Existing and New Bio Energy Policies Needed and Implementation Target

Transcription

1 Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of The Republic of Indonesia Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation Existing and New Bio Energy Policies Needed and Implementation Target Delivered by: Head of Bioenergy program planning Kuala Lumpur, August 2013

2 Law No. 30 Year 2007 concerning on Energy Presidential Regulation No. 5 Year 2006 concerning on National Energy Policy Priority supply and use of renewable energy, one of them is bioenergy. Biofuel target 5% by 2025 from the national energy mix. Presidential Instruction No. 1 Year 2006 concerning on Provision and Utilization, of Biofuel as Other Fuel Ministry of Energy And Mineral Resources Regulation No. 32 Year 2008 concerning on Provision, Utilization, and Procedures of Commerce of Biofuel as Other Fuel Ministry of Energy And Mineral Resources Regulation No. 4 Year 2012 and No. 19 Year 2013 Instructions related to the Minister, Governor and Mayor to take action in order to accelerate the provision and utilization of biofuel; Mandatory of biofuel utilization roadmap (biodiesel, bioethanol, and biooil) in transportation, industry, commercial, and electricity generation sector, Electricity Price (Feed-in Tariff ) for Bioenergi Based Power Plant (Biomass, Biogas, and Municipal Solid Waste) Energy and Mineral Resources for The People s Welfare 2

3 BIOENERGY CONVERSION INSTALLATION Bio-Refinery Distribution 1. Biodiesel 2. Bioethanol 3. Biooil Bio-Gassification Anaerob Digestion Distribution Biogas Bio-Briquettes Distribution Bio-Briquettes/Pellet Bio-Cook Stove Integrated Generator Electricity i. Provision of bioenergy in the form of final energy can be liquid, gas, solid, and electricity. ii. Bioenergy in liquid form which is called the Biofuel consisting of biodiesel, ethanol, and pure vegetable oil that can be used as a substitute for fuel oil. iii. Bioenergy in the form of gas/biogas that can be used as fuel for stoves and power plants. iv. Bioenergy in the form of a solid consist of briquettes or pellets. v. Bioenergy can also be converted into electricity by using biofuels, biogas, and gasification. Energy and Mineral Resources for The People s Welfare 3

4 BIOFUEL Biodiesel: Bioethanol: CPO production rate is 28 million ton per year which only a small part is used for biodiesel. Many other biodiesel sources: Jatropha, Nyamplung, Kemiri Sunan, etc. Mollasses production rate is 1,5 million ton; Cassava production rate is 22 million ton, and many other bioethanol sources: sorghum, corn, etc. Energy and Mineral Resources for The People s Welfare 4

5 1. BIOENERGY ROADMAP Type Unit Biofuel Million kl 2,69 5,80 13,51 Biodiesel Million kl 2,35 4,73 9,52 Bioethanol Million kl 0,20 0,80 3,45 Biooil Million kl 0,13 0,27 0,54 BioAvtur* Million kl 0 0,14 0,16 Biogas Million m3 7,762 28, ,012 Biomass MWe * Starting with 2%-bioavtur concentration in 2016 Energy and Mineral Resources for The People s Welfare 5

6 2. BIOFUEL USAGE MANDATORY ROADMAP (Based on Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 32 Year 2008) BIODIESEL (Minimum) Sektor Transportation, PSO 1% (Existing) 1% 2.5% 5% 10% 20% Transportation, Non PSO 1% 3% 7% 10% 20% Industry 2.5% 2.5% 5% 10% 15% 20% Electricity Generation 0.1% 0.25% 1% 10% 15% 20% BIOETHANOL (Minimum) Sektor Transportation, PSO 3% (Existing) 1% 3% 5% 10% 15% Transportation, Non PSO 5% (Existing) 5% 7% 10% 12% 15% Industry 5% 7% 10% 12% 15% Energy and Mineral Resources for The People s Welfare 6

7 1. Biofuel industry has grown in Indonesia. At present, the installed capacity of biofuel industries are 5.6 million KL/year for biodiesel from 25 producer and 416 thousand KL for bioethanol from 8 producer. Current National Biofuel Production *) Note: update August 11, 2013 Energy and Mineral Resources for The People s Welfare 7

8 2. Utilization biofuel currently has carried on: a. Transportation sector (B-7.5), b. Industrial sector (B-2 in subsector mineral and coal mining industries) and will be extended to other industrial sub-sectors is gradually c. Electricity generation sector. 3. In 2013 the target of biofuel utilization in the transportation sector will be increased to B-10. Current Realization of Biofuel Mandatory BIODIESEL 2009 (KL) 2010 (KL) 2011 (KL) 2012 (KL) *) 2013 (KL) **) Mandatory 775,941 1,076,051 1,297,000 1,641,000 2,017,000 Realization 119, , , , ,297 Percentage 15.38% 20.73% 27.66% 40.79% 22.92% BIOETHANOL 2009 (KL) 2010 (KL) 2011 (KL) 2012 (KL) 2013 (KL) Mandatory 215, , , ,000 1,167,000 Realization 1, Percentage 0.49% Note: *) Percentage of Biodiesel blended to gasoline is 7.5% start from February 15, 2012; **)update August 11, 2013 Energy and Mineral Resources for The People s Welfare 8

9 The Government cq. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources has high commitment and will continously to do effort to support the development and utilization of bioenergy, among others: 1. Feedstock a. Encouraging upstream side development to secure the supply of bioenergy raw materials. Eg. Creating dedicated land for bioenergy feedstock. b. Creating regulation and policy on the upstream side to ensure the availability of raw materials and land use. c. Encouraging Ministry of Agriculture to increasing reseach and development for bioenergy crops. d. Applying sustainability development concept to bioenergy production. Eg. Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) and other partnership related to sustainability such as Global Bioenergy Partnership, and ISO. 2. Technology and process a. Updating the standar specification for bioenergy production process. b. Adoption of second generation technology to reduce competition level with food security. c. Reduced or exempted custom tax for renewable energy technologies. d. Integrated system to optimize utilization of bioenergy by-products and waste. e. Initiating technical study for bioavtur specification standard followed with provision of the specification standard to starting bioavtur program. f. Initiating technical study for biomass cofiring on power plant. Energy and Mineral Resources for The People s Welfare 9

10 3. End user a. Updating the standar specification for bioenergy to guarantee the quality of bioenergy to end user. b. Updating the pricing regulation of bioenergy product to increase the utilization of bioenergy (specifically for biofuel to cover blending cost and transportation cost). c. Coordination with Ministry of Industry to issue regulation and policy that regulate the obligations for automotive engines manufactured/distributed in Indonesia must use a mix of biofuel and regulation related to development of automotive engine technology to production of Flex Fuel Vehicle (FFV) that can take advantage of biofuels up to> 50%. d. Encouraging utilization of biofuel on Transportation Non PSO, industries, and electricity generation sector. e. Capacity biulding and knowledge access for people in rural area. 4. Incentives and Mandatory a. Revising the MEMR Regulation 32/2008 by expanding the scope of regulation not only for bioenergy in liquid form but also in bioenergy in the solid, gas, and electricity. This revision also revise the target mandatory and expanding the mandatory to electricity generation sector to use bioenergy solid (pellet) by cofiring method. b. Issuing and updating the feed-in tariff (regulated purchasing price) for bioenergy based power plant to attract investation. c. Considering the aspect of macroeconomic in the formulation of bioenergy policy because bioenergy industry is a infant industry. Energy and Mineral Resources for The People s Welfare 10

11 Black campaign againts CPO from Indonesia and Malaysia Updating on the amandements EU-renewable Energy directive (RED), GHG emissions savings up to 60%, it makes Biodiesel from Palm oil, rape seed and soy bean will be disqualified In 2014, Netherlands and england will use labelling onto biodiesel from Indonesia =========================================================== === Legal action to WTO on black campaign, labelling or any discrimination on biofuel trade drom indonesia On September 2013, there will be an EU meeting to acknowledge ISPO On domestic, Indonesia will be implementing B-10 in the end of 2013 Energy and Mineral Resources for The People s Welfare 11

12 1. As part of national energy policy, the utilization of bioenergy will be continuously implemented and improved in order to strengthen national energy security as well as reducing national emission reduction. 2. Development of bioenergy will reduce the use and impor of fossil fuel and give positive impact to economic condition. 3. Policy and regulation on bioenergy has been available and it will continuously to be developed to encourage the use of bioenergy. 4. The Government togheter with all stakeholder will continuously support the bioenergy development. 5. Indonesia will continue to work with other countries and international community to develop sustainable biofule industry and also global environmental issues. Energy and Mineral Resources for The People s Welfare 12

13 Thank You Go Green Indonesia! More energy, Less carbon