(As of 31 October 2012 updated)

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1 Institute for Global Environmental Strategies Towards sustainable development - policy oriented, practical and strategic research on global environmental issues IGES Summary: (As of 31 October 2012 updated) Yuriko KOYANAGI Assistant Researcher, Market Mechanism Group, IGES 90 Overview of Development Validation started (378 s in total) Registered (32 s in total) Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q Upward trend can be seen from Q Average days from pub.comm.. to registration is 569 days. 11 requesting issuance 2

2 Overview of CPA Inclusion 99 registered s have additional CPAs. CDM- EB Ref Region Host Project Supplemental l Party Type Info. Methodology CPAs included CPA Annual ERs (t-co 2 /y) (PDD) Current CPAs Total Annual ERs (t-co 2 /y) Latin Brazil Biogas Animal waste AMS-III.D. 1, ,161, America 2956 Africa Uganda Methane avoidance Composting AMS-III.F. 8 6,549 76,762 Asia India Energy Commercial & AMS-II II.J ,882 1,543, efficiency household 4041 Asia China Fuel switch Biomass AMS-I.C. 19 5, ,687 Asia China Energy Supply side AMS-II.A. A 4 4,079 99, efficiency Africa South Africa Other energies Asia Malaysia Biogas Wastewater treatment Africa Nigeria Energy Commercial & 5067 efficiency i householdh Africa Tunisia Other energies Thermal power AMS-I.C. 3 76, ,350 AMS-III.H. 6 38, ,233 AMS-II.G. 3 8,912 31,558 Thermal power AMS-I.C. 6 7,242 32,508 3 Overview of CPA Inclusion (cont.) 1,172 CPAs were included in the registered s. CPA inclusion date (1,160 additional CPAs) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q Upward trend can be seen from Q (Until Q2 2011, vast number of CPAs were included but these CPAs belongs to only 1.) 4

3 Type of project -s under validation- Energy efficiency is the most popular type of projects with 32% of the total s, which includes installation of CFL, LED, and cook stove. Emerging other energies project e.g.) PV, Solar/Thermal power Biogas includes household biogas utilization in municipal and provincial area. Biomass 5% Methane recovery & utilization 7% Wind power 12% Hydro power 14% Methane avoidance Fuel switch 2% Biogas 16% Transportation 1% Energy efficiency 32% Other energies 18% Region Others 1% s % Asia 51 50% Africa 49 48% Latin America 12 12% Middle East 4 4% 5 Type of project -registered s- Dissemination of the registered s is almost the same as s under validation. As for energy efficiency projects, s are hosted mainly in Asian region. Methane Fuel switch, avoidance, 6% Biogas, 16% Other energies, 25% Transportation, Energy efficiency, 31% Hydro power, 31% Region s Asia 6 Africa 2 Latin America 2 6

4 Type of projects -included CPAs- Expected ERs by 2020, based on CPA-DD (t-co 2 e) A&R 1,059 CPAs are included Biogas 16,221,342 Biomass Energy efficiency Fuel switch Hydro power Methane avoidance Methane recovery & utilization Other energies 2,018, CPAs are included 221,399 1,001,004 5 CPAs are included 9 CPAs are included 3,220,661 13,513, CPAs are included Transportation Waste gas/heat utilization Wind power Others , CPAs are included 0 2,000,000 4,000,000 6,000,000 8,000,000 10,000,000 12,000,000 14,000,000 16,000,000 18,000,000 Biogas and energy e efficiency e cy projects have relatively e large emission reductions (ERs) by 2020, with many additional CPAs. 7 Small scale methodologies are utilized in s especially for the type of energies (RE), demand side energy efficiency (EE) and biogas (BG). <BG> Animal waste ACM0001, AMS.III.F., AMS-III.R., <BG> Waste water AMS-III.H., 4% <RE> Grid connected treatment electricity generation <EE>LED/CFL AMS.III.AR., 4% AMS-I.D., 16% AMS-I.E., IE 4% <BG> Animal waste <EE> Specific technologies <EE> Lightning technologies AMS-III.D., 5% AMS-II.C., 5% AMS-II.J., 6% <RE> Electricity generation for AMS-I.F., 7% captive use and mini-grid Methodologies -s under validation- AMS- II.G., 11% ACM0002, 15% AMS-I.C., 12% <RE> Thermal energy 8

5 Methodologies -registered s- Dissemination of the registered s is almost the same as s under validation. AMS-III III.C., AMS-III III.H., AMS- AMS-II.A., AMS-III.AV., III.R., Methodology s AMS-I.D. 8 AMS-I I.F., AMS-I.C. 5 AMS-I.A., AMS-I.D., 25% AMS-II.G. 4 ACM0002, AMS-II.J. 3 AMS-III.F., 6% AMS-II.C. 2 AMS-I.C., AMS-III.D. 2 16% AMS-III.D., 6% AMS-III.F. 2 Others 1 AMS-II.C., 6% AMS-II.J., 9% AMS-II.G., 1 9 Methodologies -included CPAs- Expected ERs by 2020, based on CPA-DD (t-co 2 e) ACM0002 AMS-I.A. AMS-I.C. AMS-I.D. AMS-I I.F. AMS-II.A. AMS-II.C. AMS-II.G. AMS-II.J. AMS-III.AV. AMS-III.C. AMS-III III.D. AMS-III.F. AMS-III.H. AMS-III.R. 133, ,561 4,447, ,030 6,904 8 CPAs are included 891, ,347 1,671,013 44, ,001,004 2,061,685 20, CPAs are included 19 CPAs are included 52 CPAs are included 10,720,010 1,051 CPAs are included 14,139, CPAs are included 6 CPAs are included 0 2,000,000 4,000,000 6,000,000 8,000,000 10,000,000 12,000,000 14,000,000 16,000,000 AMS-III.D. (biogas from animal waste), AMS-II.J.(lightning technology for demand side energy efficiency), and AMS-I.C. (thermal energy) have relatively large ERs by 2020, with many additional CPAs. 10

6 Regions & countries -s under validation- Almost half of the s are hosted in Asian countries. More than 30% of the s are hosted in China, India, Indonesia and Republic of Korea. Latin Middle East, 4% Others, America, 18% Africa, 32% 11 Asia, 50% Asian Country s China 54 India 29 Indonesia 13 Republic of Korea 11 Philippines 9 Viet Nam 8 Thailand 8 Malaysia 8 Singapore 5 DPR Korea 4 Nepal 3 Pakistan 3 Bangladesh 2 Sri Lanka 2 Mongolia 1 Regions & countries -registered s- Country Dissemination of the registered s is China 3 almost the same as s under validation. India 3 No registered s hosted in Middle East Bangladesh 3 Mexico 3 and other regions yet. South Africa 2 Indonesia 2 China, India, Bangladesh, Mexico, South Republic of Korea 2 Africa, Indonesia and Republic of Korea Egypt 1 hosted more than 1 registered. Latin America, 22% Africa, 25% Asia, 5 s Kenya 1 Nigeria 1 Tanzania 1 Tunisia 1 Uganda 1 Malaysia 1 Philippines 1 Thailand 1 Viet Nam 1 Brazil 1 El Salvador 1 Honduras 1 Peru 1 12

7 Countries -included CPAs- Egypt Kenya Nigeria South Africa Tanzania Tunisia Uganda Bangladesh China India Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Republic of Korea Thailand Viet Nam Brazil El Salvador Honduras Mexico Peru Expected ERs by 2020, based on CPA-DD (t-co 2 e) , ,096 4 CPAs are included 2,132,399 44,928 6 CPAs are included 283,547 8 CPAs are included 788,269 1,041,177 6 CPAs are included 1,149, , ,323 7,414 70,869 27, ,848 41, ,848 66,914 2,061,685 6 CPAs are included 70 CPAs are included 12,517,551 1,050 CPAs are included 13,940, ,000,000 4,000,000 6,000,000 8,000,000 10,000,000 12,000,000 14,000,000 16,000,000 India and Brazil host relatively large ERs by 2020, with many additional CPAs. 13 Reference IGES Database (as of 31 October updated) / / / t d Whilst information in this summary is believed to be true and accurate at the date of going to press, neither the editor nor publisher can accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may have been made. For any queries relating to this summary, please contact cdm- info@iges.or.jp All copyrights are reserved. The source must be clearly stated when this list is reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means. 14