh. PPA (17) of 1,56,340 MWh (967,384 GW annual)

9 (b) Target in TYIP (2007/ /10) 2009/10) Generation and distribution of 114 MW Public Sector 90 MW Private Sector 24 MW Initiation of construction for 2115 MW Public Sector 618 MW Private Sector 1497 MW Transmission Line (400 KV) of length 70 KM in three places across Nepal India border for power exchange. (C) Potential Theoretical Potential of Hydro power, 83,000 MW (Atleast( Atleast) Commercial Potential of Hydro power, 43,000 MW (Atleast( Atleast) Present Installed Capacity is nearly 1.5% of Total potential. Potential will be very high if it is reservoir

10 Hydropower Projects Proposed to be initiated during Three Year Interim Plan Period (July 16, 2007 July 15, 2010) S.No. Name of the Project Installed Capacity (kw( kw) ) Completion Year 1. Chamelia 30, /11 2. Upper Tamakoshi 309, /14 3. Upper Seti (Reservoir Backed) 122, /14 4. Upper Trishuli (A) 60, /14 5. Upper Trishuli (B) 40, /14 6. Rahughat 27, /14 7. Kaweli A 30, /14 8. Mailung 5,000 Under Private Sector 9. Lower Indrawati 4,500 Under Private Sector 10. Upper Modi 14,000 Under Private Sector 11. Daramkhola 5,000 Under Private Sector 12. Lower Nyadi 4,500 Under Private Sector 13. Madi 1 10,000 Under Private Sector 14. Fawakhola 2,079 Under Private Sector 15. Arun III 402,000 Under Private Sector 16. Upper Karnali 300,000 Under Private Sector 17. West Seti 750,000 Under Private Sector Total 2,115,079

11 Identified Potential Hydropower Projects (A Strong Means for Sustainable National Development) Project Capacity (MW) Type Remarks West Seti 750 Arun III 402 PROR Budhi Gandaki 600 Kali Gandaki II 660 Lower Arun 308 PROR Upper Arun 335 PROR Karnali Chisapani Upper Karnali 300 PROR Chameliya 30 ROR Pancheswor 6480 Thulodhunga 25 ROR Tamor/Mewa 100 PROR Dudh Koshi 300 Budhi Ganga 20 ROR Rahughat Khola 27 ROR Likhu 4 51 PROR Kabeli A 30 ROR Upper Marshyangdi A 121 PROR Kulekhani III 45 Cascade of Kulekhani I and II Andhikhola () 180 Khimti II 27 ROR Upper Modi A 42 ROR Langtang Khola () 218 Modi Ishaneswor () 86 Upper Seti () 122 Kankai () 60 Upper Tamakoshi 250

12 Status Initiation of construction Hydro power plant. (a) Nepal Public Sector (NEA, provident fund, citizen Investment fund) : (i) Upper Tamakoshi 309 MW (b) Nepal Private Sector: (i) Kaligandaki George 100 MW (Hydro Solutions) (ii) Budhi Gandaki 600 MW till 12 forms have applied (c) Foreign Investors : (i) West Seti 750 MW Snowy Mountain Energy Company, Australia. (ii) Arun III 402 MW Sutlej Jalvidyut Nigam, India (iii) Upper Karnali 300 MW GMR Energy Ltd. India (d) Till July 15,2007 i. Licenses (156) given to start generation MV ii. PPA concluded (33) MV iii. Application for PPA (38) MV

13 Policies Privatization in Petroleum products Trade (LPG is already privately traded ) Mixing of Ethanol (10%) Authorized in 2003 January but yet not Implemented Efforts will be taken for commercial production of bio diesel from Jatropha (Sajiwan or Kadam)

14 Challenge Huge capacity in Hydro electricity, even to fulfill Asian demand but investment? All the year round Sunshine, but Investment? An agricultural country, mainly Animal husbandry, should have one Biogas plant per household, at least 75% out of 4.2 million household but..? Micro hydro power from more than 6000 rivers and rivulets?

15 Challenge: Investment for domestic market. Investment plus market concurrently for export marketing. For export marketing, cost of production and sales price. Super grid and Transmission for export, among countries more than two needs understanding and cooperation, will it be? Will SAARC (Quadrangle/SAFTA) Have any step toward these challenges

16 THANK YOU