Closing the Loop: Unlocking an inclusive circular economy approach

Transcription

1 Closing the Loop: Unlocking an inclusive circular economy approach Stakeholder Workshop in Pune, India 28 August 2018 (Tuesday), YASHADA

2 Pune Population and Waste Generation Description Amount Total Properties in Pune 12,00,000 Total Population of Pune 40,00,000 Total Population including Migrant population 50,40,000 Total Waste Generated (PMC) 2,000 Per Capita (in grams) estimated as per PMC (gms) 397 Total Waste Collected Per Day 1,750 In Situ Composting 150 Uncollected 100

3 Informal Recycling Sector Participants Type Numbers Swach Waste Pickers 3000 Non Swach KKPKP (Pune) 4000 Non affiliated itinerant waste pickers ~1500 Small and Medium Scrap Shops ~600 Large Scrap Shops ~50 Wholesalers / Aggregators ~30

4 Solid Waste Flow in Pune Recycling (Dry) SWaCH (1050 TPD) Biogas (Wet) 2000MT (GENERATION) Ghantagadi (350 TPD) Private (200 TPD) Transfer Stations Composting (Wet) Processing (Dry) Containers (150 TPD) Landfill (Mixed) Uncollected (100 TPD) Littered / Illegally Dumped Composted in situ (150 TPD)

5 Waste Characterisation Type of Waste Percentage Tons Per Day Sanitary 2.42% Glass 2.47% Cloth 1.66% Other 1.30% Inert Shoes 1.14% 0.54% Metal 0.33% Electronic 0.06% Organic Plastic Paper 7.57% Paper Glass Sanitary Plastic 8.31% Cloth Other Inert Shoes Metal Electronic Organic 74.20%

6 Plastic Waste Characterisation Type of Plastic % TPD Coloured Plastic Packaging (Mixed Men) Chip bags and packets (Kurkure) HDPE containers (Phuga) Milk Bag (Doodh Pishvi) Thick PET bottles (Kadkadi) White high grade film plastic (LD) Styrofoam (Tharmocol) Tetrapak (Juice Dabba) Small plastic pieces (Kadak) Bicycle seats and Rubber Tubes Cement bags (Rafiya) PVC pipes Styrofoam (Tharmocol) 2.11% White high grade film plastic (LD) 2.42% Thick PET bottles (Kadkadi) 5.34% Milk Bag (Doodh Pishvi) 7.17% HDPE containers (Phuga) 15.63% Tetrapak (Juice Dabba) 1.21% Chip bags and packets (Kurkure) 16.37% Small plastic pieces (Kadak) 1.38% Cement bags (Rafiya) 0.18% PVC pipes 0.08% Bicycle seats and Rubber Tubes 0.34% Coloured Plastic Packaging (Mixed Men) 47.76% TPD Recycled 53.3 Non Recyclable 32.7 Partialy recycled 79.4

7 Plastic Waste Flow RDF Municipal System Small Plastic Processors SWaCH Waste Pickers Landfill Landfill Waste Pickers Waste Generators (Households, commercials, slums, institutions, businesses) Small / Medium Scrap Shops Large Waste Dealers Recycling Companies / Informal Recyclers Itinerant Waste Buyers Itinerant Waste Pickers Brick Kilns / Furnaces

8 Plastic Leakages Municipal System RDF Small Plastic Processors Residue / Unprocessed Waste SWaCH Waste Pickers Landfill Landfill Waste Pickers Waste Generators (Households, commercials, slums, institutions, businesses) Small / Medium Scrap Shops Large Waste Dealers Recycling Companies / Informal Recyclers Water / Air / Soil Degradation Itinerant Waste Buyers Uncollected Waste Littering, Dumping (5%) Itinerant Waste Pickers Sewers, Canals, Rivers, Water Bodies Illegal Dumping (5 10%) Brick Kilns / Furnaces Emissions / Effluents

9 Material Type Informal Sector Rates Weight Volume Recycling Technology Seasonal variation Losses PET (Kadkadi) 18 High Low Fibre None 5% HDPE (Phuga) 14 High Low Pellets None 5% Hard Plastic (Kadak) 6 High Low Powered None 7 10% LD+Men 14 Low High Extrusion Low value in Monsoon No market in Low High Extrusion monsoon Mixed Men Plastic Cable 6 High Low Burnt None 7 10% PVC Pipes 6 High Low Powered None 7 10% MLP (Kurkure) Low High Board Making 100% Tetrapak Low High Board Making 100% Styrofoam Low High 100%

10 Environmental Impact Total Change in GHG Emissions (MTCO2E)**: This is equivalent to Removing annual emissions from 10,423 Passenger Cars CO2 Emmissions from Burning 2,06,11,991 Litres of Petrol Tree seedlings grown for 10 Carbon Sequestered by 12,83,056 years Economic Impact Minimum Wage Rates 74 Crores Transportation / Diversion towards landfill Total Savings to Corporation 16 Crores 90 Crores

11 Data Gaps Seasonal variations Men / Mixed Men Longer term trends: Volume and Rates Market capacity to handle additional materials Impact of the Plastic Ban