Driving towards a Hydrogen. Ruany CAPRA Responsible Fleet & Branding TOYOTA LUXEMBOURG. Society

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1 Driving towards a Hydrogen Ruany CAPRA Responsible Fleet & Branding TOYOTA LUXEMBOURG Society

2 Environmental challenges CLIMATE CHANGE AIR QUALITY ENERGY SECURITY 2

3 World leaders Agreement COP21 Paris The international community calls for a cleaner, more sustainable energy system: Keep global warming below 2 C (COP21) 3

4 Contents Decarbonisation Collaboration Usage 4

5 Decarbonisation H2 instrumental to decarbonisation 5

6 H2 can be produced from everything From fossil fuels (Brown H2) Electrolysis of GREEN POWER Industry By-Product (Yellow H2) From BIO-MASS 6

7 Renewable energy the way forward Biomass Solar Hydro Wind Controllable Fluctuates 7

8 Battery Fly-wheel H2 as a storage of renewables 10 GW 1GW 100 MW 10 MW 1 MW Pumped Hydro Storage Compressed air Geographical capacity constraints Hydrogen storage kw 10 kw 1 kw Super capacitor Hydrogen is most promising for long-term and carbon-free seasonal storage Source: IEA Energy Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells, JRC Scientific and Policy report IEA data updated due to recent developments in building numerous 1MW hydrogen storage tanks 8 Minute Hour Day Week Season

9 Hydrogen properties ZERO carbon footprint potential HIGH energy density SERVES as feedstock in industry using CCU LONG distance transport Biomass Batteries H 2 CLEAN power and/or heat Urea Methane Methanol + many others 9

10 Locally produced, locally consumed 400 Billion per year for energy import in EU! 10

11 Hydrogen is safe 01 STABLE MOLECULE LESS ENERGY CONTENT 02 THAN LPG or CNG 04 NEEDS O2 (4-74%) TO COMBUST DISPERSES QUICKLY 03 Source: 11

12 And hydrogen is safe 12

13 Hydrogen has a long history of Usage mass production and usage 13

14 Wide use of hydrogen World was lit by Hydrogen before electricity 14

15 Wide use of hydrogen Every year, millions of tons are generated, stored and transported safely. 15

16 Wide use of hydrogen 50M tons of Hydrogen produced 250M 20,000km/year 16

17 Hydrogen to play a bigger role in the future Sources of energy Energy system End uses 1. Enable large-scale, efficient renewable energy integration 2. Distribute energy across sectors and regions 4. Decarbonize transport 5. Decarbonize industry energy use 6. Serve as feedstock using captured carbon Source: Hydrogen Council 3. Act as a buffer to increase system resilience 7. Help decarbonize building heating 17

18 Hydrogen in transport Bycicles Buses Planes Trains Forklifts Cars Trucks Ships 18

19 Toyota 2050 Challenge The 6 main pillars : 1. New vehicle zero emissions 2. Life cycle zero emissions (materials, parts & manufacturing) 3. Plant zero emissions 4. Minimizing and optimizing water usage 5. Establishing a re-cycling based society 6. And Establishing a future society in harmony with nature 19

20 New Vehicle Zero CO 2 Emissions challenge Average new vehicle CO2 (TtW) 90% reduction % reduction of new vehicle CO 2 / KM emissions by 2050 versus

21 What is a fuel cell electric vehicle? A vehicle driven by an electric motor powered by the electricity generated by the chemical reaction between onboard hydrogen and airborne oxygen. 21

22 Thanks to downsized components 22

23 Mirai : first mass-production fuel cell sedan Launch in Japan Launch in US and Europe 2,000 Mirai/year 3,000 Mirai/year 30,000 Mirai/year sold globally sold EU 23

24 FCEV benefits for our customers 3-5 min refueling 500km* range Smooth, quiet driving (Electric motor) Zero tailpipe CO 2 emissions *Depending on driving style Fun to drive with powerful acceleration 24

25 We make and use hydrogen forklifts

26 Toyota Fine-Comfort Ride 26

27 Sky, Ocean, Rover, Air (earh s water cycle) 27

28 Zero Emission Truck prototype in US 28

29 and we sponsor hydrogen boats 29

30 Collaboration Further efforts 30

31 Cooperation to create hydrogen society Governments Investors Carbon-free Mobility & Society Customers Energy suppliers Industry 31 31

32 Sharing patents to accelerate FCEB spread Item Number of free patents Free use period FC stack Approx High-pressure hydrogen tank Approx. 290 Until end 2020 FC control system Approx Hydrogen station Approx. 70 No expiration 32

33 1,07 trillion revenues 1,72 million employees Annual investment 1,4 billion in H2 33

34 Future vision : HyGrid Minimum use of fossil energy and maximum use of renewables Renewable Energy Wind power EV/PHV Electricity storage facilities Urban/ residential Electricity Grid Thermal power generation Industry Fossil fuels Photovoltaic generation HV Biomass High-volume, long-term storage Electrolysis Hydrogen tanks Hydrogen - Electricity Conversion Hydrogen Grid Power generation units FCV Chemical plants Urban/ residential Refineries/ chemical plants Wastewater Source: HyGrid Study Group HP Urban/ residential Automotive fuel FC bus Energy Flow Electricity Hydrogen Fossil fuels 34 34

35 Summary Decarbonisation DECARBONISATION Hydrogen is key to the future of society we are now in the transition phase USAGE Usage Hydrogen is already used extensively and safely across many sectors COLLABORATION Collaboration To make this transition, every stakeholder has to collaborate and play a role 35

36 Thank you very much 36